Isicatshulwa esilumkileyo esivela kuMaria Montessori malunga nabantwana

Igqityelwe ukuhlaziya ngoMeyi 19, 2021 ngu URoger Kaufman

UMaria Montessori kubantwana

Isicatshulwa esilumke kakhulu esivela kuDkt. UMaria Montessori.
Ungumzekelo ngokupheleleyo!

"Enyanisweni, umntwana uthwala ngaphakathi kuye kwasekuqaleni isitshixo sobomi bakhe obuntsonkothileyo. Inomfanekiso ongaphakathi womphefumlo kunye nezikhokelo ezimiselwe kwangaphambili zokuphuhliswa kwayo.

Kodwa konke oku ekuqaleni kubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye kubuthathaka, kwaye ungenelelo olungalindelekanga lomntu omdala ngentando yakhe kunye neengcinga zakhe ezibaxiweyo zamandla akhe zinokutshabalalisa loo plani okanye ukukhokelela ekuqondeni kwayo kwindlela engalunganga.

Abantwana ziindwendwe ezicela indlela.

Nantsi ividiyo yomyalelo echaza ngokufanelekileyo iziseko zendlela kaMaria Monthessori.

Oku kulandelayo kunokufundwa kwiWikipedia:

Wayesele enomdla kwisayensi yendalo xa wayesesikolweni kwaye ke ngoko waya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo sobugcisa - ngokuchasene nenkcaso kayise ogcinayo. Emva koko Matura wazama amayeza ukufunda.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeke ukuba abafazi base-Italiya bafunde kwiidyunivesithi ukususela ngo-1875. Kodwa akazange amkelwa yiyunivesithi kuba izifundo zobugqirha zazigcinelwe amadoda kuphela. Yiyo loo nto wafunda e IYunivesithi yaseRoma ukusuka 1890 ukuya 1892 ekuqaleni isayensi yendalo.

Emva kwesidanga sakhe sokuqala saseyunivesithi, ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukufunda ubugqirha - njengomnye wabafazi abahlanu bokuqala e-Itali. Ngo-1896 ekugqibeleni wangena kwiYunivesithi yaseRoma PhD.

Nangona kunjalo, amahemuhemu axhaphakileyo okuba wayengumfazi wokuqala e-Italy ukufumana isidanga sobugqirha.Kwangalo nyaka, uMontessori wamela abafazi base-Italiya eBerlin kumdlalo weqonga INkongolo yaMazwe ngaMazwe ngeminqweno yabaseTyhini.

isifundo

Ebudeni bezifundo zakhe, wayenomdla okhethekileyo i-embryology kwaye imfundiso yokuzivelela kwezinto. Umbono wabo ngesayensi wawungqinelana noko i-positivism.

Umsebenzi wenzululwazi

Njengabangaphambili bakhe ababini, uMontessori wayeqinisekile ukuba unyango lwe "moronic" okanye "idiot" lwalungelonyango, kodwa. ezemfundo Ingxaki nantsi. Umemelele ke ngoko ukuba kusekwe izikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa zabantwana abachaphazelekayo.

Wabhala ithisisi yakhe yobugqirha ngo-1896 Imibono echaseneyo kwinkalo yePsychiatry. Waqala ukusebenza ngokuziqhelanisa kwakhe. Emva koko eyona minyaka yakhe ibalulekileyo yophando yaqala.

Ngo-1907 wayesele ephuhlise ithiyori yakhe ye-anthropological-biological kwaye wayejongene nemithetho-siseko ye-neuropsychiatric apho imfundo yakhe kunye nemifuniselo yakhe ebonakalayo kumakhaya abantwana yayisekelwe.

umthombo: Wikipedia

13 uMaria Montessori Quotes

"Umntwana ogxininisayo unelisekile."

- uMaria Montessori

"Khulula ithuba lomntwana kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kumjikela emhlabeni."

- uMaria Montessori

"Imfundo yolutsha lwasekuqaleni kunye nokufunda kubalulekile ekuphuculeni inkcubeko."

- uMaria Montessori

"Ungaze uncede umntwana osemncinci ngomsebenzi apho evakalelwa kukuba unokuphumelela."

- uMaria Montessori

"Ukunceda umntu oselula kufuneka sibanike umoya oya kubavumela ukuba bazenzele ngokulula."

- uMaria Montessori

"Ingcinga yokuqala ekufuneka ifunyenwe ngumntwana ngumahluko phakathi kokukhulu nokubi."

- uMaria Montessori

“Esona sibonakaliso sibalaseleyo sempumelelo yomfundisi-ntsapho kukukwazi ukuthi, ‘Ulutsha ngoku lusebenza ngokungathi andikho.’

- uMaria Montessori

"Imfundo kunye nokufunda ngumsebenzi wokuzilungelelanisa apho umntu aqhelana neengxaki zobomi."

- uMaria Montessori

"Ukuba imfundo kunye nokufunda kukukhusela ubomi, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuqonda isidingo semfundo kunye nokufunda ukuhamba nobomi kulo lonke inkqubo."

- uMaria Montessori

“Zimbini iinkolelo ezinokuxhasa umntu: leyo trust kuThixo nokukholelwa kwisiqu sakho.” Ngaphezu koko, ezi mvakalelo zimbini zisondeleleneyo zimele zibekho: eyokuqala isuka kubomi bangaphakathi bomntu, eyesibini kubomi bomntu ngokwesithethe.”

- uMaria Montessori

"Ukuba bonke abantu kufuneka badityaniswe kwiligi enye, yonke imingeni kufuneka isuswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abafana kwihlabathi liphela badlala kwiyadi enye njengabantwana."

- uMaria Montessori

“Ukuzola ixesha elide kungumsebenzi wemfundo nokufunda. Yonke into enokwenziwa yipolitiki yelizwe kukuphuma edabini. ”

- uMaria Montessori

“Xa ulutsha luqalisa ukwamkela nokusebenzisa ulwimi oludaliweyo ukwabelana ngeengcinga ezilula, lulindela owona msebenzi uphambili; kwaye le mpilo kunye nokomelela luphando olungekagugi, okanye ezinye iimeko ezincedisayo zokukhula kwengqondo. "

- uMaria Montessori