Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngoMeyi 29, 2021 ngu Roger Kaufman

Sisonke sizophonsa ingane entabeni.

I-Sketch Show - Umdwebo ohlekisayo mayelana nezithiyo zenkulumo

Izinhlobo Zokukhubazeka Kwenkulumo - uGeorge W. Bush

"Ungibukele phansi ngokungalungile," uGeorge W. Bush wamemezela ngokudumile enkulumweni yakhe yango-2000 yokunqoba kwakhe okumangalisayo imbangi yakhe uJohn McCain.

“Empeleni sinabo impumelelo okuzuziwe. Abanye iphutha eyenziwe. Empeleni senze ucansi...er...izinkinga."

Lokhu kumane kufanekisela elinye lamaphutha amaningi olimi enziwa uGeorge W. Bush ehhovisi lakhe likamongameli.

Kodwa igcizelela isici esibalulekile: Akekho okhuluma kahle, ngisho nosopolitiki abaqavile, abajwayezwa ukukhuluma esidlangalaleni futhi mhlawumbe izinkulumo zabo kakhulu.

Iziliphu zeFreudian zolimi - izinhlobo zamaphutha enkulumo

Amaphutha olimi aziwa kakhulu ngokungangabazeki Ukushelela kwe-Freudian kolimi, lapho isikhulumi sidalula khona imizwa yabo yangempela singahlosile, kulimaze ukubukeka kwabo kwesizotha futhi kuholele ekuphoxekeni okugcwele.

Ngezansi isibonelo sesikhathi samanje sesiliphu seFreudian esidumile:

• Phakathi nekhaya lango-2014 eVatican, uPapa uFrancis wasebenzisa igama lesiNtaliyane elithi “cazzo” (elihunyushwa ngokuthi “umthondo” noma “f***”) ngokuphikisana nelithi “caso” (okusho “isibonelo”). UPapa wazilungisa ngokushesha, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kwephutha kumawebhusayithi amaningi, Blogs namavidiyo e-YouTube abiwe.

Nakuba ama-Freudian ashelelayo olimi ejabulisa, amelela ingxenye encane yamaphutha enkulumo yangempela. Menschen machen.

Ngevelu elishiwo, amaphutha olimi angenzeka ngempela ukuphila ungajabulisi kangako kunolimi lukaFreudian.

Nokho, imibono abasinika yona mayelana nesichazamazwi sethu sengqondo kanye nangesisekelo somqondo solimi unikele ngokungejwayelekile.

Izinhlobo Zephutha Lenkulumo - Amaphutha Enkulumo Yefoneloji

Ezinye iziphambeko zenkulumo ziyifonetiki noma zihlobene nolimi lwefonetiki.

Nakuba kunezindlela ezingenakubalwa abantu abangabiza ngazo amagama ngendlela engafanele, sizobheka amaphutha amabili avamile we-phonological:

Ukulindela nokuphikelela

Ukubekezela kwenzeka lapho umsindo osuka egameni elidlule udlulisela indlela yawo kweyakamuva.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokuphikelela:

• Wayehamba ephethe ithini (esikhundleni sethini).

• Bathola i-dill eyikhulu lamadola (ngokungafani nebhilidi yedola).

Ukulindela kuphambene nokuphikelela:

Kwenzeka lapho isikhulumi sisebenzisa ngephutha umsindo ovela egameni eliza kamuva ekulibizeni.

Ezinye izimo:

• Waphuza inkomishi yetiye yengane - esikhundleni senkomishi yetiye efudumele.

• Wayegqoke isongo esivikela isimo sezulu - esikhundleni sesongo sesikhumba semvelo.

Kulula kakhulu ukuqagela ukuthi kwenzakalani ngamaphutha okubekezela:

Izilimi zethu, ezibhekene nomsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi wokukhiqiza imisindo ehlukahlukene ngesikhathi esifushane, zavele zadideka futhi zakhipha umsindo wegama elidlule.

Akungabazeki ukuthi izazi zolimi zithathe ukuba khona kwamaphutha okulindelekile njengenkomba yokuthi ubuchopho bethu buhlela zonke izinkulumo zethu, noma sikhuluma ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Okusho ukuthi, nangaphambi kokuba siqale ukukhuluma, wonke umusho utholakala kalula ebuchosheni bethu ezingeni eliyisisekelo.

Ngenxa yalokhu, amagama angakakhulunywa angashintsha inkulumo yethu futhi adale amaphutha lapho edlalwa ngokulandelana okuthile.

