Igcine ukubuyekezwa ngo-Ephreli 18, 2022 ngu Roger Kaufman
Sonke sibhala umlando wesintu nokuthi kwenzekani ngokulandelayo
- Othisha abahle kakhulu bathanda: Buddha, I-Zarathustra, Lao Tzu, Confucius,Pythagoras, Thales of Milethu, uSocrates, Plato futhi I-Aristotle kwavela futhi umuntu wafunda ukuqonda umhlaba ngengqondo yakhe.
- Abantu baye bawanqoba amandla adonsela phansi omhlaba, bawashiya kanye Ngena enyangeni
- Abantu banazo amandla enuzi sunguliwe
- Ngokungafani nezinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule, izindlela zokuxhumana zithuthukiswe kakhulu, ukuze abantu babe nolwazi olusheshayo nolujulile olutholakalayo abangalusebenzisela ukufunda, isibonelo ngomabonakude, umsakazo, ucingo, i-inthanethi.
- I-inthanethi namakhompyutha kuye kwavula izici ezintsha zolwazi lomuntu nokusebenzisa kwalo, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuxhumana
- I-physics yokuhlola yamashumi eminyaka adlule isibonise ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuchaza i-akhawunti yendalo, okungukuthi: "ukukhiqizwa" udaba oluvela emoyeniukuze ukwazi ukuqonda ngokuhlakanipha.
Bayoba njani abantu besikhathi esizayo? Umlando wesintu
Ifilimu ethi "Ikhaya" iyonke ihloselwe ukukwenza ucabange ngalesi sici; kufanelekile impela, ngoba yonke ifilimu iwumbukwane wemvelo omsulwa futhi ikhombisa ngokushesha amathuba ekusasa.
akuveza Iwashi labantu bomhlaba elivela ku-German Foundation for World Population Njengamanje kunabantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-12 abahlala emhlabeni (kusukela ngoMashi 2020, 7,77). Ngokomunye, inani labantu emhlabeni liyokwanda Isibikezelo se-UN mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwenani labantu emhlabeni inyuke iye ku-2050 billion ngo-9,74 kanye ne-2100 billion ngo-10,87. I Amazwe anabantu abaningi kakhulu ngo-2018 yiChina (1,4 billion), India (1,33 billion) kanye ne-USA (327 million). Okuhlobene ne Inani labantu ngezwekazi Cishe amaphesenti angama-59,6 abantu bahlala e-Asia.
umthombo: Isitatimende
Umlando Wesintu - Mingaki iminyaka abantu besemhlabeni?
Nakuba okhokho bethu sebeneminyaka engaba yizigidi ezingu-6, uhlobo lwanamuhla lwabantu lwavela kuphela eminyakeni engaba ngu-200.000 edlule.
Impucuko njengoba sazi ukuthi ineminyaka engaba ngu-6.000 kuphela ubudala, futhi ukuzenzekelayo kwaqala ngekhulu le-19.
Nakuba ngempela kuningi esikufezile kulesi sikhathi esifushane, futhi kubonisa ukuzibophezela kwethu njengabanakekeli bomhlaba okuwukuphela kwawo esiphila kuwo namuhla. Leben.
Imiphumela yabantu bomhlaba ayinakubukelwa phansi.
Empeleni sikwazile ukusinda ezindaweni ezisemhlabeni wonke, ngisho nasezindaweni ezeqisayo njenge-Antarctica.
Minyaka yonke sigawula amahlathi futhi sicekele phansi nezinye izindawo zemvelo, sibeka izinhlobo zezilwane engozini eqondile njengoba sisebenzisa indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe ukuze samukele inani labantu bethu elikhulayo.
Njengoba kunabantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7,77 emhlabeni, ukungcoliswa komoya ezimakethe nasezimotweni kuyisici esikhulayo sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu - okuthinta umhlaba wethu ngezindlela esingenakubikezela ngazo.
Imiphumela Yokuncibilika Kweziqhwa Zeqhwa - Umlando Wobuntu
Nokho, sesivele siyibona imiphumela yokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa kanye nokukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa embulunga yonke.
Ukuxhumana kokuqala okuphathekayo esintwini kwaqala cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyisithupha edlule neqembu lezinkawu okuthiwa i-Ardipithecus, ngokusho kweSmithsonian Institution.
Lesi silwane esizinze e-Afrika saqala ukuhamba siqondile.
Lokhu kuvame ukubhekwa njengokubalulekile ngoba kuvumele ukusetshenziswa okuhambisanayo okwengeziwe kwezandla ekwenzeni amathuluzi, izikhali, kanye nezinye izidingo zokusinda.
