Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngo-Okthoba 10, 2023 ngu Roger Kaufman
Farben singabonakala ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi sibe nezincazelo ezahlukene kanye nemiphumela kithi. Imfihlo yemibala ukuthi ayiyona nje ukubonakala okubonakalayo, kodwa futhi inomthelela ongokwengqondo nangokomzwelo.
Imibala, isibonelo, ingavusa imizwa nemizwelo. Okubomvu kuvame ukubonwa njengokushiseka nokuba nomdlandla, kanti okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubonwa njengokuzola nokuphumuzayo. Okuphuzi kungadlulisa injabulo nethemba, kuyilapho okuluhlaza kubonakala njengokuvuselela nokulinganisa. Le miphumela ayiyona yonke indawo futhi ingathonywa namasiko.
Imibala ibuye ibe nokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo, njengokukhangisa nokumaketha. Imibala ethile ivamise ukuhlotshaniswa nemikhiqizo ethile nemikhiqizo ukuze ibe nomthelela ekuboneni nasesithombeni. Isibonelo, ilogo ye-McDonald's iphuzi futhi ibomvu ukuheha isifiso sokudla nokunaka.
Ngokwemvelo, imibala ivame ukuba nomsebenzi obalulekile, isibonelo njengokufihla noma njengesignali yesixwayiso. Izilwane nezitshalo ezithile zinemibala ezivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye noma ezibonisa ukuthi zinoshevu.
Imfihlo yemibala ilele ekuhlukeni kwayo kanye nekhono layo lokusithinta kanye nendawo esihlala kuyo ngezindlela ezihlukene.
Yonke into ephilayo ilwela umbala - Goethe
Idokhumentari Yemfihlo Yemibala ㊙️ | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Imfihlo yombala - Ubuhle bemibala yemvelo bungabonakala kuphela ekukhanyeni kwelanga: imibala ehlukene iyavela lapho ukukhanya kwehlukana.
Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushintshana ethonsini, kwakheka isimangaliso esimibalabala sothingo. Awukho umbala ongahleliwe - hhayi amaqabunga aluhlaza, hhayi igazi elibomvu, hhayi elimnyama nelimhlophe lendawo.
Ifilimu ibonisa ingcebo enkulu yemibala emhlabeni wethu uhlobo kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga kuya ebukhazikhazini bemibala yezimbali zezitshalo kuya ekushintsheni kombala okuyisaga konwabu, okuphawuleka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Monty Christal
Imfihlo yendawo yonke enombala ♾️ | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Ezimibalabala Inkanyezi izithombe evela ku-NASA yaziwa emhlabeni wonke, kodwa imibala ekhanyayo ivelaphi? I-FOCUS Online ixoxisane nochwepheshe futhi isikhanyisela ngemfihlakalo yemibala esibhakabhakeni esigcwele izinkanyezi.
Gxila ku-inthanethi
Imfihlo yombala endaweni yonke 🌌 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Imfihlo yombala obomvu 🍎 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Ukuqala ngomthunzi obomvu kufanelekile njengoba kubonakala sengathi ungomunye wemibala ethandwa kakhulu ngemuva.
Cishe ingenye yezithunzi ezicwaningwe ngokukhuthala kakhulu zobubanzi, futhi nakuba idatha ingazinzile, ibhekwa njengombala onomthelela olinganisekayo kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu.
Isibonelo sendabuko sokuthi okubomvu kungaba nomthelela kanjani emikhubeni yethu imisebenzi yezemidlalo.
Uma ubheka ikakhulukazi amaqembu ebhola e-UK kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe Yesibili, amaqembu asebenzise okubomvu phakathi nemidlalo ngokwezibalo enze kangcono kunalokho obekufanele.
Ucwaningo olufanayo luye lwenziwa kuma-Olympics nakwezobuciko bokulwa ngemiphumela efanayo.
Enye yezingulube zokuqala ezibomvu ibizwa ngokuthi I-Hematite futhi ivela kumaminerali I-iron oxide - empeleni, ukugqwala.
Ivame kakhulu oqweqweni lomhlaba kanye nasemhlabeni wonke.
Kuvame kakhulu kangangokuthi esinye isazi sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo sathi kokubili izikhonkwane ezivamile zentuthuko yomuntu kwakuwukwenza amathuluzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-hematite ebomvu.
Kodwa i-hematite ekugcineni yaba isisulu semfashini lapho i- Menschen waphishekela ukuhluka okugqamile kombala obomvu.
