Yakapedzisira kugadziridzwa munaNovember 3, 2023 na Roger Kaufman
Tsanangudzo - dimikira chii?
munhu dimikira idimikira rinotsanangura chinhu kana chiitiko nenzira isingaite.
Nekudaro, aids anotsanangura zano kana kutogadzira mutsauko.
dimikira rinobva muchiGiriki: metapherein - kutakura; saka tinotakura zvinoreva chinhu kuenda kune chimwe.
Dimikira idimikira iro, pazvinangwa zvekutaura, rinotsanangura zvakananga imwe pfungwa pavanenge vachikurukura imwe.
Inogona kupa mhando kana kuwana inokatyamadza yakafanana pakati pepfungwa mbiri.
dimikira anowanzo kufananidzwa nemamwe marudzi emifananidzo, senge inversion, embellishment, metonymy, uye simile.
munhu dimikira iri rhetoric.
Chero ani zvake anopenda mifananidzo nemutauro anoita kuti muteereri aone nenzeve dzake. - Hazvizivikanwe
Mutauro wedu wemazuva ese uzere nemadimikira atisingawanzo ziva sekudaro: Lettuce inotungira mudenga, Roger anokanda mapfumo pasi. aizi yakaonda etc.
Chii chinonzi Dimikira | Tsanangudzo dimikira:
Dimikira rinoti chinhu chimwe chinhu.
Dimikira ienzaniso isina kunanga.
Kana uine imwe analogue zvifungidzire, zvingangoita sezvisinganzwisisike (kune gwayana rakasviba here kana rakajairwa mumba mako?).
Analogies anoshandiswa munhetembo, mabhuku ezvinyorwa uye pese apo munhu anotaura zvakasiyana nemutauro wake wekunze väriä kuda kuwedzera.
Mutsara kana keyphrase yepoindi inoshandiswa kutsanangura imwe pfungwa kana iwe uchida kuburitsa kana kuratidza kuti zvakafanana.
Chinhu, chiitiko, kana pfungwa inotoshandiswa sechiratidzo chechimwe chinhu.
Madimikira imhando imwe dimikira mutauro wokumwe, zvinoreva mashoko kana kuti mataurirwo anoreva chinhu chinobva patsanangudzo yawo chaiyo.
Panyaya yemadimikira, kuongorora chaiko kwaizowanzova kwakapusa.
Madimikira anoonekwa mumabhuku, nhetembo, mimhanzi uye basa, asiwo mumutauro
Kana iwe ukanzwa mumwe munhu achitaura "kutaura nenzira yedimikira," zvinogona kureva kuti hautore zvavakataura sekuvimbika. chokwadi, asi sepfungwa.
Somuenzaniso ndizvo Edza kumafainari uye kana bvunzo dzapera, vadzidzi vanotaura zvinhu zvakaita sekuti “Mubvunzo iwoyo waive humhondi”.
Muchokwadi, ifungidziro yakanaka yekuti vachiri vapenyu kana vari kubatsira zvechokwadi kupa wongororo maererano nebvunzo.
Naizvozvo, uyu ndiwo muenzaniso chaiwo wekutaura kwedimikira kana nedimikira.
Analogies anogona zvirevo zvako Leben kumutsa (kana kunyange rufu munyaya yekutongwa).
Kazhinji, unogona kushandisa fananidzo zviri nyore kuita kuti musoro wako unyanye kunzwisiswa kumuenzi kana kuita kuti zano rakadzama rinzwisise.
Vanogonawo kuva rubatsiro runoshamisa kana iwe uchida kuvandudza zvisikwa zvako pamwe chete nemifananidzo.
Sechimiro chedimikira, dimikira rinowanikwa kwese kwese, kubva mumabhuku uye mafirimu nezve hurumende inotaura nenziyo dzakakurumbira.
Kana dzakanyanya kunaka, dzakaoma kupotsa.
Chii chinonzi dimikira | Tsanangudzo Dimikira - Tora mienzaniso inozivikanwa kwazvo yekuenzanisa:
“Nyika yose idanho, uye varume nevakadzi vose vakarurama mutambi. Vane mabudiro avo nezvavanopinda.” - William Shakespeare
"Hana yakachena inguva yeKisimusi isingapindiki." - Benjamin Franklin
"Iwe hausati wava imbwa yekuvhima uye unogara uchichema." - Elvis Presley
Tsanangudzo Dimikira – Dimikira maringe nefananidzo
Chaizvoizvo, heino zano:
Madimikira akafanana nemadimikira, asi madimikira haasi madimikira.
Dimikira rinounza mutsauko nekutaura kuti chimiro ndechimwewo chinhu, asi fananidzo yekuti chinhu vanhu kufanana nechimwe chinhu.