Isidalwa sase-Australopithecus sasungulwa eminyakeni eyizigidi ezimbili kuya kwezine edlule futhi sasikwazi ukuhamba siqondile Bäume khuphuka.
Kwalandela i-Paranthropus, eyayikhona eminyakeni engaba yizigidi kuya kwezintathu edlule. Iqembu lihlukaniswa ngamazinyo alo amakhulu futhi lihlinzeka ngokudla okubanzi.
Izidalwa ezingamaHomo - okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo zethu, isintu - zaqala ukuvela eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili ngaphambili.
Ibonakala ngamakhanda amakhulu, ukwenziwa kwamathuluzi amaningi kanye nekhono lokufinyelela kude ne-Afrika.
I-Specci yethu Eyedlule Iminyaka engu-200.000 - Umlando Wobuntu
Izinhlobo zethu zezilwane zahlukaniswa eminyakeni engaba ngu-200.000 edlule futhi zakwazi ukuqhubeka futhi zichume naphezu kokuguqulwa kwesimo sezulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngenkathi saqala endaweni epholile, eminyakeni engaba ngu-60.000 kuya ku-80.000 edlule, abantu bokuqala baqala ukunhlanhlatha ngaphesheya kwezwekazi lapho izinhlobo zethu zazalelwa khona.
“Lokhu kufuduka okukhulu kwenze izinhlobo zethu zafinyelela ezingeni lomhlaba ezingakaze zisiyeke,” kusho isihloko sango-2008 ku-Smithsonian Magazine, esiveza ukuthi sigcine sesiyizimbangi (ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa amaNeanderthals kanye namaHomo erectus).
Lapho ukufuduka sekuphelele,” kuqhubeka lesi sihloko, “isintu sasingowokugcina—futhi kuphela—umuntu owayemi. “
Besebenzisa omaka bezakhi zofuzo kanye nokuqonda indawo yasendulo, abacwaningi baye bakha kabusha ingxenye yokuthi abantu balwenze kanjani uhambo.
Kukholakala ukuthi abahloli bamazwe bokuqala base-Eurasia basebenzisa umgwaqo omkhulu kazwelonke i-Bab-al-Mandab, manje ohlukanisa i-Yemen kanye ne-Djibouti, ngokusho kwe-National Geographic. Laba bantu bafika eNdiya, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Australia eminyakeni engu-50.000 edlule.
Ngokushesha ngemva kwaleso sikhathi, ithimba elengeziwe laqala uhambo lwasekhaya linqamula eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nase-South-Central Asia, okungenzeka ukuthi kamuva labayisa eYurophu nase-Asia, kwengeza le ncwadi.
Lokhu kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kubalulekile e-United States naseCanada, njengoba eminyakeni engaba ngu-20.000 edlule abaningi balaba bantu bawelela kulelo zwekazi ngebhuloho lomhlaba elidalwe yiqhwa. Ukusuka lapho, amakoloni asevele ese-Asia eminyakeni eyi-14.000 edlule.
Abantu bayowushiya nini umhlaba?
Umsebenzi wokuqala womuntu kulesi sifunda wenzeka ngo-April 12, 1961, lapho umkhathi waseSoviet u-Yuri Gagarin enza umzungezo wodwa weplanethi emkhathini wakhe iVostok 1.
Isintu sabeka unyawo kwenye iplanethi okokuqala ngqa ngoJulayi 20, 1969, lapho amaMelika uNeil Armstrong kanye noBuzz Aldrin. inyanga yahlala.
Kusukela lapho, imizamo yethu yangaphambilini yokwenza amakoloni igxile kakhulu esiteshini sasemkhathini.
Isiteshi sokuqala sasemkhathini kwakuyiSoviet Salyut 1, eyakhululwa emhlabeni ngo-Ephreli 19, 1971 futhi yaqala ukuhlalwa nguGeorgi Dobrovolski, Vladislav Vokov noViktor Patsayev ngoJuni 6.
Kwakukhona nezinye iziteshi zasemkhathini
Isibonelo esiphawulekayo uMir, ka-1994-95 kaValeri Polyakov isikhathi eside. izinhloso unyaka noma ngaphezulu - okuhlanganisa ubude besikhathi eside somuntu oyedwa sendiza yezinsuku ezingama-437.
I-International Spaceport Station yethula indatshana yayo yokuqala ngoNovemba 20, 1998 futhi yayihlala abantu ngokuqhubekayo uma kucatshangelwa u-Okthoba 31, 2000.
