Igqityelwe ukuhlaziya ngoNovemba 3, 2023 ngu URoger Kaufman
Ingcaciso - yintoni isikweko?
a isikweko eneneni sisaci esichaza into okanye isenzo ngendlela engeyonyani.
Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zichaza ingcebiso okanye zidale umahluko.
isikweko livela kwisiGrike: metapherein - ukuthwala; ngoko sithwala intsingiselo yento siyise kwenye.
Isikweko sisaci esithi, ngeenjongo zobuciko, sichaze ngokuthe ngqo ingongoma ethile ngelixa sixoxa ngenye.
Inokubonelela ngomgangatho okanye ifumane ukufana okumangalisayo phakathi kweembono ezimbini.
isikweko zidla ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi zemifanekiso, enje ngoguqulo, uhombiso, imetonymy, kunye nesifaniso.
a isikweko lucelomngeni.
Nabani na ozoba imifanekiso ngolwimi uvumela umphulaphuli ukuba abone ngeendlebe zakhe. -Ayaziwa
Ulwimi lwethu lwemihla ngemihla luzele zizikweko esihlala singaziqondi ngolo hlobo: Ilettuce idubula esibhakabhakeni, uRoger uyancama. umkhenkce obhityileyo njalo
Yintoni isikweko | Isikweko sengcaciso:
Isafobe sithi inkangeleko yenye ingongoma.
Isikweko luthelekiso olungangqalanga.
Ukuba unayo isifaniso Yicinge nje, iya kubonakala ingaqhelekanga kakhulu (ingaba likhona itakane elimnyama okanye eliqhelekileyo ekhayeni lakho?).
Izifaniso zisetyenziswa kwimibongo, kwimisebenzi yoncwadi nanini na umntu ethetha ngokwahlukileyo kulwimi lwakhe lwasemzini imibala ufuna ukongeza.
Ibinzana okanye ibinzana elingundoqo lenqaku elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza enye ingongoma xa unqwenela ukuveza okanye ukucebisa ukuba ngokwenene ziyafana.
Into, umsebenzi, okanye uluvo oluthi lusetyenziswe njengophawu lwenye into.
Izifaniso luhlobo olunye ulwimi lwasemzini olufuziselayo, elibhekisela kumagama okanye kubizo-magama oluthetha into elandela ingcaciso yawo yokoqobo.
Kwimeko ye-allegories, uhlalutyo lwangempela ngokuqinisekileyo luya kuba bubudenge.
Izifaniso zivela kuncwadi, imibongo, umculo kunye nomsebenzi, kodwa nangolwimi
Ukuba uva umntu ethetha "ukuthetha ngokufuziselayo," kunokuthetha ukuba awuyithathi into abayithethileyo njengokunyaniseka. iqiniso, kodwa njengombono.
Umzekelo kunjalo ixesha kukhuphiswano lokugqibela nasemva kweemviwo, abafundi bakhankanya izinto ezifana “Loo mviwo yayibukubulala”.
Ngapha koko, luqikelelo olufanelekileyo lokuba basaphila ukuba bayanceda ngokwenene ukunika uphononongo malunga novavanyo.
Ke ngoko, lo ngumzekelo wendlela yokuthetha ngokufuziselayo okanye ngokufuziselayo.
Ukulinganisa unako amabinzana akho ukuba impilo ukuvusa (okanye ukufa kwimeko yesigwebo).
Ngesiqhelo unokusebenzisa isifaniso ngokulula ukwenza isihloko sakho siqondeke ngakumbi kundwendwe okanye wenze umbono ocacileyo uqondeke ngakumbi.
Banokuba luncedo olumangalisayo ukuba ufuna ukuphucula indalo yakho kunye nemizobo.
Njengomzekeliso wentetho eqhelekileyo, isikweko sivela kuyo yonke indawo, ukusuka ezincwadini nakwi iifilimu malunga urhulumente uthetha neengoma ezidumileyo.
Xa belungile ngokukodwa, kunzima ukuba baphoswe.
Yintoni isikweko | Isikweko seNgcaciso-Thatha imizekelo yesifaniso eyaziwayo:
“Isijikelezi-langa siphela liqonga, yaye onke amadoda namabhinqa alungile umdlali. Baneendawo zabo zokuphuma nemingenela.” - William Shakespeare
"Isazela esicocekileyo lixesha leKrisimesi elingaphazanyiswa." - UBenjamin Franklin
"Awukabi yinja yokuzingela kwaye uhlala ukhala." - Elvis Presley
Inkcazelo Isikweko – Isikweko xa sithelekiswa nesifaniso
Ngokwenyani, nali icebiso:
Imizekeliso iyafana nezifaniso, kodwa izikweko azizozafobe.
Umzekeliso uzisa umahluko ngokuchaza ukuba uphawu luyenye into, kodwa isifaniso sokuba into abantu iyafana nenye into.
Ukuba wenza umzamo phakathi izafobe kananjalo izafobe zahlula, unokuzibona ngokulula njengezafobe ngokuthelekisa ngokucacileyo ngakumbi izafobe.
