Igqityelwe ukuhlaziya ngo-Oktobha 10, 2023 ngu URoger Kaufman
imibala inokuqondwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ibe neentsingiselo neziphumo ezahlukeneyo kuthi. Imfihlelo yemibala kukuba ayiyona nje imbonakalo ebonakalayo, kodwa iphinde ibe neempembelelo zengqondo kunye neemvakalelo.
Ngokomzekelo, imibala inokuvuselela iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Ubomvu buhlala bubonwa njengento enomdla kwaye inamandla, ngelixa i-blue blue ibonwa njengokuzola kunye nokuphumla. Umthubi unokubonisa ulonwabo kunye nethemba, ngelixa uhlaza lubonwa njengokuhlaziya kunye nokulinganisa. Ezi ziphumo azikho jikelele kwaye zinokuphenjelelwa ngokwenkcubeko.
Imibala ikwanokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo, njengakwintengiso nakwintengiso. Imibala ethile isoloko inxulunyaniswa neempawu ezithile kunye neemveliso ukuphembelela umbono kunye nomfanekiso. Umzekelo, uphawu lweMcDonald's lutyheli kwaye lubomvu ukutsala umdla kunye nengqalelo.
Ngokwendalo, imibala idla ngokuba nomsebenzi obalulekileyo, njengokuzifihla okanye njengesilumkiso. Izilwanyana nezityalo ezithile zinemibala ezikhuselayo kwizilwanyana ezizingelayo okanye ezibonisa ukuba zinetyhefu.
Imfihlelo yemibala ixhomekeke ekuhlukeni kwayo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukusichaphazela kunye nokusingqongileyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Yonke into ephilayo ilwela umbala -Goethe
IMfihlo yeMibala yoxwebhu ㊙️ | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Imfihlelo yombala - Ubuhle bemibala kwindalo bunokubonwa kuphela ekukhanyeni kwelanga: imibala eyahlukileyo ivela xa ukukhanya kwahlula.
Ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kugqabhuka kwithontsi lemvula, ummangaliso omibalabala womnyama uyadalwa. Akukho mbala ungaqhelekanga - hayi uhlaza lwamagqabi, hayi ubomvu begazi, hayi umnyama nomhlophe wendawo.
Ifilimu ibonisa ubutyebi obukhulu bombala wethu uhlobo ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya kwidangatye lombala wesityalo sidubula kwisaci sokutshintsha kombala wamalovane, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhwelana.
Monty Christal
Imfihlakalo yendalo enemibala ♾️ | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Ezinemibala amakroza evela kwiNASA yaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele, kodwa imibala eqaqambileyo ivela phi? I-FOCUS Online yenza udliwano-ndlebe nengcali kwaye inika ukukhanya kwimfihlakalo yombala kwisibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi.
Gxila kwi-Intanethi
Imfihlelo yombala kwindalo yonke 🌌 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Imfihlelo yombala obomvu 🍎 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Ukuqala nge-hue ebomvu ifanelekile njengoko ibonakala ingomnye wemibala ethandwa kakhulu ngasemva.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yenye yezona thunzi ziphandwe ngenkuthalo kuluhlu kwaye nangona idatha ingazinzanga kukholelwa ukuba ngowona mbala unempembelelo enokulinganiswa kubomi bethu.
Umzekelo wemveli wendlela ubomvu obunokuthi buchaphazele ngayo imikhwa yethu kwimidlalo yezemidlalo.
Ngokukodwa, ukuba ujonga iiligi zebhola ekhatywayo zase-UK ukusukela kwiMfazwe yesiBini yeHlabathi, amaqela asebenzise umbala obomvu ngexesha lemidlalo aqhube ngcono ngokwezibalo kunokuba ebefanele.
Uphononongo oluthelekisekayo lophando lwenziwe kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki nakwimidlalo yokulwa eneziphumo ezifanayo.
Enye yezona pigments zokuqala ezibomvu ibizwa ngokuba hematite kwaye ivela kwiminerali i-iron oxide - eneneni umhlwa.
Ixhaphake kakhulu emathunjini omhlaba nakwihlabathi jikelele.
Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba enye i-anthropologist iye yabanga zombini izikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo zenkqubela phambili yabantu kukwenza izixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-hematite ebomvu.
Nangona kunjalo, i-hematite ekugqibeleni yabethwa yifashoni xa i abantu ukulandela iinguqu ezikhaphukhaphu zombala obomvu.
Umtsalane sesinye isidali-bala esibomvu esivela kwisinambuzane sesikali esinegama elifanayo.
