Igqityelwe ukuhlaziya ngoNovemba 5, 2023 ngu URoger Kaufman
Ngubani uBobby McFerrin | Yintoni i-pentatonic scale
UBobby McFerrin yimvumi yaseMelika, umqambi kunye nemvumi. Waziwa kakhulu nge-1988 yakhe engatshatanga "Musa ukuxhalaba, Yonwaba."
UMcFerrin ukwangumntu ophucukileyo onesiphiwo kwaye waziwa ngokukwazi kwakhe ukucula isikali sepentatonic.
Pentatonic icacisile
IPentatonic yi ingcamango yomculo, esekelwe kwiitoni ezintlanu.
Kukho izikali ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo zepentatonic ezisekwe kumaqhosha amahlanu ahlukeneyo.
Ngasinye kwezi zitshixo sine-pentatonic isikali saso, esine-timbre eyahlukileyo.
Isikali sepentatonic yingcamango yomculo ebhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi zomculo ezahlukeneyo.
UMcFerrin unokucula esi sikali ngaphandle kokudlala okanye ukuyiqamba.
UMcFerrin uthethe ngokukwazi kwakhe ukucula isikali sepentatonic kwinani lodliwano-ndlebe.
UBobby McFerrin (owazalwa ngoMatshi 11, 1950 kwiThe Big Apple, Inew york, USA), umculi waseMelika, waziwa ngolawulo lwakhe olumangalisayo lwelizwi kunye namandla okuphucula.
Waxuba iingoma zomthonyama, iingoma zelitye kunye nezomoya zoo-1960 kunye nemixholo yejazz enamazwi ayinyani.
Wayekhetha ukucula ngaphandle kokuzikhathaza ngamazwi kwaye wayezazi izandi ezininzi izixhobo zomculo ngezakhono zokulinganisa ezimangalisayo.
UBobby McFerrin | pentatonic
umthombo: UBobby McFerrin wokwenyani
McFerrin's umama notata bobabini eneneni babenemisebenzi njengoko imvumi ubeke emva kwakhe.
Umama wakhe, i-soprano, eneneni wayeyijaji yeMetropolitan Opera eyayikhokela iqela leengoma kwiYunivesithi yaseFullerton kufutshane neLos Angeles, kwaye utata wakhe, owayecula kwiMet, wabonga ilizwi likaSidney Poitier kwiPorgy ka-1959 nakwiBess soundtrack.
KwiMcFerrins amakhwenkwe Ukutyhubela iminyaka wayethambekele ekubeni ligosa lomculo wepop, kodwa emva kokufunda kwiKholeji yaseGolden State Condition eSacramento nakwiDyunivesithi yaseCerritos eNorwalk, eGolden State, wayengomnye umdlali wepiyano kwaye ekwangumdlalo we-Ice Follies Ice skating show ngokunjalo. ngamabhendi omculo wepop.
Ngo-1977, wavavanya waza walandela isabelo selizwi. Imvumi yejazz ejingayo kunye nemvumi ye-ballad, uMcFerrin waphonononga ngo-1980 nemvumi yejazz eyaziwayo uJon Hendricks.
Ephenjelelwe yikonsathi yepiyano ephuculweyo kaKeith Jarrett, waphuhlisa umthambo wokucula yedwa ngo-1982.
UMcFerrin wakhupha i-CD yakhe ebizwa ngokuba yi-CD yokuqala ngo-1982, elandelwa yi-Voice (1984), eyayingaqhelekanga kuba ingenayo i-khatshwa. Uphuhliso oluzenzekelayo (1985), kunye nomculo kaHerbie Hancock kunye neManhattan Transmission; kunye nokwaneliseka okuNgqongileyo (ngo-1988) ngengoma ethi "Don't Stress, Enjoy".
Uphinde warekhoda iintengiso zikamabonwakude kunye nokusayinwa kweCosby Show; umculo ophuculweyo odumileyo wokufunda kuka-Star Port Nicholson wamabali abantwana baka-Rudyard Kipling; kunye neCD enecellist Yo-Yo Ma enesihloko esithi Hush ngo-1992 ugxothiwe.