Jonga kulento izafobe kwaye ukhangele le mizekelo ukufumana umbono wendlela esebenza ngayo:
Uswiti njengeswitshi.
Kufana nokudubula intlanzi emgqomeni.
Ngokwenene ingamandongomane njengekeyiki yeziqhamo.
Iitroli zifana ne-anyanisi ebomvu.
Yintoni isikweko | Inkcazo Isikweko - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezafobe.
"Ngenxa yokuba ukwenza izikweko ezilungileyo kuthetha ukukwazi ukuqonda ukufana." - Aristotle
Imvume yokubuyela umva kwinkcazo yesikweko njengesafobe.
Omnye umzekelo yi-snappy Ukuxoka "Ulilanga lam elishayinayo".
Ayiyiyo imitha yokukhanya, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inefuthe eliphakamisayo nakwisithethi.
Nangona kunjalo, utoliko lwalo mzekeliso lubanzi ngenene.
Umzekeliso oqhelekileyo usetyenziswa ngokukhululekayo ukubonisa uhlobo oluthile lwesimboli.
Zininzi ngokwenene imisebenzi yoncwadi ezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ye-analogies: ekwabhekiselwa kuyo, efunyenweyo, efileyo kunye nabanye.
Isifaniso esicacileyo
Ngokwenyani iingcebiso zidweliswe apha:
Isafobe esinikiweyo siyatenxa kwifomula “UDing An uyinyani Ding B” kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze uthelekiso oluyilayo nolusulungekileyo ngoku-uqikelele ukuba-iziphumo.
Olu hlobo lwesikweko ludla ngokufumaneka kuzo zombini iingoma nakwimibongo.
Kwimeko eyaziwayo evela kuShakespeare, i-Romeo ithelekisa i uthando ngokukhanya kwelanga kuluhlu lwemigca yemveliso.
Kodwa ithambile!
Yintoni ukukhanya efestileni ekhaya ukuphumla?
Kusempuma kwaye uthando kukukhanya kwelanga!
Phuma, kukhanya kwelanga, kwaye ubulale lowo unomona inyanga, ogulayo ngoku kwaye ekruqukile kukoyika.
"Ungukukhanya kwam kwelanga" uhlobo lweendawo zosizi.
Isifaniso esingaphiliyo
Nanku umbono:
Isifaniso esingaphiliyo eneneni sisiqwenga esiye sajika saba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba imifanekiso ilahlekelwe ngamandla ayo.
Imizekelo yezifaniso ezifileyo zezi: "ukuthontsiza kweekati kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya", "ukuba usana lahla amanzi okuhlamba" kunye "nomphefumlo wegolide".
Ngomfanekiso omhle ngokwenene, odlamkileyo ufumana oku uthando Okwesibini, ukuba ucinga ukuba kuya kubonakala njani ukuba u-Elvis wayecula ngokwenene kwi-hound (umzekelo).
Esinye isizathu sokuphepha imizekeliso efileyo kukuba kulula ukuyixuba.
Ngezantsi ngokwenene enye umbono Uluhlu:
Isifaniso esixubeneyo yiloo nto kanye ibonakala ngathi - umxube wezafobe ezimbini ezingadityaniswanga.
zidityanisiwe Izikweko zinokuhlekisa kakhulu yiba:
Umqambi omangalisayo uBerra wayethandwa ngokwenene "kwiYogi-isms" yakhe eyayiqulathe izikweko ezididayo ezikwaziyo ukubamba into yakhe kulo lonke:
UNapoleon wayenesango lakhe lamanzi
Ngezantsi kukho ingcebiso:
Xa usenza isikweko sakho ngokoqobo, namathela kwimigaqo eyaziwayo ngabantu kodwa ungaguquleli komnye ngokuzenzekelayo. bhekisa umntu.
Yintoni isikweko | Isikweko senkcazo – nanku umzekelo olula:
Inene ibingumthendeleko wokwenyani endlini ucingela ukuba uMama wahamba ebaleka.
Ngokuqinisekileyo awuzukuyichaza ngokubanzi ipropathi yakho njengomnyhadala, kodwa lo mhlathi uthetha ukuba izinto zisendle ngokwenene, zizele yimincili kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uphazamiseke kancinci kunye nomama ngaphandle.
Vera F. Birkenbihl ekucingeni ngokubambisana, inethiwekhi yolwazi kunye nesikweko esithi "mosquito okanye i-gap".
44 Isikweko: Ulwimi lweMifanekiso
Izikweko zifana neefestile kwihlabathi lentelekelelo nentsingiselo.
Ngokusebenzisa ulwimi lwemifanekiso, zisivumela ukuba siguqule iingcamango ezingabonakaliyo kunye neekhonsepthi zibe yintetho ephathekayo, edla ngokuba yimbongi.
das ubomi luhambo.
Isixeko silihlathi.
Amazwi akhe beziintolo entliziyweni yam.