Idla ngokufumaneka kuMzantsi nakuMbindi Merika, yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuluntu lwama-Aztec namaInca.
Kwathatha malunga nama-70.000 ezi zinambuzane ukufumana iponti eyongezelelweyo yepeyinti eluhlaza yecochineal.
Le pigment iyakwenza heute isasetyenziswa ekutyeni nakwizinto zokuthambisa phantsi kweleyibhile ye-E120, into ethetha ukuba maninzi amathuba okuba iyogathi yesiqunube sakho yenziwe ngezinambuzane!
Imfihlelo yombala omfusa 💜 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Abantu kudala benxulumanisa umthunzi omfusa kunye ne-aristocracy. Oku kunjalo ngakumbi xa ujonga ekuqaleni kombala obizwa ngokuba yiTyrian Purple.
izihandiba https://t.co/MyXcd32nSY— Roger Kaufman (@chairos) January 14, 2021
Ivela kwiindawo ezimbini zeembaza zaseMeditera, eziveliswa lidlala elimhlophe emzimbeni wabo.
Xa eli dlala licudiswa okanye licudiswa, livelisa ithontsi elinye lolwelo olucacileyo, olunevumba legalikhi, oluthi, xa luveziwe ukukhanya kwelanga ityhilekile, itshintsha ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye emva koko ukuya kumbala obomvu-mfusa omfusa.
Kwafuneka iishellfish ezingama-250.000 XNUMX ukuvelisa ipeyinti enye yepeyinti, yaye ezo nokrwece nazo zalandelwa de kwasekupheleni.
Le dayi yayithandwa kulo lonke ihlabathi eliDala, kwaye ngenxa yokuba yayibiza kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuyifumana, yayanyaniswa ngokukhawuleza namandla kunye nobuhandiba.
Kwakhona kwakukho imimiselo eyayimisela ukuba ngubani na owayenokusibeka emthunzini.
Kukho ibali elaziwayo apho uMlawuli uNero waya kwikonsathi kwaye wachaza ibhinqa elineTyrian Purple. Wayengowodidi olungalunganga, ngoko wamthenga ngaphandle kwegumbi, wambetha waza wathabatha imihlaba yakhe kuba wayeyijonga impahla yakhe njengesenzo sokuhlutha amandla akhe.
Die umbala Purple ekugqibeleni yehla ngenxa yokunqongophala kweeshellfish ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ipeyinti, kunye nesiphithiphithi sezopolitiko kwingingqi yeMeditera apho yenziwa khona.
Kwakungephakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19 apho imfusa yabuyela kwifashoni emva kokufunyanwa ngengozi. A mncinci Usonzululwazi ogama linguWilliam Henry Perkin uzame ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lwequinine (eyathi ngoko yasetyenziswa ukulwa nemalariya).
Ngelixa uzama ukuphuhlisa i-quinine yokwenziwa, umphandi wenze ngempazamo udaka olunombala omfusa. Endaweni yokulahla ubuninzi bomsebenzi, wongeza kancinci amanzi ndathi nkxu itawuli kuyo.
Waphela ngempazamo wafumana i-colorfast synthetic umbala omfusa ziphuhlisiwe.
Oku kuqale inguqu epheleleyo yokudala iidayi zokwenziwa ekunganyanzelekanga ukuba zibulale amawaka eebhugi okanye ishellfish.
Imfihlelo yombala oluhlaza 📗 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Nangona uhlaza lukho phantse kuyo yonke indawo kwindalo, ngokwesiko ukuvelisa idayi eluhlaza bekunzima kakhulu.
Ngowe-1775, umphandi waseSweden ogama linguWilhelm Scheele wenza i-pigment eyenziweyo awayibiza ngokuba luhlaza lukaScheele.
Kwakukho imakethi enkulu ye-pigment kwaye ngenxa yokuba yayingabizi kakhulu yayisetyenziswa rhoqo kumalaphu, iphepha lodonga, iintyatyambo ezenziweyo, njl.
Le pigment eluhlaza eco-friendly ithathwe kwikhompawundi ye-arsenite yobhedu enetyhefu emangalisayo-iqhekeza lephepha lodonga eliluhlaza le-Scheele eliziintshi ezimbalwa ubude line-arsenic eyaneleyo yokuphelisa abantu abadala ababini.
Kuye kwaxelwa ukuba eyona nto idumileyo kaScheele isenokuba nguNapoleon. Inkokeli yaseFransi yayinamazinga aphezulu e-arsenic kwinkqubo yakhe xa yafa.
