Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngoMashi 8, 2024 ngu Roger Kaufman
UPlato wayeyisazi sefilosofi esingumGreki esasiphila ngekhulu lesi-5 nelesi-4 BC. waphila futhi ungomunye wabameleli abaziwa kakhulu befilosofi yasendulo.
Imisebenzi yakhe ihlangene heute ithonya elikhulu kufilosofi, isayensi namasiko.
Imibono yakhe mayelana ngokoqobo, womuntu uhlobo nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha kuye kwalolonga ukucabanga kwaseNtshonalanga.
Kulesi sihloko ngihlanganise izingcaphuno ezinhle kakhulu ze-40 ezivela kuPlato ezizosisiza vuselela umcabango futhi asisize siqonde kangcono ifilosofi yakhe.
40 Izingcaphuno Ezinhle Kakhulu Ezishukumisa Umcabango ezivela kuPlato (Ividiyo)
umthombo: Izisho Ezinhle Nezicaphuna
“Singenza okukodwa Kindowesaba ubumnyama, athethelelwe kalula; Usizi lwangempela lwempilo yilapho abantu besaba ukukhanya.” – uPlato
“Ukungazi, impande nesiqu sabo bonke ububi.” – uPlato
"Isibindi kusho ukwazi ukuthi yini okungafanele yesabe.” – uPlato
“Nge- Liebe wonke umuntu uba imbongi.” – uPlato
“Izihlakaniphi ziyakhuluma ngoba zinokukhuluma; Iziwula ziyakhuluma ngoba kukhona ezizokusho." – uPlato
"Ukunqoba kokuqala nokukhulu kakhulu ukuzinqoba wena." – uPlato
“Lowo owenza ukungabi nabulungisa uhlale engajabule kakhulu kunalowo ohlupheka ngakho.” – uPlato
“Sihlome ngokuphindiwe lapho silwa ngokukholwa.” – uPlato
"Ulwazi olutholwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi alubambeki engqondweni." – uPlato
Into enzima kakhulu ukuphila uwukwenza inhliziyo nekhanda kusebenze ndawonye. Endabeni yami, abaxhumani ngisho nangobungane.” – uPlato
"Isijeziso esinzima kakhulu sokwenqaba ubuholi ukubuswa umuntu ongaphansi kwakho." – uPlato
“Esinye sezijeziso zokwenqaba ukungenela ezombangazwe ukubuswa abangaphansi kwakho.” – uPlato
“Umculo wumthetho wokuziphatha. Unikeza umphefumulo endaweni yonke, amaphiko kuye imicabango, injabulo yokucabanga nokukhanga kokuphila nakho konke.” – uPlato
“Ukuziphatha komuntu kuvela emithonjeni emithathu eyinhloko: I-Wunsch, imizwelo nolwazi.” – uPlato
"Ubuhle busesweni lomuntu obukayo." – uPlato
"Isilinganiso somuntu yilokho akwenza ngamandla." – uPlato
"Ubulungisa empilweni nasezenzweni zombuso bungenzeka kuphela uma bukhona kuqala ezinhliziyweni nasemiphefumulweni yezakhamizi." – uPlato
"Ulwazi olutholwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi alubambeki engqondweni." – uPlato
“Ukungazi, impande nesiqu sabo bonke ububi.” – uPlato
"Awukho umthetho noma umthetho onamandla ukwedlula ukuqonda." – uPlato
"Isijeziso esinzima kakhulu sokwenqaba ubuholi ukubuswa umuntu ongaphansi kwakho." – uPlato
"Isiqalo siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomsebenzi." – uPlato
“Sihlome ngokuphindiwe lapho silwa ngokukholwa.” – uPlato
“Okuhle kakhulu ngeqiniso ukuthi akulona elamuntu. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuzicinga futhi azithole.” – uPlato
"Ukunqoba kokuqala nokukhulu kakhulu ukuzinqoba wena." – uPlato
"Kunento eyodwa kuphela ebuhlungu ngempela: ukungaphili uze ufe."– uPlato
Isiqu kusho ukwazi ukuthi yini okungafanele yesabe.” – uPlato
"Into enzima kakhulu ngemfundo ukuthi awukwazi ukufundisa umuntu uma engazimisele ngokufunda, futhi awukwazi ukumfundisa uma ecabanga ukuthi wazi konke." – uPlato
"Abantu abalungile abayidingi imithetho ukuze baziphathe kahle, kuyilapho abantu ababi bezothola indlela ezungeze imithetho." – uPlato
“Ungenza okuningi ngehora lokudlala thola ngomuntu kunonyaka wezingxoxo.” – uPlato
"Intengo yokunganaki ezindabeni zomphakathi ibuswa abantu ababi." – uPlato
"Umbono uwumthombo ophakathi kolwazi nokungazi." – uPlato
“Umculo wumthetho wokuziphatha. Unikeza umphefumulo endaweni yonke, amaphiko engqondweni, injabulo emcabangweni kanye nokuthakazelisa empilweni nakho konke. " – uPlato
"Isinqumo esihle sisekelwe olwazini hhayi ezinombolweni." – uPlato
"Ukucabanga - umphefumulo ukhuluma wodwa." – uPlato
“Umphefumulo ongenanjongo eqondile ekuphileni uyalahleka; Ukuba kuyo yonke indawo akufanele kube ndawo. ” – uPlato
"Kungcono okuncane okwenziwa kahle kunokuningi okungaphelele." – uPlato
"I Abahlakaniphileyo bakhuluma kuphela lokho abakwaziyo.” – uPlato
“Onobuhle akadingi ukukumemezela ngokuzwakalayo, ngokuba uyazikhulumela.” – uPlato
“Indlela umuntu wesilisa efunda ngayo iyoba esizayo Nquma ukuphila.” – uPlato
FAQ ngoPlato
Wayengubani uPlato?