Kana iwe ukaita kuedza pakati madimikira uye zvakare madimikira kusiyanisa, unogona kuaziva zviri nyore sedimikira kuburikidza nekuenzanisa kuri pachena kwemadimikira.
Tarisai izvi madimikira uye tarisa zviitiko izvi kuti uwane pfungwa yemashandiro avanoita:
Anotapira seswitch.
Zvakafanana nekupfura hove mudhiramu.
Izvo chaizvo senge nutty sekeke remuchero.
Troll yakafanana nehanyanisi tsvuku.
Chii chinonzi dimikira | Tsanangudzo Dimikira - mhando dzakasiyana dzemadimikira.
"Nekuti kuumba madimikira akanaka kunoreva kugona kuziva zvakafanana." - Aristotle
Mvumo yekudzosera kumashure kutsananguro yedimikira sedimikira.
Mumwe muenzaniso ndeye snappy Nhema "Uri zuva rangu".
Iwo haasi chaiwo mwaranzi akareruka, iwo anogona kunge ane kusimudzira mutauri zvakare.
Zvisinei, dudziro yedimikira yakatambanuka.
Kazhinji kuenzanisa kunoshandiswa zvakasununguka kuratidza imwe mhando yechiratidzo.
Zvechokwadi kune akawanda mumabasa ekunyora mamwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana yeanalogies: zvakare inorehwa, yakagamuchirwa, yakafa uye nevamwe.
Kufananidza kwakajeka
Chaizvoizvo kurudziro yakanyorwa pano:
Dimikira rapihwa rinotsauka kubva muchimiro "Ding An ndeyechokwadi Ding B" uye inokutendera iwe kuti uite yakasarudzika uye yakanatswa kuenzanisa kuburikidza - iwe wakazvifungidzira - mhedzisiro.
Madimikira emhando iyi anowanzo kuwanikwa munziyo nemunhetembo.
Mune imwe nyaya inozivikanwa kubva kuShakespeare, Romeo anofananidza iyo rudo nechiedza chezuva mumitsetse yezvigadzirwa.
Asi zvinyoro!
Ndeipi mwenje wepahwindo pamba inozorora?
Ndiko kumabvazuva uye rudo ndicho chiedza chezuva!
Buda, iwe chiedza chezuva, uuraye ane godo mwedzi, ari kurwara panguva ino uye ari kufinhwa nokutya.
"Ndimi chiedza changu chezuva" rudzi rwenzvimbo dzekunzwira tsitsi.
Kufananidza kusina upenyu
Heino zano:
Enzaniso isina upenyu ichokwadi chidimbu chakazove chakajairika kuti mifananidzo yakarasikirwa nesimba rayo.
Mienzaniso yezvifananidzi zvakafa ndezvi: "kudonha kwekatsi nemhuka", "izvo mwana kurasa nemvura yekugeza" uye "mweya wegoridhe".
Nedimikira rakanaka chaizvo, rine hupenyu unowana izvi zvinosetsa Chechipiri, kana iwe uchifunga nezvekuti zvaizotaridzika sei kana Elvis akaimba chaizvo kune hound (semuenzaniso).
Chimwe chikonzero chekudzivisa madimikira akafa ndechekuti ari nyore kusanganisa.
Pazasi pane chaizvo imwe zano zvakanyorwa:
Enzaniso yakasanganiswa ndizvo chaizvo zvazvinoita - musanganiswa wemadimikira maviri asina kubatana.
pamwe chete Madimikira anogona kunge achisekesa kuva:
Iye akanakisa fakir Berra aive akakurumbira kune ake "Yogi-isms" ayo aigara aine madimikira akavhengana akavhengana ayo achiri kugona kubata chinhu chake mukati mese:
Napoleon aivewo negedhi rake remvura
Pazasi pane zano:
Paunenge uchigadzira dimikira rako pachako, namatira kumisimboti inocherechedzwa nevanhu asi usingangoshandure kune imwe chete. refer person.
Chii chinonzi dimikira | Tsanangudzo dimikira - heino muenzaniso wakapfava:
Pamba pacho paitove mutambo chaiwo uchiona mhamha vakaenda vachitiza.
Iwe zvechokwadi haungawanzo kutsanangura chivakwa chako semutambo, asi ndima iyi inoreva kuti zvinhu zvacho ndezvemusango, azere nekunakidzwa uye pamwe nekusagadzikana zvishoma naamai panze.
Vera F. Birkenbihl pakufunga kwakabatana, network yeruzivo uye dimikira "mosquito kana gap".
44 Dimikira: Mutauro Wemifananidzo
Madimikira akafanana nemahwindo munyika yekufungidzira uye ine revo.
Tichishandisa mutauro wemifananidzo, vanotitendera kuti tishandure pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki uye pfungwa mumashoko anobatika, anowanzoita senhetembo.
