Igqityelwe ukuvuselelwa ngoSeptemba 6, 2021 ngu URoger Kaufman
Abantu kunye nezinja bezinxulunyaniswa kangangeenkulungwane
Kwaye inzululwazi inokuchaza ukuba kutheni indoda nenja zingabahlobo bokwenene bomntu
Abantu baye basebenzisana nezinja kangangeenkulungwane kwaye banengqondo ngokupheleleyo. Izinja ziyayiqonda intetho yomntu.
Imidibaniso ye abantu Izinja zibuyela emva kwiinkulungwane xa abazingeli abahambahambayo baqala ukujongana neengcuka.
Ixesha elichanekileyo lokufuywa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya liza kuxoxwa ngalo. Uqikelelo luyohluka phakathi kwe-10.000 kunye ne-30.000 yeminyaka. Kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha abantu baqala ukunxulumana neengcuka, ukudibana kwavula indlela yobudlelwane phakathi kwe-interspecific.
“Enyanisweni, asazi ukuba kwakutheni ukuze abantu neengcuka bahlangane kwasekuqaleni. Lwakuba lusekiwe olo lwalamano, abantu bakhawuleza bakhetha ezona ngcuka zinobuhlobo—ezo zazisabela ngolu hlobo ebantwini.
Ngelixa izinyanya zengcuka ezikufutshane nezinja zinokutshabalala, abaphandi bazama ukusombulula umngeni ozuzwe njengelifa ngokuqokelela iigenomes kwiziza zelupine zasekhaya.
Ngelixa zonke izinja kwakucingelwa ukuba zehla kwingcuka engwevu, uphononongo lwakutsha nje lubonisa ukuba ii-canines zinokulandela umnombo wazo kwiingcuka zamandulo ezazizulazula e-Eurasia phakathi kwe-9.000 kunye ne-34.000 yeminyaka eyadlulayo.
Ngokulandelelanisa i-DNA ukusuka kwithambo lendlebe yangaphakathi yenja eyayiphila kwiminyaka engama-4.800 eyadlulayo, abaphandi beYunivesithi yaseOxford bafumanisa ukuba abantu banokuba zizinja zasekhaya kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zejografi e-Eurasia.
Bobabini abantu kunye nezinja zizidalwa zentlalo, ngoko intsebenziswano ixabiseke ngokulinganayo
Ngelixa izilwanyana zasekhaya zinciphisa amaxhala abanini bazo kwaye zibenza bazive bekhuselekile ngokwenene, abantu bayakhathalela kwaye bakhathalele i-pooches yabo.
Ke ngoko, le ntsebenziswano ye-symbiotic iluncedo ebantwini nasezinjeni
Kuyaziwa ukuba izinja ziyabathanda abaninizo glucklich babulise xa behamba bejikeleza indlu - kwaye into ebangela uvuyo olungenamda lwezinja inokuba yimfuza.
Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafumanisa ukuba i-hyper-sociability kwizinja inokudityaniswa kwi-genetics efanayo eyenza abantu abanengxaki yophuhliso lwe-Williams-Beuren Disorder bobabini bavume kwaye bathembe.
Ngelixa imfuza yenja inokumisela ubuntu bayo, iinjana zikwaphenjelelwa yindlela abaphila ngayo abaninizo kunye nobuntu babo.
Uphononongo lophando olwenziwe kwiYunivesithi yase-Eötvös Loránd eBudapest, eHungary lufumanise ukuba izinja ezisuka eBudapest. Indlela yobomi kunye neempawu zobuntu zabanini bazo.
Oosonzululwazi benza uphando kwi-intanethi ngaphezu kwe-14.000 yabanini bezinja.
Izinja eziboniswe kuphononongo lophando zimele iindidi ezingama-267 kunye neentlobo ezixubeneyo ezingama-3.920.
Abanini bacelwa ukuba baphendule kuphando lwabo kunye nentsebenziswano yezinja zabo, kwaye bazalise imibuzo malunga nezinja zabo.
Ngokubanzi, uphononongo lufumene ukuba abanini banempembelelo kwiimpawu ezine eziphambili kwizilwanyana zasekhaya:
Ukuzola, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuhlalisana kunye nokuba nesibindi.
Izinja ziyayiqonda intetho yomntu, ingakumbi xa inamazwi okudumisa.
Uphando oluthe kratya olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yase-Eötvös Loránd lujongene nobuchule bo izinjaukuqonda ulwimi lwabantu.
Ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sokucinga ukuze sifunde iingqondo zezinja ezili-13 ngoxa siphulaphule abaqeqeshi bazo bethetha, abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba indlela yomvuzo ebuchotsheni bezinja yakhanya xa beva amazwi aqhwaba izandla ethethwa ngendlela eyamkelekileyo.
Isifundo kunye namava amnandi nabantu kunye nezinja
lo yokuzonwabisa yashukumisa intliziyo yam, indibaniselwano yobuchule bomntu kunye nenja 🙂
Yeka-Ngobuchule obuninzi kunye nokucinga, ividiyo eyimpumelelo yenziwe
Indoda kunye nenja - ubuhlobo obukhethekileyo | SRF Einstein
Abantu kunye nezinja baye baba liqela elibambene ngokuqinileyo kangangamawaka eminyaka. Nokuba njengenja yokuzingela okanye yokwalusa - balandela umntu kuzo zonke iimbombo zehlabathi.
Yintoni eyenza le yodwa Freundschaft ngaphandle? "Einstein" uphonononga lo mbuzo kwaye ufumana ukwazi inja kunye nobuchule bayo ngendlela entsha ngokupheleleyo.
Ukusuka kwinja yokukhangela kwindawo yenyikima ukuya kwimpumlo engaqhelekanga ekufuneka ibone umhlaza kwizigaba zokuqala.
Okanye inja eyalusayo egcina umhlambi weegusha phantsi kolawulo kwiduet elungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nomalusi. Lo mboniso ukwachaza indlela izinja eziluqonda ngayo ulwimi lwabantu.
Banxibelelana njani abantu nezinja? Ngaba izinja ziyawaqonda amagama, kwanezivakalisi ezipheleleyo?
Yaye kuthekani ngobukrelekrele bakhe?
Ngokuphathelele oku, inzululwazi iye yafumanisa izinto ezimangalisayo kungekudala eziye zasikhanyisela ngokupheleleyo ngobukrelekrele bezi zilwanyana. «Einstein» ngenkangeleko eyolisayo, ebonisa ukuqonda kumhlobo osenyongweni womntu.
SRF Einstein
Iividiyo ezingakumbi zezilwanyana:
Izinja zinceda abantwana
Indlovu izoba umfanekiso ngomboko wayo
Izilwanyana ezininzi ziyakwazi ukwenza izinto ezimangalisayo zobukrelekrele
Mhlawumbi eyona taxi icothayo
Indlela elungileyo yokuphuma
Ubuhlobo phakathi kwekati kunye nonomyayi