UPlato wayeyisazi sefilosofi esingumGreki esasiphila ekhulwini lesi-4 BC. Wazalwa ngekhulu lokuqala BC futhi uthathwa njengomunye wongqondongqondo abanethonya kakhulu kwifilosofi yaseNtshonalanga. Wayengumfundi we uSocrates futhi kamuva wasungula esakhe isikole, i-Academy, e-Athens.
Yimiphi imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kaPlato?
UPlato wabhala izingxoxo eziningi zefilosofi, ezinye zazo ezibhekwa njengemisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu nenethonya. Lokhu kubandakanya “IRiphabhulikhi”, “UMbuso”, “Isimposium”, “iPhaidon” kanye “nePhaidros”.
Imiphi imibono ehlotshaniswa noPlato?
UPlato wasungula imibono nemiqondo eminingi ebalulekile eye yaba nethonya elikhulu kufilosofi nasemicabangweni yaseNtshonalanga. Lokhu kuhlanganisa inkolelo-mbono yakhe yemibono, umbono wokuhle njengesimiso esiphezulu, umbono womphefumulo njengokungafi kanye nombono wokuhleleka komphakathi okuhle.
Ithini inkolelo-mbono yemibono kaPlato?
UPlato wayekholelwa ukuthi kunezwe lemibono elikhona ngalé kwendawo ebonakalayo. Le mibono iyimiqondo ephelele futhi engaguquki engaphansi komhlaba wenyama futhi ekwaziwa ngengqondo yomuntu.
Ubaluleke ngani umqondo wokuhle kuPlato?
KuPlato, umbono wokuhle uwumgomo ophakeme futhi ungumthombo walo lonke iqiniso nolwazi. Kungumgomo owenza umhlaba wemibono uphile futhi unikeze umhlaba obonakalayo ukuhleleka nobuhle bawo.
Luyini Uthando lukaPlato?
Uthando lukaPlato luwuhlobo lothando oluchazwe nguPlato enkulumweni yakhe ethi "Symposium". Luwuthando olungasekelwe ekuheheni ngokomzimba kodwa ekuxhumaneni kwengqondo nengokomoya phakathi kwezithandani.
UPlato wabona kanjani ukuhleleka komphakathi?
UPlato wayekholelwa ukuthi ukuhleleka okuhle kwezenhlalo kufanele kube uhulumeni wezicukuthwane oqondiswa ukuhlakanipha nokucabanga. Wayekholelwa futhi esimisweni semiphefumulo esisekelwe ezintweni ezinhle ezihlukahlukene ezingaba isisekelo sokusatshalaliswa kwamandla negunya emphakathini.
Iliphi ithonya uPlato aba nalo kufilosofi yaseNtshonalanga?
UPlato ubhekwa njengomunye wongqondongqondo abanethonya elikhulu emlandweni wefilosofi yaseNtshonalanga. Imibono nemiqondo yakhe yaba nomthelela kwizazi zefilosofi nezihlakaniphi eziningi zakamuva, okuhlanganisa u-Aristotle, u-Augustine, uDescartes noKant.
Yini enye okudingeka ngiyazi ngoPlato?
Kunezici eziningi lokho eyaziwa ngoPlato nefilosofi yakhe kukhona. Nazi ezinye amaqiniso athakazelisayo:
- UPlato wazalelwa e-Athene futhi eyilungu lomndeni wezicukuthwane.
- Wafunda ngaphansi kukaSocrates futhi wathonywa kakhulu ifilosofi yakhe nendlela yakhe yokucabanga.
- UPlato wasungula i-Academy, ebhekwa njengesikhungo sokuqala semfundo ephakeme eYurophu.
- Nakuba uPlato aziwa njengomlobi, wayengavamile ukubhala ngaye. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukubona imibono nezimo zakhe zengqondo ngezihloko ezithile.
- UPlato wayengungqondongqondo wezepolitiki futhi wabhala izingxoxo ezimbalwa ngesimo sikahulumeni kanye nokuhleleka okuhle kwezenhlalo.
- UPlato wayekholelwa ekungafini komphefumulo futhi wabhala ngakho encwadini yakhe ethi “Phaidon”.
- Ithiyori yakhe yemibono yaba nomthelela kumafilosofi amaningi akamuva, kuhlanganise nesazi sefilosofi uPlotinus, owaphila ngekhulu lesi-3 AD futhi wasungula i-Neoplatonism.
- UPlato waziwa ngengxoxo yakhe ethi “The Republic,” lapho echaza khona umbono wokuhleleka komphakathi okuhle.
- UPlato wabhala futhi mayelana ne-aesthetics futhi wethula umbono wobuhle njengendlela yeqiniso.
- Nakuba uPlato evame ukubhekwa njengesazi sefilosofi esinengqondo, naye unaso ngezihloko ezingokoqobo ezifana nezemfundo, Izimiso Zokuziphatha Nezepolitiki.
