Igqityelwe ukuhlaziya ngoNovemba 5, 2023 ngu URoger Kaufman

Ivili lobomi - ulwazi lweemfundiso zamaBhuda

KwiBuddhism ilawula ingcamango yokuba ubomi bomntu ngamnye abupheleliselwanga ngokuzalwa nokufa, kodwa oko ngenxa yoko umntu akufumanayo ebomini, okulungileyo okanye okubi - Karma ebizwa, ngoko kwelinye ukuvela ngokutsha kubomi obutsha.

Ngoxa ubomi bomntu ngamnye kubhekiselwa kubo njengokuzaliswa (ukuza enyameni), ukuvela ngokutsha kuchazwa njengokubuyela kubomi basemhlabeni, “ukubuyela kwasenyameni” ngokungathi kunjalo.

Umjikelo wokuba, udlula kwaye ubuye inkolo yakwaBudda ngaphezu USamsara ukubizwa.

Ukuguqulelwa kwegama elithi samsara "kukubhadula okungapheliyo," oku kuthetha ukuba ivili lokufa elibonakala lingenasiphelo kunye nokuzalwa ngokutsha, loo mjikelo ekufuneka umntu abaleke kuwo.

Ingcamango yokuzalwa kwakhona UmBhuda

Ivili lobomi phakathi kokufa, ubomi kunye neenkolelo kunye nezithethe zamaBhuda (imfundiso).

ukholo = ifilosofi

Ngelixa ubomi bomntu ngamnye bubhekiselwa kubo njengokuzaliswa (ukuza enyameni), inkcazo ye ukuvela ngokutsha ukubuyela kubomi basemhlabeni, “ukubuyela enyameni” ngokutsho.

IWiedergeburt inkolo yakwaBudda

Ivili lokuba, ukudlula nokubuya kubizwa ngokuba yi-samsara kwiBuddhism.

Ukuguqulelwa kwegama elithi samsara "kukubhadula rhoqo," ukuzisa eli vili libonakala lingenasiphelo Tod kunye nokuzalwa kwakhona kuthetha, lo mjikelo kufuneka ukubaleka.

AmaBhuda aphinda athethe ngevili lokuzalwa ngokutsha, elihlala lihamba phakathi kokufa, umphefumlo kunye ... impilo ukujika.

Eli vili lahlulwe ngeesipeki zalo zibe ziindawo ezintandathu, nto leyo ebonisa iindawo ezinokuzalelwa kuzo umntu onengqondo.

Umntu ophilayo ubanjwe kwivili le-samsara de kungabikho Karma kuqokelela ngakumbi, kuba oku kukugcina ukuzalwa kwakhona kwiindawo ezintandathu.

Kanye umntu ophilayo hayi Usizi iqokelela ngaphezulu kwaye ayisayi kunikezela kwiminqweno yayo, inokuyoyisa i-samsara kwaye ingene kwi-nirvana ebikade ilindelwe.

Kunjalo ke ukuzalwa ngokutsha phakathi kwamaBhuda akufanelanga ukuzizamela, kodwa uphawu lokuba abantu basabambekile ekubambeni kwabo nakwiminqweno yabo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho nombono wokuzalwa kwakhona ngokuzithandela kwiBuddhism, apho umntu osele ekhanyiselwe ethatha isigqibo sokuzalwa kwakhona emhlabeni ukuze aphile kwivili lomoya. Iilebhile ukunceda abantu ababanjiweyo ukuba baphume kwimibhinqo yabo.

Kweziphi iindawo ezintandathu zevili lobomi isidalwa sixhomekeke kwizenzo kubomi bangaphambili kwaye inxalenye yekarmaukuba wazibangela yena.

Iindawo ezi-6 kunye nezithethe kwiBuddhism

Ngoko izidalwa ezineemvakalelo zinokuphinda zizalwe kwenye yezi ndawo zintandathu zilandelayo zobukho de zikwazi ukuphuma kulo mjikelo wobomi zize zingene kwi-nirvana njengoBuddha.

1. Ilizwe lemimoya elambileyo

Imimoya elambileyo ifumana ukubandezeleka okunje ngendlala engapheliyo kunye nonxano olungacimiyo, ngenxa yomgudu omncinci ongenakutya okanye ukusela.

Ukubawa kunye ne-arice ziye zazisa izidalwa ezineemvakalelo kule ndawo apho iminqweno ingafumanekiyo erfahren kwaye indlala nonxano lufuzisela ukubawa okungapheliyo.

