Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngoSepthemba 2, 2022 ngu Roger Kaufman
Okumangalisayor impophoma eRhine
Ulwazi mayelana ne-Rhine Falls:
- 150 amamitha ububanzi
- 25 amamitha ukuphakama
- 13 amamitha ukujula
- 14000 - 17000 iminyaka konke
- 600 cubic metres amanzi ngomzuzwana
Ukuhlanganiswa kwevidiyo kwempophoma yaseRhine eduze kwaseSchaffhausen
Impophoma enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu - i-Rhine waterfall
Phakathi kwakho konke kumi idwala elihle eliye lamelana nezingxenye iminyaka eyinkulungwane.
Idwala lingafinyelelwa ohambweni lwezimpophoma zaseRhine, lapho ungabuka khona imvelo eduze.
Cishe phakathi nempophoma yase-Rhine, izivakashi zincike kumapulatifomu aphumela ngaphandle futhi ngokwengxenye. ukuntanta phezu kweRhini.
Izinqaba zaseWörth naseLaufen zingafinyelelwa ngesikebhe somfula, futhi ngokwedlulele nesibindi Izivakashi zingaqasha izikebhe.
Ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwe-tectonic phakathi ne-Ice Age, i-Rhine yaphushwa emfuleni omusha sha eminyakeni eyi-15.000 edlule.
IziMpophoma zaseRhine zazisendaweni yokushintsha lapho ushoki oqinile wakhula waba amatshe athambile.
Amakhulu ama-cubic metres ageleza phezu kobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-150 amanzi ekujuleni ngesivinini esingamamitha angu-23 ngomzuzwana.
Iphezulu ngaphezu kwenkulukazi yaseYurophu impophoma Ukuma futhi uzwe ukubhonga nokudlidliza kwamanzi emzimbeni wakho wonke - yilokho ongakuzwa empophomeni yase-Rhine eduze kwaseSchaffhausen.
Ngomkhumbi ungabona izinqaba, isitsha samanzi saseRhine ngisho namadwala amahle phakathi kwawo Impophoma finyelela.
I-Laufen Castle complex iye yaba nokucwazimula kusukela ngo-March 2010.
Ngaphezu kwesikhungo esisha sha sabavakashi, kwavulwa inkundla yokudlala yezingane kanye ne-“Historama”.
Indlela entsha ye-adventure enesistimu yayo yokuphakamisa kabili nendlela yokubuka inikeza ukufinyelela okulula ezimpophomeni ezimangalisayo zase-Rhine.
Izithombe ezinhle zempophoma yaseRhine
I-Rhine Falls – Switzerland 4K
Hlala ubukele Impophoma enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, uzwa umsindo nokudlidliza kwamanzi emzimbeni wakho wonke - lokhu kungase kubonakale e-Rhine Falls eduze kwaseSchaffhausen. Ngesikebhe ungaya ezinqabeni, umgodi we-Rhine Falls kanye namadwala ahlaba umxhwele phakathi kwempophoma.
umthombo: I-Panorama JL
Impophoma enhle kakhulu eSwitzerland - i-Rhine Falls
I-MSwiss German I-Rhyfall [ˈɾiːfal], isiFulentshiI-Chutes du Rhin, isiNtaliyane I-Cascate del Reno, isiRomansh Imvula yaseCascada), ngaphambili futhi Ukugijima okuhle ebizwa (ngokuphambene ne Ezincane zigijima), kanye neSarpsfossen eNorway, ingenye yezimpophoma ezintathu ezinkulu eYurophu.
I-Sarpsfossen inesilinganiso esingu-577 m³/s ngamanzi amaningi, kuyilapho i-Dettifoss ese-Iceland, ephakeme ngokuphindwe kabili, inamanzi acishe abe uhhafu kuphela.