Elinye iphutha elivamile lenzeka lapho igama lilonke lithathelwa indawo elinye elihlukile kunalelo olifunayo.

Nazi izibonelo:

• I-CV yami yinde - esikhundleni sokuthi ibe mfishane.

• Hlola le nja encane ebukekayo - esikhundleni salokho cat.

Njengoba izimo ezingenhla zibonisa, igama elifakwe endaweni engafanele akulona iphutha.

Kunalokho, amaphutha amaningi ahlukile ahlanganyela izici ezithile ezivamile.

Okokuqala, kokubili igama elishintshiwe kanye negama elihlosiwe ngokuvamile ayingxenye yesigaba sohlelo olufanayo—kokubili elithi “elifushane” nelithi “elide” kuyizichasiso; "Inja" kanye “nekati elifuywayo” womabili amabizo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile ngephutha athi, "I-CV yami ivumelana kakhulu nemvelo" noma "Bheka lesi sikebhe samanzi esincane esihle".

Izinhlobo Zokukhubazeka Kwenkulumo - iphutha lolimi lwangaphandle

Ucwaningo oluningi lwamaphutha olimi lwenziwa nabakhuluma ulimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Noma kunjalo, kunocwaningo oluthile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphutha enkulumo enziwa izikhulumi zomdabu kanye nalawo kamuva ukuphila wathola ulimi.

Akumangazi ukuthi izikhulumi ezingezona ezomdabu zenza amaphutha amaningi, ngokwesilinganiso, kunezikhulumi zazo zomdabu.

Ngokungenakugwenywa, amaphutha olimi angaphezulu kakhulu kokushelela kolimi lukaFreudian.

Ngempela, ukucwiliswa kolimi kungase kungabi njengokwembula izifiso zethu zangaphakathi njengoba uFreud ayengacabanga, kodwa ahlala ethakazelisayo ngendlela yawo.

Zisibonisa ukuthi silungiselela inkulumo yethu, ngisho nalapho sikhuluma ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngisho noma singazi.

Basitshela ukuthi ubuchopho bethu buhlukanisa amagama ngokusekelwe kuzimpawu zabo zokwenziwa kanye ne-semantic.

Baphinde basikhombisa ukuthi izigaba zamagama ezithile zinokuningi kakhulu zigxilile ezingqondweni zethu kunabanye, okunikeza ukuqonda ekufundeni nasekuphatheni ulimi lwesibili.

Izinhlobo Zokukhubazeka Kwenkulumo - Umethuli Uthola Ukuhleka - I-skit ehlekisayo mayelana nokukhubazeka kwenkulumo

Izinhlobo Zokukhubazeka Kwenkulumo - Ihlaya Lenkulumo Ehlekisayo

osemusha indoda ine inkinga yolimi. Ulokhu ehlanganisa amagama emshweni. Uthemba ukuthi uzothola usizo lokugcina esikoleni sokwelapha inkulumo. i ihlathi I-Pedagogue imnika umusho olula wokuzijwayeza. "Amawolintshi namawolintshi". Nokho, le nsizwa iphinda ithi: "Zitrangen namawolintshi!" Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, uthisha uyayeka futhi athi kumfundi: "Uma ungaphinda lo musho olula ngaphandle kokwenza amaphutha, unomunye. I-Wunsch khululeka kanye nami!" Kusukela manje kuqhubeke uyazijwayeza ntombikayise. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa isikhathi sesifikile. Kwe ihlathi Indoda isondela kakhulu kuthisha wayo futhi ithi: "Amalamula namawolintshi!" Amamatheke bese ethi, "Awu, yini isifiso sakho?" Futhi uthi: "Ngifuna ukukubamba, uyi-gau!"

Inkulumompikiswano ye-Bundestag: I-Merkel yenza abantu bahleke - ngokuzenzakalelayo

Izinkulumo eziningi ezinobuhlakani, ukucasuka okushisayo kanye nomvuthwandaba womzwelo - i-Bundestag ayizange ibe mnandi njengoba yayinjalo kuseshini yokugcina ngaphambi kokhetho isikhathi eside.

ISIBHEDLELA

AMAPHUTHA OLIMI OMHLEKILEYO !

Saya kubantu emgwaqweni futhi sakwenza ngokwedlulele amaphutha enkulumo ehlekisayo kwadingeka! Lo mdlalo udale ukudideka okuphelele 😂 Ukusabela kuyigugu!

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I-FAQ: Izinhlobo Zephutha Lenkulumo