Das hupenyu rwendo.
Guta isango.
Mashoko ake aive miseve mumoyo mangu.
Meso ake akanga ari nyeredzi mudenga.
Pfungwa mwenje.
Tariro chiedza pamagumo emugero.
Seine pfungwa makore anopfuura.
Izwi rake rakanga riri mimhanzi munzeve dzangu.
Mwoyo inhare.
Mangwanani ndiko kunyemwerera kwezuva.
Nguva inobhururuka semuseve.
ari rudo igungwa remaruva.
Mazano ake imbeu dzezivo.
Kuseka rwiyo.
Der dambudziko igomo rinopisa.
Misodzi yake yaiva dziva reshungu.
ari Hushamwari ipfuma.
Upenyu inonetsa.
Rudo ndirwo rumwe kiyi yekufara.
Kutya mumvuri wakasviba.
Nyika dariro.
Mwoyo wake wakagadzirwa negoridhe.
Nguva imbavha.
Ane ice vision.
Rudo i fireworks mumoyo mangu.
Guta isango.
Mashoko ake aive miseve mumoyo mangu.
Meso ake akanga ari nyeredzi mudenga.
Pfungwa mwenje.
Tariro chiedza pamagumo emugero.
Pfungwa dzake makore ari kupfuura.
Izwi rake rakanga riri mimhanzi munzeve dzangu.
Mwoyo inhare.
Mangwanani ndiko kunyemwerera kwezuva.
Nguva inobhururuka semuseve.
Rudo igungwa remaruva.
Mazano ake imbeu dzezivo.
Kuseka rwiyo.
Hasha igomo rinoputika.
Misodzi yake yaiva dziva reshungu.
Ushamwari ipfuma.
Upenyu inonetsa.
Rudo ndiwo musimboti wemufaro.
Kutya mumvuri wakasviba.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa | Madimikira FAQ
Chii chinonzi dimikira?
Dimikira ichimiro chechimiro mumutauro umo izwi kana chirevo chinoshandiswa kugadzira dimikira kune rimwe izwi kana pfungwa. Izvi zvinoitirwa kupa pfungwa kana kuti pfungwa yakadzama.
Dimikira rinoshanda sei?
Dimikira rinoshanda nekuburitsa kufanana kana kufanana pakati pezvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Rinotsiva nzwisiso chaiyoiyo nedudziro yokufananidzira kana kuti yokufananidzira kuti ibudise pfungwa yakajeka zvikuru kana kuti kunzwisisa kwakadzama.
Chii chakasiyana pakati pedimikira nedimikira?
Dimikira rinoita batano yakananga pakati pezvinhu zviviri sokunge chinhu chimwe chete (semuenzaniso, “Nyika idanho”). Kuenzanisa, kune rumwe rutivi, kunoshandisa mashoko akadai sa“se” kana kuti “sokunge” kusimbisa kufanana pakati pezvinhu zviviri (semuenzaniso, “Upenyu hwakafanana nerwendo”).
Sei madimikira achishandiswa?
Madimikira anoshandiswa mumabhuku uye muhupenyu hwemazuva ese kuita kuti pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki kana manzwiro awedzere kujeka. Iwe unogona kurerutsa mazano akaoma uye kuita kuti zvinyorwa kana kutaurirana kuve nehupenyu.
Kune marudzi akasiyana emadimikira here?
Hongu, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emadimikira, anosanganisira madimikira (e.g. “Iye ibhuku rakavharwa”), madimikira epfungwa (e.g. “Nguva imari”) nemadimikira (e.g. ““Mhuka dziri musango dzinomiririra nzanga yedu.”
Madimikira anowanikwa kupi?
Madimikira akatekeshera mumabhuku, nhetembo, matauriro, mazwi enziyo nekutaurirana kwemazuva ese. Iwo anoshandiswawo mukushambadzira, hunyanzvi uye firimu kuburitsa mameseji kana kumutsa manzwiro.
Madimikira anogona kusanzwisiswa here?
Hungu, madimikira anogona kusanzwisiswa kana muverengi kana kuti muteereri akasaziva zvinorehwa zvokufananidzira. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti titarise mamiriro uye chinangwa chemutauri kana munyori.
Pane mienzaniso yakakurumbira yemadimikira mumabhuku here?
Hungu, mabhuku akawanda ane mukurumbira ane madimikira. Muenzaniso unonyatsozivikanwa ndewaShakespeare wa "All the world's a stage" kubva muna As You Like It, paanoenzanisa nyika nedariro.
Dimikira ringave risinganzwisisike here?
Hongu, madimikira anogona kusajeka nekuti kududzira kwawo kunoenderana nemaonero emuverengi kana muteereri. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira mukududzirwa kwakasiyana uye kugadzira kudzika kwezvinyorwa.
