I-Americanization yolimi lwesiJalimane

Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngo-Agasti 13, 2023 ngu Roger Kaufman

Nawu umfanekiso ohlekisayo "we-Americanization" yolimi lwesiJalimane:

Indlela yansuku zonke ngesi-Denglish:

1. U-Klaus waseJalimane uvuka ekuseni futhi aqale ahlole ama-imeyili akhe ku-smartphone yakhe.
2. Ukudla kwasekuseni sine-smoothie kanye nesemishi ngoba i-muesli iphumile kakhulu.
3. Uyagijima futhi alandelele ukuqhubeka kwakhe ngohlelo lwakhe lokusebenza lokufaneleka.
4. Aqale abe nomhlangano emsebenzini, bese kufanele ashaye izingcingo ezimbalwa.
5. Ngokudla kwasemini u-oda ibhega enoshizi owengeziwe kanye ne-Coke enkulu.
6. Uzipholela endlini yokuphumula isikhashana ngaphambi kokuqedela ukwazisa iklayenti lakhe.
7. Ngemva komsebenzi uhlangana nabangani endaweni yokucima ukoma babuke umdlalo wakamuva kumabonakude ndawonye.
8. Ngaphambi kokuba alale, ubuka uchungechunge lwenkonzo yokusakaza.
9. Uyacabanga: “Empeleni, ngisakhuluma isiJalimane esihle kakhulu, akunjalo?”

Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyihaba futhi akuwona wonke amaJalimane asebenzisa ama-anglicisms anjalo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Kodwa kukhombisa ngendlela ehlekisayo ukuthi amagama esiNgisi anamandla kangakanani i-deutsche sprache zifakiwe. 😄

"Ulimi lwesiJalimane" olusha lwe-Americanization yolimi lwesiJalimane - lwalunjani ngaleso sikhathi?

I-"Americanization" yolimi lwesiJalimane - evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-Denglish" - isenzakalo lapho izinkulumo nezakhiwo zesiNgisi zethulwa futhi zixutshwe ekusetshenzisweni kwesiJalimane. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene:

1. ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke: Ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke kwezomnotho, ezepolitiki namasiko kusho ukuthi izilimi ziyasebenzisana. Kusukela ngesiNgisi lingua franca Ezindaweni eziningi, amagama esiNgisi avame ukwamukelwa kwezinye izilimi.
2. Inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe: Izinto eziningi ezintsha nentuthuko zobuchwepheshe zivela emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi. Amagama anjengokuthi “ikhompyutha”, “i-smartphone”, “i-inthanethi” noma “ukulanda” abe yingxenye ebalulekile yesilulumagama sesiJalimane.
3. Ukukhangisa Nokumaketha: Kubantu abaningi, amatemu esiNgisi azwakala esimanjemanje, eqanjiwe nakwamanye amazwe. Kungakho zivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhangiseni ukwenza imikhiqizo noma amasevisi akhange kakhulu.
4. Isiko nabezindaba: umculo, amafilimu nochungechunge ezivela e-USA zithandwa kakhulu eJalimane. Ngenxa yalokho, amatemu nemishwana yesiNgisi iyathandwa futhi ibe yingxenye yolimi lwansuku zonke.
5. kumiswa: Yebo IsiNgisi siyisifundo esiyimpoqo kumaJalimane amaningi ezikoleni, amaJalimane amaningi ajwayelene nolimi lwesiNgisi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile alusebenzisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Kodwa kukhona futhi ukugxekwa kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa:

• Abanye besaba ukuthi ulimi lwesiJalimane “luzothelwa amanzi” futhi lulahlekelwe ubuthina.
• Abanye bagxeka ukuthi i-Denglish ngokuvamile ayidingeki lapho okufana namaJalimane sekukhona kakade. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasebenzisa igama elithi “umakhalekhukhwini” esikhundleni sokuthi “umakhalekhukhwini.”
• Kwesinye isikhathi ukusetshenziswa kweDenglish kuholela ekungaqondini ngoba Incazelo ngesiNgisi nesiJalimane yehlukile.

Naphezu kokugxekwa, ulimi luyisakhiwo esiphilayo esihlala sishintsha. Ngakho-ke natürlich, ukuthi izilimi ziyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yethonya lezinye izilimi.

I-Americanization yolimi lwesiJalimane - noma isiko lokukhuluma - akuyona neze into yanamuhla noma yakusasa.

Umcimbi olula kade waba umcimbi, ukugubha iphathi.

Kokubili kwenzeka ngokuyinhloko endaweni eyodwa.

Ingabe amagama angaphandle abasebenzi isivakashi German ulimi?

Izivakashi ngabantu noma isixuku. Futhi kungani ulapho?

Ukuzipholela (ukulenga) noma ukunyakazisa (umdanso) noma inkulumo encane.

Futhi uphuza iziphuzo futhi udle ukudla okulula futhi empeleni usazizwa ulula noma upholile ngakho.

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, kunjalo, futhi kungase kungabi khona okushiwo ngokumelene nakho.

Indawo ethulile ngolimi lwesiJalimane

Futhi noma ngigula endaweni yokudlela e-Upper Basel futhi umnyango uthi "Gents" njengokukhululeka, ngenza njengendaba futhi ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili.

Eyodwa i-alteren Kodwa izinto zazihlukile kowesifazane.