UMcFerrin eneneni wayeqondwa ngcono ngokungxama kwakhe; Ngokudibeneyo wayekwazi ukuhambahamba ngelizwi le-amphitheatre, Ndixokile ifakwe kwiilebhile zabaphulaphuli, iphose abafundi bayo kwiikwayala, okanye igqabhuke ibe yinguqulelo emfutshane yeWizard yeOunces enezandi zenkanyamba kunye neMunchkin, wizard, kunye namazwi othusayo.
Kwi-doc, unokuphucula zonke iinxalenye zeqela lezwi ngokwakhe, njengoko echaza "Ungakhathazeki, Yonwaba."
Kwi-1995, i-McFerrin Newspaper yasungula uMculo oPhezulu, i-albhamu asebenze kuyo kunye ne-St.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, umsebenzi kaMcFerrin wawusele ufikelele kwi-10 yeGrammy Honours. Ukurekhoda kwakhe kamva kubandakanya ii-Circlesongs (1997) kunye ne-LEXICON (2010), awathi ezahlukahlukeneyo izithethe zomculo wehlabathi ukwenza iingoma ezincinci zekwayala ezihambelanayo.
i-CD yomculo we-jazz oyi-impressionist engaphaya kwamabinzana (2002); kunye ne-Spirityoual (2013), imbeko kumoya wase-Afrika waseMelika.
Makhe sihambe nomculo kaBobby McFerrin onethoni ezintlanu
UBobby McFerrin ibonisa amandla e pentatonic, kunye nenxaxheba yabaphulaphuli, kumsitho weWord Science Festival “Amanqaku & Neurons".
Pentatonic yiyo loo nto ältste (iminyaka engama-3700) inkqubo yesandi eqinisekisiweyo.
Inika umdla kwaye ayikholeleki into onokuyenza ngamanqaku amahlanu kunye nomculo omnandi ngasese unokwenza umlingo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ozidibanisa ngayo.
Ndiqinisekile ukuba uyabazi umculo Iklasikhi kaBobby McFerrin ethi “Musa ukuba nexhala Yonwabe”?
Ndingakuxelela ukuba ingoma ethi “Musa ukuxhalaba Yonwabe” isoloko i ILoslassen kuya kuba kuhle, kodwa mhlawumbi sele uyazi ukuba 🙂
umthombo: UMnyhadala weNzululwazi weHlabathi
Iintetho ezingama-20 zepentatonic kunye neengcaphuno
"Okuncinci kungaphezulu - ukusebeza kwepentatonic kuhlala kusitsho isikhalo sechromatic." -Ayaziwa
Amanqaku amahlanu, angenasiphelo amabali -isikali se-pentatonic yeyona nto incinci yomculo. -Ayaziwa
"Umlinganiselo wepentatonic-apho umculo uba lulwimi lwenkobe." -Ayaziwa
Kukho i-echo kuzo zonke iingoma zepentatonic guqula iinkcubeko.” -Ayaziwa
I-pentatonic idlala kwaye ihlabathi liphulaphule - enye Ulwimi olungenamagama. " -Ayaziwa
"Yonke inqaku kwipentatonic ithwele indalo yonke yeemvakalelo." -Ayaziwa
"Isikali sePentatonic: Iphazili elula edityaniswayo ibe ngumfanekiso ontsonkothileyo." -Ayaziwa
"Umphefumlo udansa kunye nesikali se-pentatonic - amanyathelo amahlanu anele." -Ayaziwa
"Isikali se-pentatonic - isitshixo segolide esivula zonke iingcango zomculo." -Ayaziwa
"Ukuthintela okukodwa kwesikali se-pentatonic kwaye ufikelela entliziyweni yomculo." -Ayaziwa
Isikali sepentatonic ngumama wazo zonke izikali kwaye uthetha esinye ulwimi lomculo jikelele.” -Ayaziwa
"Kubulula besikali se-pentatonic kukho ihlabathi elingenasiphelo lamathuba acacileyo." -Ayaziwa
Isikali se-pentatonic sisitshixo esivula umnyango wokuphucula; Ilula ngokwaneleyo kubaqalayo, kodwa inzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ube yinkosi impilo uxakekile ixesha elide.” -Ayaziwa
"Isikali se-pentatonic asiyongqokelela nje yeethowuni, kodwa lilifa leenkcubeko ezininzi." -Ayaziwa
"I-Pentatonic: amanqaku amahlanu, amawaka eengoma." -Ayaziwa
"Xa uziva ulahlekile kumculo, fumana indlela yakho yokubuyela kwisikali se-pentatonic." -Ayaziwa
"Umda weethoni ezintlanu kwisikali se-pentatonic unyanzela imvumi ukuba icinge ngokuyilayo ngaphandle kwemida." -Ayaziwa
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ngeendlela ezinzima, vumela isikali se-pentatonic sikukhokele. -Ayaziwa
“Isikali seblues pentatonic sisikali esilungileyo sokufunda. Ifana nemephu ekuthatha yonke indawo. " – BB King
FAQ malunga pentatonic
Yintoni iPentatonic?