I-Rhine Falls itholakala eSwitzerland endaweni yomasipala Neuhausen eRhine Falls endaweni yaseSchaffhausen (ibhange lakwesokudla) kanye neLaufen-Uhwiesen endaweni yaseZurich (ibhange kwesokunxele), cishe amakhilomitha amane entshonalanga ngezansi kwedolobha laseSchaffhausen.
Endleleni esuka Lake Constance uBasel abhekane nalokhu I-Rhine ephezulu Amatshe amelana kakhulu endleleni, anciphisa umbhede womfula futhi umfula unqoba ngawo emanzini kanye nempophoma, i-Rhine Falls.
I-Rhine Falls ingamamitha angu-23 ukuphakama namamitha angu-150 ububanzi. I khuhla endaweni yomthelela inokujula okungamamitha ayi-13. Maphakathi amanziNjengoba i-Rhine igeleza, ama-cubic metres angu-373 wamanzi ngomzuzwana awela phezu kwamadwala e-Rhine Falls (isilinganiso sokukhishwa ehlobo: cishe ku-600 m³/s).
Izinga lokugeleza eliphakeme kakhulu likalwa ngo-1965 kuma-cubic metres ayi-1250, izinga lokugeleza eliphansi kakhulu ngo-1921 kuma-cubic metres angama-95 ngomzuzwana.
Ukuphuma kwakuphansi ngokufanayo ngo-1880, 1913 no-1953.
I-Rhine Falls ayikwazi ukunqotshwa izinhlanzi zibheke phezulu, ngaphandle kwama-eels.[1] Lokhu kuphendukela emaceleni (ngaphandle komfula emaphandleni) phezulu phezu kwamadwala.
I-Entstehung
Inhlabathi engaphansi enamadwala, endala kakhulu kuneMpophoma iRhine ngokwayo, kanye nezinqubo zokwakheka komhlaba ezincane kakhulu phakathi nalena yamanje. I-Ice Age kwaholela ekwakhiweni kweziMpophoma zaseRhine.
Ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga lokushisa okujwayelekile, ukuthuthuka kokuqala kweqhwa kwaqala eminyakeni eyizi-500 edlule. Mitteumhlaba kanye nesimo sezwe sanamuhla.
Kuze kube sekupheleni I-Rift Ice Age Cishe eminyakeni engu-200 000 edlule iRhine yayigeleza isuka entshonalanga isuka eSchaffhausen Klettgau.
Lo mbhede wangaphambili womfula waphinde wagcwala amatshe e-Alpine (Ama-Molasses) kugcwaliswe.
Cishe eminyakeni eyizi-120 edlule umfula oseduze kwaseSchaffhausen waphambukiselwa eningizimu futhi wakha umzila weRiss Age Rhine.
Inkambo ye-Rhine ngaphansi komcengezi wekwindla heute ihambisana nalesi siteshi, esiphinde sagcwaliswa ngohlalwane.
Phakathi nenkathi yokugcina yeqhwa, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Würme ice age, i-Rhine yaphushwa endaweni ebanzi ibheke eningizimu futhi yafinyelela embhedeni wayo wamanje ngaphezu kokuwa kwe-limestone eqinile ye-Malm (Weissjura, Upper Jura).
I-Rhine Falls yavela ngendlela yayo yamanje cishe eminyakeni eyi-14 kuya kweziyi-000 edlule ngesikhathi soguquko ukusuka ku-limestone eqinile ye-Malm kuya kumgudu wamatshe oguguleka kalula wenkathi yomfantu.
Amatshe e-Rhine Falls (amadwala amakhulu, akhuphukayo futhi, ngokusho kwenganekwane, i-Seelentanzstein) akha izinsalela zehlangothini lokuqala le-limestone eliwumqansa lomsele wangaphambili wokudonsa amanzi.
Ukuwohloka kokuguguleka okuphansi kakhulu kwesigaba sokuwa kuze kube manje kuchazwa umthwalo ophansi wokudonsa (ukulayishwa komfula) we-Rhine ngaphansi kweLake Constance.
umthombo: Wikipedia