Njengoba ngiphuma endaweni encane (noma indawo) engisanda kushiwo ngayo, ucishe waginqa ezingalweni zami.

Imilenze yakhe eqinile ifakazela ukuphuthuma kwesidingo esingadingi kuchazwa kabanzi.

Ngiyambona, ngibona iminyango emibili ethi “Ladies” kanye “Gents”, ngimbona futhi, ukubukeka kwakhe okuphelelwe yithemba, okunemibuzo – futhi ngiyaqonda.

Ngimamatheke ngikhombe umnyango wezintokazi.

Uyamamatheka futhi ngokubonga nobuhlungu - futhi ngiyabaleka.

Emuva etafuleni ne-schnitzel yami ngiyacabanga: IsiNgisi esibi yonke indawo!

Bese ngiyazibuza: Ngoba ngiphume ekamelweni lamadoda; Bekungafanele yini lokho kumbeke endleleni efanele?

akunandaba. Ulimi luyashintsha. namuhla Ezinye zezinto ezivamile zivela empahleni yabanye abantu.

Noma okhokho bethu baye endlini yangasese ku-pavement?
Umthombo: Lucas Huber Oberbaselbieter Zeitung

Ayikho indlu yangasese cha fun

Ngakho, endlini yangasese? Ubuwazi kuphi?

Noma yebo lieber WC?

Uvame ukukutholaphi ukuseMelika kolimi lwesiJalimane?

Emaphephandabeni e-tabloid kanye nakwezepolitiki, noma nezingane, i I-Americanization yolimi lwesiJalimane nquma.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo ezinhle ze-Americanization yolimi lwesiJalimane:

Amagama esiJalimane angenakuphinyiswa:

• Idada lerabha
• amaqanda axoviwe
• Izigidi ezinhlanu namakhulu amahlanu namashumi amahlanu nanhlanu
• ibhokisi likamentshisi

Igama elide kakhulu olimini lwesiJalimane

Umbuzo wokuqagela: zingaki izinhlamvu lokho? igama elide kakhulu olimini lwesiJalimane?

Igama elide kakhulu elithi Ulimi lwesiJalimane inezinhlamvu ezingama-79 kuphela, kuhle?

Uma ukhuluma iqiniso, awukwazi ukwenza igama libe lifishane?

Okude kakhulu Izwi lesiJalimane ulimi ngu:

Ukuhlonza izinkomo ukuqapha ukulebula amalebula enyama umsebenzi wokudlulisa umthetho noma i-Danube steamship transport kagesi main depot construction sub-official society

Ubuwazi ukuthi amagama athi: neologisms, internationalisms, anglicisms asho ukuthini, noma ukuthi iyini i-deoxyribonucleic acid?

Ungathola isixazululo ngezansi: FAQ I-Americanization yolimi lwesiJalimane

UMark Twain wathini ngolimi lwesiJalimane:

"Noma ubani ongakaze afunde isiJalimane akazi ukuthi lolu limi ludida kanjani." wabhala Mark Twain endabeni yakhe ehlekisa kakhulu kodwa ekhanyisayo yango-1880, Ulimi Olubi LwaseJalimane,

"Kukhona okuhlukile emithethweni kunezibonelo."

Umbhali omkhulu waseMelika wazama ukufunda ulimi lwethu lwebele ngesikhathi sohambo oluya e-Heidelberg ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Wayephelelwe ithemba ngamacala angaziwa ngesiNgisi, isabelo esingenangqondo sobulili bezinto ezingaphili, lapho ulimi lwakhe lwebele lwalwazi kuphela - okunengqondo - "it" ("it"), kanye nethuba elivame ukukhathala ngesiJalimane lokuhlanganisa amabizo ngokungapheli. klelisa ukwakha omusha - ikakhulukazi ubude bemisho, lapho ingxenye yesenzo, engafani nesiNgisi, itholakala ekugcineni komusho.

Okungenani lokhu kwakamuva kushintshile eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule: Engxenyeni yesibili yesenzo, umfundi kusadingeka abekezele kuze kube sekupheleni komusho - kodwa, ngokungafani nesikhathi sikaTwain, akusabhekwa njengophawu lokukhulu. imfundo, ukwakha imisho yenyoka emide futhi enezinsika.

Namuhla kubhekwa njengesitayela esihle ukufinyelela iphuzu kafushane futhi kafushane - esinye isici samaJalimane ahlala amanye amasiko ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokumangala.

Naphezu kwakho konke, uMark Twain wamela iJalimane-American Freundschaft ngoba ukufunda ulimi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuphumelele noma cha, kuthuthukisa njalo ukuqonda amanye amasiko.

umthombo: NgoLwesihlanu

Izingcaphuno ezijwayelekile mayelana nolimi nokuthuthuka kwalo

"Ulimi akulona ifa, kodwa ukutholwa." - Ludwig Wittgenstein

"Imikhawulo yolimi lwami isho imikhawulo yomhlaba wami." - Ludwig Wittgenstein

“Lapho sifunda ulimi olusha, sizuza umphefumulo omusha.” - Isaga sesiCzech

"Ucabanga ngolimi olulodwa kuphela, futhi uma ufuna ukukhuluma ngolunye ulimi, akudingeki ucabange." - Franz Kafka

“Ulimi oluhlukile luwumbono ohlukile ngempilo.” – Federico Fellini

I-FAQ: I-Americanization yolimi lwesiJalimane