Kumculo, i-pentatonic ibhekisa kwisikali okanye inkqubo yetoni ebandakanya iithoni ezintlanu nge-octave nganye. Eli gama lithatyathwe kwigama lesiGrike elithi "pente" (entlanu) kunye ne "tonik" (iithoni).
Ziziphi iintlobo zezikali zepentatonic ezikhoyo?
Zimbini iintlobo zezikali zepentatonic ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kumculo waseNtshona: isikali esikhulu sepentatonic kunye nesikali esincinci sepentatonic.
Sakhiwe njani isikali esikhulu sepentatonic?
Isikali esikhulu sepentatonic siquka iithowuni 1, 2, 3, 5 kunye nesi-6 somlinganiselo omkhulu. Kwi-C enkulu la ingamanqaku C, D, E, G kunye no-A.
Kwaye sakhiwe njani isikali esincinci sepentatonic?
Isikali esincinci se-pentatonic senziwe ngeethoni 1, 3, 4, 5 kunye ne-7 yesikali esincinci sendalo. Ku-A encinci la ingamanqaku A, C, D, E kunye noG.
Zeziphi izimbo zomculo isikali sepentatonic esiphawuleka ngakumbi?
Izikali zePentatonic zisetyenziswa kwizitayile ezininzi zomculo, kodwa ziphawuleka ngakumbi kumculo wesintu weenkcubeko ezininzi, iiblues, rock kunye nejazz.
Ngaba kulula ukufunda isikali sepentatonic?
Ewe, izikali zepentatonic zithathwa njengento elula ukuyifunda kuba zineethowuni ezintlanu kuphela kwaye zivumela iingoma ezinomtsalane kakhulu.
Ingaba isikali sepentatonic singadlalwa kuzo zonke izixhobo?
Ewe, izikali zepentatonic zinokudlalwa kuzo zonke izixhobo ezinomculo.
Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuziqhelanisa nezikali zepentatonic kwisixhobo?
Eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda izikali zepentatonic kukuziqhelanisa nenowuthi, uziqhelanise nezithuba, emva koko uqalise ukudlala iingoma ezilula okanye uphuculo kwisikali ngasinye.
Ngaba zikhona iichords zepentatonic?
Iichords ezenziwe kuphela kumanqaku kwisikali se-pentatonic zinokwenzeka, kodwa azichazwanga ngokuthe ngqo njenge "pentatonic chords" kumculo waseNtshona. Endaweni yoko, usebenzisa iichords ezihambelana ngokuhambelana nezikali zepentatonic.
Ngaba unokuphinda udlale amanqaku "angalunganga" ngesikali sepentatonic?
Ngenxa yokuba izikali ze-pentatonic zi-harmonic kakhulu, amanqaku avela kula mazinga awafaneki ukuba avakale aphikisayo xa edlalwa kwiichords ezifanelekileyo. Amanqaku “angalunganga” ngokwengqiqo yezandi ezingafaniyo ke ngoko anqabile, nangona ukubekwa kwesingqisho okungafanelekanga okanye amandla entshukumo asenokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingakholelekiyo ngokomculo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezikhethekileyo xa uqulunqa ngezikali zepentatonic?
