Igqityelwe ukuhlaziya ngoAprili 18, 2022 ngu URoger Kaufman
Sonke sibhala imbali yoluntu kunye nento eyenzekayo emva koko
- Abafundisi abakhulu ngokwenene bathanda: UBuddha, Zarathustra, Lao Tzu, Confucius,IPythagoras, IiThales zaseMileto, uSocrates, UPlato kwaye Aristotle kwavela kwaye umntu wafunda ukuliqonda ihlabathi ngengqondo yakhe.
- Abantu baye bawoyisa amandla omxhuzulane omhlaba, bawushiya kunye Ngena enyangeni
- Abantu banazo Amandla enyukliya yaqanjwa
- Ngokuchaseneyo newaka leminyaka elidluleyo, iindlela zonxibelelwano ziye zaphuhliswa ngowona mlinganiselo mkhulu, ukuze abantu babe nolwazi olukhawulezayo nolunzulu ngakumbi olufumanekayo abanokulusebenzisa ekufundeni, umzekelo ngomabonwakude, unomathotholo, umnxeba, i-Intanethi.
- I-Intanethi kunye neekhompyuter zivule imilinganiselo emitsha yolwazi lwabantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, ngakumbi ngokunxulumene nonxibelelwano
- Ifiziksi yovavanyo yamashumi eminyaka edluleyo isibonise ukuba kunokwenzeka ukutolika ingxelo yendalo, oko kukuthi: “ukuveliswa” kwengxelo yendalo. into evela kumoyaukukwazi ukuqonda ngokwasengqondweni.
Baza kuba njani abantu bexesha elizayo? Imbali yoluntu
Ifilimu "Ikhaya" ngokupheleleyo yenzelwe ukwenza ukuba ucinge ngalo mbandela ngokuqinisekileyo ufanelekile, kuba yonke ifilimu ngumboniso ococekileyo wendalo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ibonisa amathuba exesha elizayo.
kakhulu Iwotshi yabemi behlabathi evela kwiSiseko saseJamani saBemi beHlabathi Ngoku kukho malunga ne-12 yezigidigidi zabantu abahlala kwihlabathi (ukusukela nge-2020 kaMatshi 7,77). Ngokutsho komnye, inani labantu emhlabeni liya kwanda Uqikelelo lwe-UN ngophuhliso lwabemi behlabathi ukunyuka ukuya kwi-2050 yeebhiliyoni ngo-9,74 kunye ne-2100 yezigidigidi ngo-10,87. I Amazwe anabona bantu baninzi ngo-2018 yiTshayina (i-1,4 yeebhiliyoni), i-Indiya (i-1,33 yeebhiliyoni) kunye ne-USA (izigidi ezingama-327). Inxulumene ne Abemi belizwekazi Malunga neepesenti ezingama-59,6 zabantu abahlala eAsia.
umthombo: Statist
Imbali yoBuntu - Mingaphi iminyaka ekhoyo abantu emhlabeni?
Ngelixa ookhokho bethu bebekhona malunga nezigidi ezi-6 zeminyaka, uhlobo lwanamhlanje lwabantu lwavela kuphela malunga neminyaka engama-200.000 eyadlulayo.
Impucuko njengoko sisazi imalunga neminyaka engama-6.000 kuphela ubudala, kwaye i-automation yaqala kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19.
Ngelixa sifezekise okuninzi kweli xesha lifutshane, ikwabonisa ukuzibophelela kwethu njengabakhathaleli bokuphela koMhlaba esiphila kuwo namhlanje. leben.
Imiphumo yabantu behlabathi ayinakujongelwa phantsi.
Ngokwenene sikwazile ukusinda kwiindawo ezisingqongileyo kwihlabathi liphela, nakwiindawo ezigqithisileyo njenge-Antarctica.
Nyaka ngamnye sasigawula amahlathi size sitshabalalise eminye imimandla yendalo, sibeka iintlobo zezilwanyana kwingozi ethe ngqo njengoko sasisebenzisa indawo yokuhlala engakumbi ukuze silungiselele abemi bethu abakhulayo.
Ngabantu abazibhiliyoni ezisi-7,77 emhlabeni, ungcoliseko lomoya weemarike kunye nezithuthi yinxalenye ekhulayo yokutshintsha kwemozulu – okuchaphazela ihlabathi lethu ngeendlela esingenakuziqikelela.
Iziphumo zokuNyibilika komkhenkce – Imbali yoBuntu
Noko ke, sele siyibona imiphumo yokunyibilika komkhenkce nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ehlabathini.
Uqhagamshelo lokuqala lwekhonkrithi eluntwini lwaqala malunga nezigidi ezithandathu zeminyaka eyadlulayo kunye neqela leempungutye ezibizwa ngokuba yiArdipithecus, ngokweSmithsonian Institution.