I-Cochineal kungenye i-pigment ebomvu evela esinambuzaneni esikalini esinegama elifanayo ncamashi.
Ivame ukutholakala eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, ngakho yayisetshenziswa kakhulu kuyo yomibili imiphakathi yama-Aztec namaInca.
Kwadingeka cishe ezingu-70.000 XNUMX zalezi zinambuzane ukukhiqiza ikhilogremu eyengeziwe yodayi oluhlaza we-cochineal.
Lokhu pigment ngeke heute esasetshenziswa ekudleni nasezimonyoni ngaphansi kwelebula ye-E120, okusho ukuthi maningi amathuba okuthi iyogathi yesitrobheli yakho yenziwe ngezinambuzane!
Imfihlo yombala onsomi 💜 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu behlobanisa umthunzi onsomi ne-aristocracy. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ekuqaleni kombala obizwa ngokuthi iTyrian Purple.
izicukuthwane https://t.co/MyXcd32nSY- Roger Kaufmann (@chairos) January 14, 2021
Isuka ezindaweni ezimbili zezimbaza ezitholakala esifundeni saseMedithera, ezikhiqizwa indlala ephaphathekile emzimbeni wazo.
Lapho le ndlala incishiswa noma icindezelwa, ikhiqiza iconsi elilodwa loketshezi oluhlanzekile, olunuka ugalikhi, okuthi lapho luvezwe emanzini. ukukhanya kwelanga iyavezwa, ishintsha isuka eluhlaza ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese iba nsomi ngokubomvu.
Kwadingeka i-shellfish engu-250.000 XNUMX ukukhiqiza upende owodwa, futhi lezi zimbaza zalandelwa kwaze kwaba sekugcineni.
Lodayi wawuthandwa kulo lonke elaseZweni Elidala, futhi ngenxa yokuthi wawumba eqolo futhi kunzima ukuwuthola, wawuhlotshaniswa ngokushesha namandla nobukhosi.
Kwakukhona nemithetho eyayinquma ukuthi ubani owayengagqoka noma ongakwazi ukugqoka isithunzi.
Kunendaba eyaziwayo lapho uMbusi uNero aye khona ekhonsathini futhi wakhomba owesifazane oneTyrian Purple. Wayengowesigaba esingalungile, ngakho wamthenga ngaphandle kwekamelo, wamshaya, futhi wathatha indawo yakhe ngoba ebona ingubo yakhe njengesenzo sokuqhwaga amandla akhe.
Die umbala Purple ekugcineni wehla ngenxa yokushoda kwezimbaza ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza upende, kanye nezinxushunxushu zezombangazwe esifundeni saseMedithera lapho zakhiqizwa khona.
Kwaze kwaba phakathi nekhulu le-19 lapho okunsomi kwabuyela emfashinini ngemva kokutholakala ngengozi. A omncane Usosayensi ogama lakhe linguWilliam Henry Perkin wayezame ukwenza i-quinine (eyayisetshenziselwa ukulwa nomalaleveva).
Ngenkathi ezama ukwenza i-quinine yokwenziwa, umcwaningi udale ngephutha udaka olunombala onsomi. Esikhundleni sokuchitha inani lomsebenzi, wengeza kancane amanzi wanezela waphinde wacwilisa ithawula kuwo.
Ngephutha wagcina esene-colorfast synthetic eyodwa umbala onsomi ithuthukisiwe.
Lokhu kwaqala uguquko oluphelele lokudala odayi bokwenziwa ababengadingeki ngempela ukuba babulale izinkulungwane zamabhungane ezingenakubalwa noma i-shellfish.
Imfihlo yombala oluhlaza 📗 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Nakuba okuluhlaza kutholakala cishe yonke indawo emvelweni, ukukhiqiza udayi oluhlaza bekulokhu kunzima kakhulu.
Ngo-1775, umcwaningi waseSweden uWilhelm Scheele wenza umbala wokwenziwa awubiza ngokuthi uluhlaza kaScheele.
Kwakukhona imakethe enkulu ye-pigment, futhi ngenxa yokuthi yayishibhile, yayivame ukusetshenziswa ezindwangu, iphepha lodonga, izimbali zokwenziwa, njll.
Lesi sombala esiluhlaza esivumelana nemvelo sithathwe ku-arsenite yethusi ehlanganisiwe enobuthi obumangalisayo - ucezu lwesithombe sangemuva esiluhlaza se-Scheele esingamayintshi ambalwa nje ubude sine-arsenic eyanele ukuqeda abantu abadala ababili.
