Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngoSepthemba 6, 2021 ngu Roger Kaufman
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu nezinja behlotshaniswa
Futhi isayensi ingachaza nokuthi kungani indoda nenja bengabangane abakhulu bomuntu
Abantu empeleni baye babambisana nezinja amakhulu eminyaka futhi futhi ngokwengqondo ngokuphelele. Izinja ziyakwazi ukuqonda inkulumo yomuntu.
Izixhumanisi ze Menschen Izinja zibuyela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka lapho abazingeli abayimizulane beqala ukubhekana nezimpisi.
Umugqa wesikhathi othize wokufuywa kwezilwane usuzoxoxwa. Izilinganiso ziyahlukahluka phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10.000 nengama-30.000. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho abantu beqala ukuhlotshaniswa nezimpisi, ukuhlangana kwavula indlela yobudlelwane obuhlukahlukene.
“Empeleni asazi ukuthi kungani kwaqala kwahlangana abantu nezimpisi. Lapho lobo buhlobo sebusunguliwe, abantu bakhetha ngokushesha izimpisi ezithanda ukusebenzelana nabanye—lezo ezazisabela kubantu ngale ndlela ephawulekayo.
Nakuba izinja ezisondelene kakhulu nezidlozi zingase zingasekho, abacwaningi bazama ukuxazulula inselele ezuzwe njengefa ngokuqoqa ama-genomes ezindaweni ezifuywayo ze-lupine.
Nakuba zonke izinja kwakucatshangwa ukuthi zehla ku-grey wolf, ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi ama-canines angakwazi ukulandelela uzalo lwazo ezimpisini zakudala ezazizulazula e-Eurasia phakathi kweminyaka engu-9.000 ne-34.000 edlule.
Ngokulandelanisa i-DNA esuka ethanjeni lendlebe yangaphakathi lenja eyayiphila eminyakeni engu-4.800 edlule, abacwaningi baseNyuvesi yase-Oxford banqume ukuthi kungenzeka abantu bafuye izinja ezindaweni ezimbili ezihlukene e-Eurasia.
Kokubili abantu nezinja ziyizidalwa zomphakathi, ngakho ubudlelwano buyigugu ngokulinganayo
Nakuba izilwane ezifuywayo zinciphisa ukukhathazeka kwabanikazi bazo futhi zibenza bazizwe bephephile ngempela, abantu bayakhathalela futhi banakekele ama-pooches abo.
Ngakho-ke, lokhu kubambisana kwe-symbiotic kunenzuzo kubantu nasezinjeni
Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinja ziyabathanda abanikazi bazo glücklich ubabingelele lapho behamba endlini - futhi isici senjabulo engenamkhawulo yezinja kungenzeka kube ufuzo.
Ososayensi bathole ukuthi i-hyper-sociability ezinjeni ingase ixhunywe kufuzo olufanayo okwenza abantu abanenkinga yentuthuko i-Williams-Beuren Disorder bavumelane futhi bathembeke.
Nakuba ufuzo lwenja lunganquma ubuntu bayo, imidlwane iphinde ithonywe indlela yokuphila yabanikazi bayo kanye nobuntu bayo.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa e-Eötvös Loránd University eBudapest, eHungary luthole ukuthi izinja ezivela e- Indlela yempilo kanye nezici zobuntu zabanikazi bazo.
Ososayensi benze ucwaningo lwe-inthanethi lwabanikazi bezinja abangaphezu kuka-14.000.
Izinja ezethulwe ocwaningweni locwaningo zimele izinhlobo ezingama-267 neziyi-3.920 ezixubile.
Abanikazi kwakudingeka baphendule inhlolovo yabo nokuziphatha kwezinja zabo, futhi bagcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo mayelana nobuntu bezinja zabo.
Sekukonke, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi abanikazi baba nomthelela ezicini ezine ezibalulekile ezifuyweni:
Ukuzola, ukuqeqesheka, ukuhlalisana nabantu kanye nokuba nesibindi.
Izinja ziyakwazi ukuqonda inkulumo yomuntu, ikakhulukazi uma iqukethe amazwi okudumisa.
Ucwaningo olwengeziwe olwenziwe yi-Eötvös Loránd University lubhekane nekhono le izinjaukuqonda ulimi lwabantu.
Ngokusebenzisa umshini wokuthwebula izithombe ukuze batadishe izingqondo zezinja ezingu-13 kuyilapho belalele abaqeqeshi bazo bekhuluma, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi indlela yomvuzo ebuchosheni bezinja yayikhanya lapho zizwa amazwi ehlombe ekhulunywa ngendlela eyamukelayo.
Indaba efundwayo kanye nokuzizwisa okuhle nabantu nezinja
lokhu Ividiyo kwashukumisa inhliziyo yami, inhlanganisela yokudala ngempela yomuntu nenja 🙂
Yeka - Ngobuciko obuningi nomcabango, ividiyo eyimpumelelo idaliwe
Indoda nenja - ubungane obuyingqayizivele | SRF Einstein
Abantu nezinja bebeyiqembu elihlangene izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Noma njengenja yokuzingela noma eyelusayo - babelandela umuntu kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba.
Yini eyenza lokhu kuhluke Freundschaft ngaphandle? "U-Einstein" uhlola lo mbuzo futhi uthola ukwazi inja namakhono ayo ngendlela entsha ngokuphelele.
Kusukela enja yokusesha endaweni yokuzamazama komhlaba kuya ekhaleni elingavamile okufanele ngisho nokubona umdlavuza ezigabeni zokuqala.
Noma inja elusayo egcina umhlambi wezimvu ungaphansi kokulawula okuhambisana kahle nomalusi. Lo mbukiso uphinde uchaze ukuthi izinja ziluqonda kahle kanjani ulimi lwabantu.
Bakhulumisana kanjani abantu nezinja? Ingabe izinja zingawaqonda amagama, ngisho nemisho yonke?
Futhi kuthiwani ngobuhlakani bakhe?
Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, isayensi muva nje iye yathola izinto ezimangalisayo ezinikeza ukukhanya okusha ngokuhlakanipha kwalezi zilwane. «Einstein» ngokubuka okujabulisayo, nokuqondisisa ngomngane omkhulu womuntu.
SRF Einstein
Amavidiyo amaningi ezilwane amahle:
Izinja zisiza izingane
Indlovu idweba isithombe ngomboko wayo
Izilwane eziningi ziyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezimangalisayo zobuhlakani
Mhlawumbe itekisi ehamba kancane
Indlela enhle yokuphuma
Ubungane phakathi kwekati negwababa