Xa uqulunqa ngezikali ze-pentatonic, kudla ngokubonwa ukuba umculo awukho ngaphantsi kwe-harmonic kwaye endaweni yoko uhlala ubonakala njenge-modal, njengoko kukho amanyathelo ambalwa e-semitone kunye neethoni ezihamba phambili ezinxulumene nazo.
Ngaba kukho enye into endifanele ndiyazi malunga nezikali zepentatonic?
Ewe, kukho eminye enomdla ngakumbi Amanqaku ngaphezulu isikali sepentatonic, esifanele ukukhankanywa:
Ubukho behlabathi liphela: Isikali se-pentatonic sesinye sezikali ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ifumaneka kumculo wemveli weenkcubeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela, ukusuka kwiingoma zeCeltic ukuya kumculo waseAfrika ukuya kwizandi zaseMpuma Asia.
Ukuvakala komculo: Ngaphandle kokunciphisa iitoni ezintlanu, isikali se-pentatonic sivumela ukubonakaliswa komculo ocebileyo. Iingoma ezininzi ezidumileyo, ngakumbi kumculo wesintu, werock kunye nepop, zisekelwe kwiipateni zepentatonic.
Ukuphuculwa: Isikali se-pentatonic sithandwa kakhulu kwi-jazz kunye ne-blues improvisation ngenxa yokubamba kwayo kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wokudlala iithoni eziphazamisayo. Iimvumi zifumana isikali se-pentatonic isiseko esiluqilima se-solos eneengoma kunye nokuphuculwa.
Ixabiso lemfundo: Kwizifundo zomculo kunye nokuzifundela, isikali se-pentatonic sinikeza isingeniso esifikeleleka lula kwihlabathi leethoni kunye nezikali. Iingoma zabantwana kunye neengoma ezilula zihlala zisekelwe kwiipateni zepentatonic, ezixhasa inkqubo yokufunda.
Ukwahluka kunye nokwandiswa: Ukongeza kwizikali ezinkulu kunye nezincinci zepentatonic, kukwakho iifom ezandisiweyo ezinje ngeblues pentatonic isikali, apho "inqaku eliluhlaza" elongezelelweyo (isihlanu esinciphileyo kwimeko yesikali esincinci sepentatonic okanye isine esongeziweyo kwimeko. yepentatonic scale) yongezwa ukuvelisa isandi esibonakalisa uphawu.
Usetyenziso ngokuqulunqwa: Isithintelo kwiitoni ezintlanu kwisikali se-pentatonic singasetyenziselwa ukuqonda ekubunjweni ukudala umoya othile okanye ukugxila kwizinto ezibalulekileyo. Oku kusetyenziswa rhoqo kumculo omncinci kunye nomculo wefilimu.
Intsingiselo yenkcubeko: Ukufunda izikali zepentatonic nako kunokukhokelela ekuqondweni okungcono koqheliselo lomculo kunye neethiyori ezinye iinkcubeko negalelo. Ngenxa yokuba isikali se-pentatonic sixhaphakile kwizithethe ezininzi zomculo ezingezizo zaseNtshona, zihlala zisebenza njengebhulorho kutshintshiselwano lomculo wenkcubeko.
IHarmonics kunye nePentatonics: Nangona isikali se-pentatonic ngokwaso singachazi iichords ezithile, sicebisa ngeethoni zayo ukuba zeziphi iichords ezifanelekileyo ngokuhambelanayo. Ukuhambelana kwe-harmonic kudla ngokuhambelana namanqaku e-pentatonic scale, okubangelwa ukuhambelana okucacileyo kunye nokuqina.
Ngokusebenzisa isikali se-pentatonic kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zomculo, umntu unokuxhaphaza ngokupheleleyo ukuguquguquka kunye namandla okuvakalisa.
Iimvumi ezininzi ziyaqhubeka nokufumanisa iinkalo ezintsha zezi zikali, zisenza isikali se-pentatonic ibe yinto enomdla neguqukayo yoqheliselo lomculo.
