Igqityelwe ukuhlaziya nge-20 kaDisemba 2020 ngu URoger Kaufman
Imifanekiso emikhulu evela kwiHubble Space Telescope
IHubble Space Telescope (HST ngokufutshane) yiteleskopu yasesithubeni yokukhanya okubonakalayo, iultraviolet kunye nemitha ye-infrared ejikeleza uMhlaba kube kanye kumphakamo weekhilomitha ezingama-590 kwimizuzu engama-97. Iteleskopu yaba sisiphumo sentsebenziswano phakathi kweNASA kunye ne-ESA kwaye yathiywa ngegama lesazi ngeenkwenkwezi saseMelika u-Edwin Hubble.
I-HST yasungulwa kwi-Space Shuttle mission i-STS-1990 ngo-31 kwaye yakhululwa kwi-Discovery's cargo hold ngosuku olulandelayo. IHubble Space Telescope yayiyeyokuqala kwezine iiteleskopu ezicwangciswe yiNASA njengenxalenye yeNkqubo yeGreat Observatory Programme.
Ezinye ezintathu yiCompton Gamma Ray Observatory, Chandra X-Ray Observatory kunye neSpitzer Space Telescope.
Umgangatho womfanekiso weHubble Space Telescope wawulinganiselwe kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala yokusebenza ngesiphene sokuvelisa kwisibuko esiphambili, esalungiswa ngempumelelo kwi-1993 kusetyenziswa inkqubo yesibuko se-COSTAR.
Ukususela ngoko, ngoncedo lweHST, kuye kwathatyathwa imifanekiso edla ngokuba nempembelelo enamandla kuluntu nekhokelela kwimiphumo ebaluleke gqitha ngokwenzululwazi.
Ubunzima bokuqala bokusebenza kunye nokuguga nokukrazuka okunxulumene nexesha kwizixhobo zombane kwathetha ukuba imisebenzi emihlanu yogcino lweteleskopu yasemajukujukwini sele yenziwe kwaye yenziwe ngempumelelo.
Kwi-2013, i-James Webb Space Telescope icwangciselwe ukuphumelela iHubble Space Telescope. Yiprojekthi edibeneyo phakathi kweNASA, i-ESA kunye ne-Canadian Space Agency.
Yaqala kwiminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo NASA enye yeeprojekthi zabo ezinamabhongo: iHubble Space Telescope. Ndiyabulela kule "festile yendawo" esiyaziyo heute kunanini na ngaphambili malunga nokusekwa kweenkwenkwezi kunye neeplanethi, malunga neziganeko ezifana ne-matter emnyama kunye nemingxuma emnyama, kunye nokwandiswa kwendalo yonke.
Ukongezelela, imifanekiso emangalisayo yeteleskopu ivuyisa izigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke. I-documentary ye-N24 ibalisa ibali elinomdla likaHubble kunye nabaqambi bayo.
Hubble: Jonga kwi-Infinity (kwiHD)
IHubble Space Telescope: Eyona mifanekiso mihle kwiminyaka engama-22
Ividiyo kunye nenkcazo nge: Iphephancwadi loLwazi
das NASA/ESA iHubble Space Telescope ibijikeleza isijikelezi-langa sethu ukusukela ngo-1990 kwaye ithumela imifanekiso enika umdla ukusuka emajukujukwini ukuya eMhlabeni - ngaphezulu kwesigidi esijongwe kwiminyaka engama-22! Imiswe kumphakamo oziikhilomitha ezingama-575 kwaye yagqityelwa ukulungiswa yaza yahlaziywa ngo-2009. Uhlelo lwama-54 lweHubblecast lubonisa eyona mifanekiso mihle ukusuka kumashumi amabini eminyaka - umfanekiso omnye unyaka nonyaka.
I-26 yeyona mifanekiso igqwesileyo ithathwe yiHubble Space Telescope