Kuke kwabikwa ukuthi uScheele odume kakhulu ngelikaNapoleon. Umholi waseFrance wayenamazinga aphezulu e-arsenic ohlelweni lwakhe lapho efa.
Noma kunjalo, amasampula ezinwele ngemva kokufa kwakhe abonisa ukuthi wayenazo zonke ezakhe ukuphila amazinga e-arsenic amade aphezulu egazini lakhe.
Nakuba isithombe sakhe sangemuva esiluhlaza cishe singamqedanga, sasingeke sibe yinhle ngempela enhlalakahleni yakhe iyonke.
Amandla othingo 🍭 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Imibala yothingo idalwe kanjani? Kungani kuyi-arch futhi kungani ungasoze wayibona ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini ehlobo? Siyakuchaza kuvidiyo futhi siphinde sibonise ukuthi ingcebo yegolide ngaphansi kothingo imayelana nani.
Isimo Sezulu Ku-inthanethi
Wenziwa kanjani uthingo? 🌈 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Imfihlo yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka 🔵 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungomunye wemibala eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, kodwa kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-14 lalingekho nakancane elibaluleke kangako.
Kwaze kwaba yilapho kuvela ubuKristu kanye nenkolo yeNcasakazi uMariya lapho okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaba inkambiso eNtshonalanga.
Ngalesi sikhathi, iNcasakazi uMariya yaba uphawu lobuKristu olubaluleke kakhulu, futhi wayevame ukuvezwa egqoke izingubo zokugeza eziluhlaza.
Umthunzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekugcineni wahlotshaniswa noMariya futhi wathola ukuvelela.
Izingubo zokugeza zikaMary zazivame ukudaywa nge-pigment eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebizwa ngokuthi i-ultramarine.
I-Ultramarine yenziwe ngetshe eliyigugu elibizwa ngokuthi i-lapis lazuli, elitholakala ikakhulukazi ezimayini enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afghanistan.
I-Ultramarine iyisibhakabhaka esimnyama esikhangayo esicishe sifane nesibhakabhaka sasebusuku.
Emphakathini wanamuhla sivame ukucabanga ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengokuhlobene Izingane kanye nokubuka pink njengoba ihlotshaniswa nabesifazane.
Nokho, uma ubuyela emuva ekhulwini namashumi amahlanu ekhulwini, kwakuphambene kakhulu.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwakubhekwa njengomthunzi wesifazane ngenxa yokuhlotshaniswa kwawo neNcasakazi uMariya, kuyilapho i-pink ibhekwa njengomthunzi okhanyayo obomvu futhi ikakhulukazi umthunzi wesilisa.
Imfihlo yombala omnyama 🖤 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Okumnyama kuwumbala oyinkimbinkimbi oza ngemibala eminingi, nakuba singacabangi ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi cabanga.
Sinamagama amaningi ahlukene asho omhlophe, kodwa asinalo ulwazimagama olufanele lokuxoxa ngobunkimbinkimbi bomuntu omnyama.
Nokho, kunohlobo olulodwa olumnyama olugqamayo kwezinye: iVantablack.
Kuyisifinyezo sezinketho ze-carbon nanotube eziqondaniswe mpo, futhi ngokobuchwepheshe akuwona nhlobo umbala.
Kunalokho, liyizinto ezimunca ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu kunanoma yini enye emhlabeni.
Uxhumano luqukethe amashubhu e-carbon fibre aqondaniswe ame mpo, futhi lapho ukukhanya kuwushaya, esikhundleni sokucisha futhi kubuyele ngqo emehlweni ethu, ukukhanya kuyavaleleka futhi kungene phakathi kwala mashubhu.
Uma ukubheka, kufana nokubuka imbobo engenalutho, njengoba okubonayo, empeleni, ukungabibikho kokukhanya.
I-Cassia St Clair uthi kwakuyisenzakalo esabisayo. Usosayensi ohlotshaniswa nokudalwa kweVantablack waze wathi wayethole izingcingo ezivela kubantu ababeyibonile futhi wacabanga ukuthi le ndalo kufanele ngandlela-thile ibe umsebenzi wesitha.
Ibonisa ukusabela kwakudala izithunzi ezisenazo kithi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziguquke kangakanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba uKassia St. Clair esho:
“Imibala iyindalo yamasiko futhi ishintsha njalo, ifana namapuleti esakhiwo. Umbala awulona iphuzu eliqondile. Iyashintsha, iyaphila, ihlale ichazwa futhi kuxoxwa ngayo, lokho kuyingxenye yomlingo wayo!”