2. Umhlaba wezidalwa zesihogo

Eyona nto iphantse ifaniswe nesihogo somlilo kubuKristu, leli hlabathi lentuthumbo, apho abantu kufuneka banyamezele ubushushu obutshisayo nengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, xa benomsindo okanye intiyo ndimzise apha.

Kukho ukunqunyulwa kwamalungu, izidalwa ziyaphekwa kwaye zityiwe.

Kodwa nalapha, njengakuko konke ukuphindukuzalwa, isikolo senkolo esasekwa nguBuddha sinoBuddha ecaleni kwakho obonisa izidalwa ukuba zingadlula njani. utshintsho yokuziphatha kwabo kunokoyisa ivili samsara.

4. ihlabathi lezilwanyana

Ukungazi, ubuthuntu bengqondo kunye nobuthathaka kuya kukhokelela kweli hlabathi apho imfuyo kuzingelwa kutyiwe.

Nazi izidalwa eziza kufunyanwa ngubani ngaphambili impilo akazange alifumane ithuba lokufunda okanye abe nomnqweno onamandla, kodwa njengezilwanyana ezininzi, ezibuthuntu nezingenakuthanda, ziye zaphila ubomi bokungazi.

ukuvela ngokutsha lihlala lithetha ithuba lokutshintsha into ngokufunda, kodwa ukuba awulisebenzisi elo thuba lokufunda, uyalichitha. impilo kwaye uya kuphinda azalwe kweli hlabathi lezilwanyana.

4. ihlabathi labantu

Ukuzalwa ngokutsha njengomntu phantse kulilungelo, kuba ngabantu kuphela abakwaziyo ukucinga ngokusengqiqweni nokuqiqa ngeziqu zabo.

Kananjalo unako indoda funda kwaye ufunde kwizibhalo ezingcwele zeli hlabathi ukuze alawule ubomi bakhe, ahlakulele izimilo kunye nokoyisa inkanuko yakhe.

UBuddha naye wazalwa kwihlabathi lomntu kwaye uza ngendlela efanayo Dalai Lama njengokuzalwa kwakhona kwe-bodhisattva kweli hlabathi lomntu.

5. ihlabathi lezithixo

Oku kumalunga nomlo kunye nomona phakathi kwe-demigods kunye noothixo.

Ngenxa yokuba zinandipha iziqhamo zomthi onqwenelayo, ngoxa izithixo zinandipha iingcambu zomthi amanzi kwaye kufuneka ubanyamekele ngaphandle kokufumana iziqhamo ezifanayo nezithixo zomsebenzi wabo.

6. ihlabathi loothixo

Eli hlabathi lizinikele kulonwabo lomzimba kunye nolonwabo. Nangona kunjalo, izidalwa ezihlala apha azikhanyi konke konke, kodwa zihlala zisongelwa ngokumfanyekiswa kwaye zinekratshi.

Lowo uzalelwe kwilizwe lezithixo wenza kakuhle, kodwa makangabajongeli phantsi abanye ababandezelekileyo nentuthumbo, kungenjalo naye uya kuphinda azalwe kwelinye lehlabathi eliphantsi ukuze aphinde afumane indlela yakhe. ihlabathi loothixo ukuba bahlanganyele kwi-samsara.

IKarma kunye noKuvela kwakhona

Njengoko i-karma iba ngumthetho we unobangela nesiphumo loo nto ayihlwayeleyo umntu, wovuna kwayona.

Ayisiyiyo kuphela intshukumo edlala indima apha, kodwa ngakumbi i ngokusebenzisa kunye nengqondo yomntu.

Die Ukuphindukuzalwa ke ngoko kuxhomekeke kwikarma, athe umntu wayifumba.

Ukuba umntu uhlakulela izenzo ezilungileyo kakhulu, iingcamango zobubele kunye nengqondo enoxolo, ke i-karma yakhe iyafana. mnandi kwaye uya kuba kubomi obulandelayo wazalelwa kwindawo entle yokuphila.

Kodwa ukuba ukhe wamfamekiswa, unekratshi, ubuthuntu ngokomoya kwaye umoya wakhe unomsindo kwaye uphelelwa ngumonde, uya kulazi icala kubomi obulandelayo apho izidalwa zenza kanye loo nto. erfahren.

Ubomi ngamava kwaye inkqubo yokufunda, kodwa ukufunda kusoloko kuthetha ukukwazi ukuvelana nento okanye nomntu.

