Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngoDisemba 20, 2020 ngu Roger Kaufman
Izithombe ezinkulu ezivela kuHubble Space Telescope
I-Hubble Space Telescope (HST) isibonakude sasemkhathini sokukhanya okubonakalayo, imisebe ye-ultraviolet kanye ne-infrared ezungeza umhlaba endaweni ephakeme yamakhilomitha angama-590 phakathi nemizuzu engama-97. Isibonakude sasiwukusebenzelana phakathi kwe-NASA ne-ESA futhi saqanjwa ngesazi sezinkanyezi sase-US u-Edwin Hubble.
I-HST yethulwa kumishini ye-Space Shuttle i-STS-1990 ngo-31 futhi yasetshenziswa isuka endaweni yokugcina impahla ye-Discovery ngosuku olulandelayo. I-Hubble Space Telescope yayingeyokuqala kwezine izibonakude zasemkhathini ezazihlelwe yi-NASA njengengxenye yohlelo lweGreat Observatory.
Ezinye ezintathu yiCompton Gamma Ray Observatory, Chandra X-Ray Observatory, kanye neSpitzer Space Telescope.
Izinga lesithombe se-Hubble Space Telescope lalinqunyelwe eminyakeni yokuqala yokusebenza ngenxa yesici sokukhiqiza esibukweni esiyinhloko, esalungiswa ngempumelelo ngo-1993 ngosizo lwesistimu yesibuko ye-COSTAR.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwenziwa izithombe kusetshenziswa i-HST evame ukuba nethonya elinamandla emphakathini futhi eholela emiphumeleni ebaluleke kakhulu ngokwesayensi.
Ubunzima bokuqala bokusebenza kanye nokuguga kwempahla ye-elekthronikhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwasho ukuthi imisebenzi emihlanu yokunakekela isibonakude sasemkhathini isivele yenziwe futhi yaqedwa ngempumelelo.
Ngo-2013, iJames Webb Space Telescope ihlelelwe ukuthi iphumelele iHubble Space Telescope. Kuwumsebenzi ohlanganyelwe phakathi kwe-NASA, ESA kanye ne-Canadian Space Agency.
Icala laqala eminyakeni engama-25 edlule NASA enye yamaphrojekthi abo afisa kakhulu: iHubble Space Telescope. Ngenxa yaleli "fasitela lesikhala" esilaziyo heute kunanini ngaphambili mayelana nokwakheka kwezinkanyezi namaplanethi, izenzakalo ezinjengezinto ezimnyama nezimbobo ezimnyama, nokwanda kwendawo yonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombe ezimangalisayo ezivela kusibonakude zikhuthaza izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Idokhumentari ye-N24 ixoxa ngendaba ethokozisayo kaHubble nabaqambi bayo.
U-Hubble: Ubheka Ku-Infinity (nge-HD)
I-Hubble Space Telescope: Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zeminyaka engama-22
Ividiyo nencazelo nge: umagazini wolwazi
Das NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope ibilokhu izungeza iplanethi yethu kusukela ngo-1990 futhi ithumela izithombe ezimangalisayo ukusuka emkhathini ukuya eMhlabeni - okubhekwa ngaphezu kwesigidi eminyakeni engama-22! Imiswe endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha angama-575 futhi yagcina ukulungiswa nokuvuselelwa ngo-2009. I-54th Hubblecast iphrezenta izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zamashumi amabili eminyaka - ishothi elilodwa laminyaka yonke.
26 wezithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezithathwe i-Hubble Space Telescope