Amehlo akhe ayeziinkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni.
Ingqondo sisibane.
Ithemba kukukhanya ekupheleni kwetonela.
Seine ngokusebenzisa ngamafu adlulayo.
Ilizwi lakhe lalingumculo ezindlebeni zam.
Intliziyo yinqaba.
Kusasa luncumo lwemini.
Ixesha libaleka njengotolo.
Die uthando lulwandle lweerozi.
Iingcamango zakhe ziyimbewu yolwazi.
Ukuhleka luncuthu lwengoma.
der inkathazo yivolcano evuthayo.
Iinyembezi zakhe yayililwandlekazi losizi.
Die Freundschaft bubutyebi.
Ubomi yiphazili.
Uthando lolunye isitshixo solonwabo.
Uloyiko lithunzi elimnyama.
Ihlabathi liqonga.
Intliziyo yakhe yenziwe ngegolide.
Ixesha lisela.
Unombono womkhenkce.
Uthando ziziqhushumbisi entliziyweni yam.
Isixeko silihlathi.
Amazwi akhe beziintolo entliziyweni yam.
Amehlo akhe ayeziinkwenkwezi esibhakabhakeni.
Ingqondo sisibane.
Ithemba kukukhanya ekupheleni kwetonela.
Iingcinga zakhe ngamafu adlulayo.
Ilizwi lakhe lalingumculo ezindlebeni zam.
Intliziyo yinqaba.
Kusasa luncumo lwemini.
Ixesha libaleka njengotolo.
Uthando lulwandle lweerozi.
Iingcamango zakhe ziyimbewu yolwazi.
Ukuhleka luncuthu lwengoma.
Umsindo yintaba-mlilo eqhumayo.
Iinyembezi zakhe yayililwandlekazi losizi.
Ubuhlobo bubutyebi.
Ubomi yiphazili.
Uthando ngundoqo kulonwabo.
Uloyiko lithunzi elimnyama.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo | Izikweko FAQ
Yintoni isikweko?
Isikweko sisafobe sisimbo kulwimi apho igama elinye okanye intetho isetyenziswa ukuyila unxulumano olusisikweko nelinye igama okanye ingqiqo. Oku kwenzelwa ukudlulisela ingcamango okanye intsingiselo enzulu.
Sisebenza njani isikweko?
Isikweko sisebenza ngokuqaqambisa ukufana okanye ukufana phakathi kwezinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Kuthatha indawo yokuqonda ngokoqobo ngentsingiselo yokomfuziselo okanye efuziselayo ukudlulisela ingcamango ecace ngakumbi okanye ukuqonda okunzulu.
Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwesikweko kunye nesifaniso?
Isikweko senza unxulumano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwezinto ezimbini ngokungathi ziyinto enye (umzekelo, “Ihlabathi liqonga”). Uthelekiso, kwelinye icala, lusebenzisa amagama anjengathi “thanda” okanye “njengokungathi” ukugxininisa ukufana kwezinto ezimbini (umz. “Ubomi bufana nohambo”).
Kutheni kusetyenziswa izikweko?
Izikweko zisetyenziswa kuncwadi nakubomi bemihla ngemihla ukwenza iikhonsepthi ezingabonakaliyo okanye iimvakalelo zicace ngakumbi. Unokwenza lula iingcamango ezinzima kwaye wenze isicatshulwa okanye unxibelelwano lube nomdla ngakumbi.
Ngaba kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezafobe?
Ewe, kukho iindidi ngeendidi zezafobe, kuquka izafobe (umzekelo, "Uyincwadi evaliweyo"), izikweko eziqikelelwayo (umzekelo, "Ixesha yimali") kunye nezafobe (umz. "Izilwanyana ezisehlathini zifuzisela uluntu lwethu."
Zidla ngokufunyanwa phi izikweko?
Izikweko zixhaphakile kuncwadi, imibongo, iintetho, amazwi omculo nonxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla. Zikwasetyenziswa kwintengiso, ubugcisa kunye nefilim ukuhambisa imiyalezo okanye ukuvuselela iimvakalelo.
Ngaba izafobe zinokuqondwa phosakeleyo?
Ewe, izikweko zisenokuqondwa phosakeleyo ukuba umfundi okanye umphulaphuli akayiqondi intsingiselo yokomfuziselo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umxholo kunye nenjongo yesithethi okanye umbhali.
Ingaba ikhona imizekelo edumileyo yezafobe kuncwadi?
Ewe, iincwadi ezininzi ezidumileyo zinezafobe. Umzekelo owaziwayo nguShakespeare othi “All the world’s a stage” osuka kuAs You Like It, apho athelekisa ihlabathi neqonga.
Ngaba isikweko singantsonkotha?
Ewe, izikweko zisenokungacaci kuba ukutolika kwazo kuxhomekeke kwimbono yomfundi okanye womphulaphuli. Oku kunokukhokelela ekutolikweni okwahlukeneyo nokudala ubunzulu boncwadi.