Ke yonke into kufuneka iphile kwaye ibe namava ukuze wazi ukuba yintoni na Ikhefu yotshintsho kwaye ke inokukhokelela kwikarma engcono.

Ngaloo ndlela, inkcazo ye Ukuphindukuzalwa kuhlala kubandakanya i-karma, equka indlela yokuzalwa ngokutsha, isikolo sonqulo olusekelwe kubuBhuda.

Ukuvela ngokutsha Buddha

Ukuphindukuzalwa kwiTibetan kukwabandakanya ukuphindukuzalwa Buddha kunye neeBodhisatvas ezahlukeneyo.

Ngubani uDalai Lama?

I-Dalai Lama yaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye yamkelwa njengenkokeli yaseTibet. UDalai Lama wokuqala wayeyimonki yaseTibet uSonam Gyatsho.

Wafumana iwonga lakhe lembeko likaDalai Lama kwinkosana yaseMongol ngenkulungwane ye-16.

Ukuguqulelwa, esi sihloko sithetha "uLwandle loBulumko", apho igama elithi Dalai lithetha "ulwandle" kwaye igama elithi Lama linokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "inkosi" okanye "umfundisi".

Igama langoku likaDalai Lama nguTenzin Gyatsho.

a Dalai Lama

Iyaqwalaselwa ukuvela ngokutsha i<em>bodhisattva, isidalwa esathi, ngenxa yemfesane kubo bonke abantu, sakhetha ngokuzithandela ukuqhubeka siphila ukuze sincede abanye baphume kwivili le<em>samsara.

Die ukuzalwa ngokutsha kukaBuddha im inkolo yakwaBudda njengoko umxholo wenkqubo yokuzalwa ngokutsha waziswa ngenkulungwane ye-12 yinkokeli yehlelo uDudoun Khyenpa.

Wathembisa abafundi bakhe ukuba wayeza kuzalwa kwakhona ibe eneneni wazalelwa eKarma Paksi kwiminyaka eli-11 kamva endala Umncinci wamkelwa njengomntwana womphefumlo wakhe.

UKarma Paksi wagqiba imfundo yeemonki yeminyaka elishumi, waba yinkokeli yehlelo leKagzupa, yaye ukususela ngoku njengokuzalwa ngokutsha. Buddha okanye iTibetan yokuqala "uBuddha ophilayo wokuZalwa kwakhona".

Nangona inkcazo yokuphindukuzalwa - ayinakwahlulwa kwi-karma yobuntu ayisoloko ijika ifana kwaye ubuBhuda beTibet bubonakala bunendima ekhethekileyo kubuBhuda, kodwa iyadlala. IGedanke yokufunda novelwano kwabanye abantu idlala indima enkulu kuyo yonke imisinga.

Ngaloo ndlela ukuzalwa ngokutsha kusoloko kunxulunyaniswa ngokungenakuhluzwa kwikarma yomntu yaye ngaloo ndlela kumgaqo wesizathu nesiphumo.

Umxholo wokuzalwa kwakhona kweBuddhism & ukuphindukuzalwa kwezinye iinkcubeko

Inkcazo yokuzalwa ngokutsha ikwakhomba ezinye iinkcubeko Nangona kukho ukungafani, kukho izinto ezininzi ezifanayo.

der IGedanke le IWiedergeburt ikwakwezinye iinkcubeko kwaye inkolo indala kakhulu kwaye mhlawumbi yayingaqhelananga nobuKristu bokuqala.

Naleyo IKabbalah yamaYuda ithetha "ngokufuduka kwemiphefumlo". Ngokomzekelo, i-Kabbalist Arisal eyaziwayo yabhala umsebenzi obizwa ngokuba yiSango lokuZalwa kwakhona.

KubuHindu, i-karma ikwanoxanduva lokuvela ngokutsha kwaye iyayikhulula kuphela Seele ifikelela nirvana.

Umahluko phakathi kobuHindu nobuBhuda

ukungabikho kokusesikweni nokubandezeleka ehlabathini

Okanye nokuba yeyiphi inkolo kunye nenkcubeko ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubuza okuninzi malunga nokungekho sikweni kunye nokubandezeleka emhlabeni kwaye kufanelekile ukuthetha ngokuthula malunga nokuphindukuzalwa kunye nesikolo sikaBuddha. ukucinga ngonqulo olusekiweyo.