Ngaphandle koku, iisampuli zeenwele emva kokufa kwakhe zabonisa ukuba wayenayo yonke into impilo amanqanaba e-arsenic amade aphezulu egazini lakhe.
Ngelixa iphepha lakhe eliluhlaza mhlawumbi alizange limsuse, ngenene ngenene lalingenakulunga impilo yakhe yonke.
Amandla omnyama 🍭 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Yenziwa njani imibala kumnyama? Kutheni le nto iyi-arch kwaphela kwaye kutheni ungaze uyibone emini emaqanda ehlotyeni? Siyicacisa kwividiyo kwaye sikwabonisa ukuba imbiza yegolide emazantsi omnyama imalunga nantoni.
Imozulu kwi-Intanethi
Wenziwa njani umnyama? 🌈 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Imfihlelo yombala ozuba 🔵 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Oluhlaza ngomnye wemibala eyaziwayo ehlabathini lonke, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga kwinkulungwane ye-14 ayizange ifane ixabiseke kangako.
Kuphela ngokunyuka kobuKristu kunye nenkolo yeNtombikazi kaMariya apho iblue yaba yinto yasentshona.
Ngalo mzuzu, iNtombi Enyulu uMariya yaba luphawu lobuKristu olubaluleke ngakumbi, kwaye wayedla ngokuboniswa enxibe iibhafu eziluhlaza.
Umthunzi oluhlaza ekugqibeleni wadityaniswa noMary kwaye wafumana ukuvelela.
Iimpahla zokuhlambela zikaMary zazidla ngokufakwa umbala ozuba obizwa ngokuba yi-ultramarine.
I-Ultramarine yenziwe ngelitye elinqabileyo elinqabileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-lapis lazuli, elifumaneka ikakhulu kwimigodi ekumntla-mpuma we-Afghanistan.
I-Ultramarine yinto enomtsalane enzulu okwesibhakabhaka emnyama ephantse ifane nesibhakabhaka sasebusuku.
Kuluntu lwanamhlanje sihlala sicinga ngeblue njengoko sihlobene Bantwana kunye nokuqwalasela ipinki njengoko inxulumene nabasetyhini.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubuyela emva kwinkulungwane kunye namashumi amahlanu eepesenti, yayintle kakhulu ngenye indlela.
I-Blue yayibhekwa njengomthunzi wabasetyhini ngenxa yokudibanisa neNtombikazi kaMariya, ngelixa i-pink yayithathwa njengomthunzi obomvu obomvu kunye nomthunzi wamadoda.
Imfihlelo yombala omnyama 🖤 | Imibala l1 l2 l3
Umnyama ngumthunzi onzima oza kwii-shades ezininzi, nangona singathethi ngalo lonke ixesha cinga.
Sinamagama amaninzi awohlukeneyo athetha ukuba mhlophe, kodwa asinaso isigama esifanelekileyo sokuxoxa ngobuntsonkothi bomntu omnyama.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho uhlobo olulodwa olumnyama olubalaseleyo kwabanye: iVantablack.
Sisishunqulelo sokukhetha okuthe nkqo kwekhabhoni ye-nanotube, kwaye ngokobuchwephesha ayingombala kwaphela.
Kunoko, zizinto ezifunxa ukukhanya okungakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye into esehlabathini.
Uqhagamshelo lwenziwe ngeetyhubhu zefayibha zekhabhoni ezithe nkqo kwaye xa ukukhanya kuyibetha, kunokuba kuqhume kwaye kubuyele ngqo emehlweni ethu, ukukhanya kuvaleleke phakathi kwezi tyhubhu kwaye kufunxwe.
Xa uyijongile, kufana nokujonga umngxuma ongenanto, kuba into oyibonayo kukungabikho kokukhanya.
Cassia St Clair ithi yayingamava awoyikekayo. Omnye usosayensi onxibelelene nokudalwa kweVantablack wade wathi wafumana iminxeba evela kubantu ababeyibonile kwaye bacinga ukuba le ndalo kufuneka ibe ngumsebenzi womchasi ngandlela-thile.
Ibonisa ukusabela kwantlandlolo izithunzi ezisenazo kuthi, nokuba ziye zavela kangakanani ekuhambeni kwexesha. Njengoko uKassia St. Clair esithi:
“Imibala yindalo yenkcubeko kwaye itshintsha rhoqo, njengeepaneli ezenziweyo. Umbala awuyondawo ngqo. Iyatshintsha, iyaphila, ihlaziywa ngokutsha kwaye kuxoxwa ngayo, yinxalenye yomlingo wayo leyo!”