Esi silwanyana saseAfrika saqalisa ukuhamba nkqo.
Oku kudla ngokuthathwa njengento ebalulekileyo kuba kuvumeleke ukusetyenziswa kwezandla ngakumbi ekwenzeni izixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nezinye iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusinda.
Isidalwa saseAustralopithecus saye sasekwa malunga nezigidi ezibini ukuya kwezine zeminyaka eyadlulayo kwaye sakwazi ukuhamba ngokuthe tye Imithi ukunyuka.
Kwalandela iParanthropus, eyayikho malunga nesigidi ukuya kwizigidi ezithathu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Iqela lahlulwe ngamazinyo amakhulu kwaye libonelela ngokutya okubanzi.
Izidalwa zeHomo - kubandakanywa neentlobo zethu, ubuntu - zaqala ukuvela ngaphezu kwe-2 yezigidi zeminyaka ngaphambili.
Ibonakala ngeentloko ezinkulu, ngakumbi ukwenziwa kwezixhobo kunye nokukwazi ukufikelela ngaphaya kweAfrika.
Yethu iSpeci 200.000 Years ago-Imbali yoBuntu
Iintlobo zethu zahlulwa malunga ne-200.000 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwaye zakwazi ukuphumelela kwaye ziphumelele ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwemozulu ngelo xesha.
Ngelixa saqala kwindawo epholileyo, malunga nama-60.000 ukuya kuma-80.000 eminyaka eyadlulayo, abantu bokuqala baqala ukuphambuka ngaphaya kwelizwekazi apho iintlobo zethu zazalelwa khona.
"Olu mfuduko lukhulu luqhubele iintlobo zethu kwinqanaba lehlabathi abangazange baliyeke," litsho inqaku lika-2008 kwi-Smithsonian Magazine, elibonisa ukuba saphela singabakhuphisani (ingakumbi i-Neanderthals kunye ne-Homo erectus).
Xa imfuduko yayiphelele,” lihlabela mgama eli nqaku, “uluntu lwalungowokugqibela – kwaye kuphela – indoda eyayimi. “
Besebenzisa iimpawu zemfuza kunye nokuqonda ijografi yamandulo, abaphandi baye baphinda baqulunqa ngokuyinxenye indlela abantu abanokwenza ngayo uhambo.
Kukholelwa ukuba abahloli bokuqala base-Eurasia basebenzisa indlela yelizwe iBab-al-Mandab, ngoku eyahlulahlula iYemen kunye neDjibouti, ngokutsho kweNational Geographic. Aba bantu bafika eIndiya, kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia naseOstreliya kwiminyaka engama-50.000 eyadlulayo.
Kungekudala emva kwelo xesha, iqela elongezelelekileyo laqalisa uhambo lwasekhaya ukutyhubela uMbindi Mpuma kunye noMzantsi-Mbindi weAsia, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba labasa eYurophu naseAsia, longeza upapasho.
Oku kwaqinisekiswa ukuba kubalulekile e-United States naseCanada, njengoko kwiminyaka engama-20.000 eyadlulayo uninzi lwaba bantu bawelela kweli lizwekazi ngebhulorho yomhlaba eyenziwe ngumkhenkce. Ukusuka apho, amathanga ayesele e-Asia kwiminyaka eyi-14.000 eyadlulayo.
Abantu baya kusishiya nini isijikelezi-langa?
Uthumo lokuqala lomntu kulo mmandla lwenzeka ngoAprili 12, 1961, xa uYuri Gagarin weSoviet cosmonaut wenza umjikelo wedwa weplanethi kwisiphekepheke sakhe seVostok 1.
Uluntu lwabeka unyawo kwesinye iplanethi okokuqala ngoJulayi 20, 1969, xa amaMerika uNeil Armstrong kunye noBuzz Aldrin. inyanga yahlala.
Ukusukela ngoko, iinzame zethu zangaphambili zekoloniyali zigxile ikakhulu kwisikhululo samajukujuku.
Isikhululo sokuqala se-spaceport yayiyi-Soviet Salyut 1, eyakhululwa kwiplanethi ngo-Epreli 19, 1971 kwaye yahlalwa okokuqala nguGeorgi Dobrovolski, Vladislav Vokov kunye noViktor Patsayev nge-6 kaJuni.
Kwakukho nezinye izitishi zasemkhathini
Umzekelo ophawulekayo nguMir, i-1994-95 nguValeri Polyakov ixesha elide. iinjongo unyaka okanye nangaphezulu-kuquka olona hambo lude lwendiza yomntu omnye lweentsuku ezingama-437.
ISikhululo saMajukujuku saMazwe ngaMazwe sasungula inqaku laso lokuqala ngoNovemba 20, 1998 kwaye ngokuqhubekayo sasihlala abantu ngokuqwalasela i-31 ka-Okthobha ka-2000.