Ingcaciso yeKarma

I-Destiny ngumgaqo wehlabathi wesizathu kunye nesiphumo- ukuphindukuzalwa kunye nokuzalwa kwakhona ubuBhuda

Izenzo zethu ezibalaseleyo nezingalunganga zibuyela kuthi kwixesha elizayo, zisinceda sifunde kwizifundo zobomi size sifunde ezilunge ngakumbi. abantu ukubayi.

Kwiinkolelo ezibandakanya ukuvela ngokutsha, oku kuyanwenwa isiphelo kubomi obukhoyo nakubo bonke ubomi bangaphambili nobexesha elizayo.

I-Destiny ngokubanzi amandla. Umntu ukhupha amandla ngeengcinga, ngamazwi, nangezenzo, kwaye iza nazo ixesha nangabanye abantu.

das isiphelo ngoyena mfundisi-ntsapho

Oku kufuna ukuba abantu bajongane neziphumo zemisebenzi yabo kwaye ke baphucule kwaye baphucule indlela abaziphatha ngayo, okanye banyamezele xa besilela ukwenza njalo.

Nokuba i-karma enzima, xa idibene nobulumko, inokuba yeyona nto ilungileyo yokuqalisa imimoya ibe kukukhula.

Ukuxhasa yonke into ngebango elithi "Ndiya kuyenza" likamva. Ingqinisekiso yokubanga intshukumo yesenzo iyabophelela.

Ukugcina isenzo ngombono othi "Ndim umenzi" kukubopha.

Yile nkxaso yenkolelo "ekwenzeni" ebophelelayo.

Ividiyo-uBomi, intlupheko kunye nokuTshintshela kuKholo lwaseTibet-uBuddhism bokuZalwa kwakhona

Quotes ebomini emva kobomi - ukuzalwa kwakhona

Amanzi ayaqina abe ngumkhenkce, umkhenkce uyanyibilika emanzini. Oko kuzelweyo kufa kwakhona; into efileyo iyaphila. amanzi kwaye umkhenkce ngomnye ekugqibeleni. ubomi nokufa, zombini zilungile. - amaBhuda ubulumko

“Ndandinokuthelekelela ukuba ndandiphila kwiinkulungwane ezingaphambili ndaza ndajamelana nemibuzo endandingekakwazi ukuyiphendula: yokuba kwakufuneka ndizalwe ngokutsha ngenxa yokuba ndandingekawufezi umsebenzi endandiwumiselwe. Xa ndisifa, ndicinga ukuba izenzo zam ziya kulandela. ndiya kukubuyisa oko ndikwenzileyo. -UCarl Gustav jung

“Xa umntu eneminyaka engama-75 ubudala, akakwazi ukungabikhoukuba ngamanye amaxesha ucinga ngokufa. Le ngcamango indishiya ndiseluxolweni olupheleleyo, kuba ndiqinisekile ukuba umoya wethu ungumntu ongenakonakala ngokupheleleyo; kukuqhubekeka ukusuka ephakadeni kuye kwaphakade. Kufana nelanga, elibonakala libeka kwanamehlo ethu asemhlabeni, kodwa ngokwenene alitshoni, kodwa likhanya ngokuqhubekayo. " - UJohann Wolfgang von Goethe

“Ngaba ufuna iimfihlelo zobomi kwaye ukufa ulwazi? Emva koko ufunde amandla engqondo. " - amaBhuda ubulumko

Ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise ukusebenza nabafayo, ndandingakholelwa kubomi basemva kokufa Tod. Ngoku Ndiyakholelwa kubomi emva kokufa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. - U-Elizabeth Kübler-Ross

Phonononga inkqubo yokufa kunye nokuzalwa ngokutsha kunye nendlela eyichaphazela ngayo indlela esibuphila ngayo ubomi bethu impilo ukumila.

Funda i intsingiselo yobomi bakho ukuqonda nokusombulula iingxabano; phuhlisa ukukwazi ukuzinceda wena kunye nabanye kwinkqubo yokufa.

FPMT

Ividiyo-UkuFumana ukuZalwa kwakhona kweBuddhism

Ukuzalwa kwakhona kweBuddhism - Inkcazo

Iingcamango ezithelekisekayo zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-metempsychosis, ukudluliselwa, ukudluliselwa okanye IWiedergeburt ukubizwa.

"Amava angaphandle komzimba" ahlala ekhuliswa kumxholo wegama elithi ukuphindukuzalwa. Ukukholelwa ekuveleni ngokutsha yinxalenye yenkolelo Iinkonzo zehlabathi ubuHindu nobuBhuda.

Wikipedia

Iifoto: URoger Kaufman