Waxaa cusboneysiiyay Disembar 20, 2020 by Roger Kaufman
Sawirro heersare ah oo laga soo qaaday Telescope Space Hubble
Hubble Space Telescope (HST si gaaban) waa telescope hawada sare oo loogu talagalay iftiinka muuqda, ultraviolet iyo shucaaca infrared kaas oo ku wareegaya dhulka hal mar isagoo sare ah 590 kiiloomitir 97 daqiiqo gudahood. Telescope-kan ayaa ka dhashay iskaashi dhexmaray NASA iyo ESA waxaana loogu magac daray cirbixiyeenkii Maraykanka ahaa ee Edwin Hubble.
HST waxa lagu bilaabay hawshii STS-1990 ee hawada sare sanadii 31 waxana laga sii daayay shixnadii Discovery maalintii xigtay. Telescope-ka Hubble Space Telescope wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee afar telescopes oo ay qorsheysay NASA oo qayb ka ah Barnaamijka Kormeerka Weyn.
Saddexda kale waa Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, Chandra X-Ray Observatory iyo Spitzer Space Telescope.
Tayada sawirka Hubble Space Telescope waxa ay xadiday sanadaha ugu horeeya ee shaqaynta cilad wax soo saar ee muraayadda aasaasiga ah, taas oo si guul leh loo saxay 1993 iyada oo la adeegsanayo nidaamka muraayadda COSTAR.
Tan iyo markaas, iyadoo la kaashanayo HST, sawirro ayaa la qaaday kuwaas oo inta badan saameyn xooggan ku leh dadweynaha oo keena natiijooyin muhiimad cilmiyeed oo weyn.
Dhibaatooyinka hawlgelinta bilowga ah iyo jeexjeexa iyo jeexjeexa wakhtiga la xidhiidha aaladaha elektiroonigga ah waxay ka dhigan tahay in shan hawlgal oo dayactir ah oo telescope-ka hawada sare ah horey loo qabtay oo si guul leh loo fuliyay.
2013, James Webb Space Telescope ayaa loo qorsheeyay inuu ku guuleysto Telescope Hubble. Waa mashruuc ay iska kaashadeen NASA, ESA iyo wakaaladda hawada sare ee Kanada.
Waxay bilaabatay 25 sano ka hor NASA mid ka mid ah mashaariicda ugu hamiga badan: Telescope Hubble Space. Thanks to this "daaqadda booska" waanu ognahay heute In ka badan weligii oo ku saabsan samaynta xiddigaha iyo meerayaasha, ku saabsan dhacdooyinka sida walxaha madow iyo godad madow, iyo ballaarinta caalamka.
Intaa waxaa dheer, muuqaallada xiisaha leh ee telescope-ka ayaa ka farxiya malaayiin qof oo adduunka oo dhan ah. Dukumentiga N24 wuxuu sheegayaa sheekada xiisaha leh ee Hubble iyo halabuurayaashiisa.
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Das NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope waxa uu meereheena ku soo wareegayay ilaa 1990-kii waxa uuna ka soo diri jiray sawiro soo jiidasho leh oo hawada sare ah ilaa dhulka - in ka badan hal milyan oo indho-indhayn ah 22 sano gudahood! Waxay ku fadhidaa joog dhan 575 kiiloomitir waxaana la dayac tiray oo la cusbooneysiiyay 2009kii. Daabacaadda 54-aad ee Hubblecast waxay soo bandhigaysaa sawirradii ugu quruxda badnaa labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay - hal sawir sannad kasta.
26 ka mid ah sawirada ugu wanaagsan ee uu qabtay Telescope Hubble Space
