Americanization yemutauro wechiGerman

Yakapedzisira kugadziridzwa musi waNyamavhuvhu 13, 2023 na Roger Kaufman

Heino ratidziro inosekesa ye "Americanization" yemutauro wechiGerman:

Maitiro ezuva nezuva muDenglish:

1. MuGermany Klaus anomuka mangwanani uye anotanga kutarisa maemail ake pa smartphone yake.
2. Kwemangwanani tine smoothie uye sandwich nekuti muesli yanyanya kubuda.
3. Anoenda achimhanya uye anoteedzera kufambira mberi kwake neapp yake yekusimba.
4. Anotanga aita musangano kubasa, ozofanira kufona zvishoma.
5. Pakudya kwemasikati anoodha burger ine chizi yakawedzerwa neCoke hombe.
6. Anombozorora ari mulounge kwechinguva asati apedzisa update yemutengi wake.
7. Apedza basa anosangana neshamwari mubhawa uye vanoona mutambo mutsva paTV pamwe chete.
8. Asati arara, anoona nhevedzano pasevhisi yekutepfenyura.
9. Anofunga: "Chaizvoizvo, ndichiri kutaura chiGerman chakanakisa, handiti?"

Ehe, uku kuwedzeredza uye havasi vese maGerman vanoshandisa anglicisms akadaro muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Asi zvinoratidza nenzira inosetsa kuti mazwi echirungu akasimba sei mu deutsche sprache zvakabatanidzwa. 😄

Iyo nyowani "mutauro wechiGerman" wekuAmerica wemutauro wechiGerman - zvaive zvakaita sei kumashure?

Iyo "Americanization" yemutauro wechiGerman - inowanzonzi "Denglish" - chiitiko umo mataurirwo echiRungu uye zvimiro zvinounzwa uye zvakasanganiswa mukushandiswa kweGerman. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana:

1. kudyidzana kwenyika: Kubatana kwepasirese mune zvehupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye tsika zvinoreva kuti mitauro inodyidzana. Sezvo Chirungu se lingua franca Munzvimbo dzakawanda, mazwi echiRungu anowanzo kutorwa mune mimwe mitauro.
2. Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi: Zvitsva zvetekinoroji nebudiriro zvinobva kunyika dzinotaura Chirungu. Mazwi akadai se "kombuta", "smartphone", "internet" kana "dhawunirodha" ave chikamu chakakosha chemazwi echiGerman.
3. Kushambadzira uye Kushambadzira: Kune vanhu vazhinji, mazwi echiRungu anonzwika seazvino, ehunyanzvi uye epasi rese. Ndosaka vachiwanzo shandiswa mukushambadzira kuita kuti zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi awedzere kunaka.
4. Tsika nenhau: mimhanzi, mafirimu uye series kubva kuU.SA anozivikanwa zvikuru muGermany. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mazwi echiRungu nemitsara inove yakakurumbira uye inova chikamu chemutauro wemazuva ese.
5. inotungamirwa: Ehe Chirungu chidzidzo chinosungirwa mumaGerman mazhinji zvikoro, maGerman mazhinji vanoziva mutauro weChirungu uye vanomboushandisa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Asi pane kushoropodzwa kwekukura uku:

• Vamwe vanotya kuti mutauro wechiGerman "uchadiridzwa" uye kurasikirwa nekuzivikanwa kwawo.
• Vamwe vanotsoropodza kuti Denglish kazhinji haikodzeri kana maGerman akaenzana atovepo. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa shoko rokuti “serura” pane kuti “serura.”
• Dzimwe nguva kushandiswa kweDenglish kunotungamira mukusanzwisisana nekuti iyo Zvinoreva muChirungu neGerman zvakasiyana.

Pasinei nekutsoropodzwa, mutauro chivakwa chipenyu chinogara chichishanduka. Naizvozvo natürlich, kuti mitauro inoshanduka nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwesimba remimwe mitauro.

IAmericanization yemutauro wechiGerman - kana tsika yekutaura - haisiriyo chiitiko chanhasi kana mangwana.

Chiitiko chiri nyore chave chave chiitiko, kupemberera bato.

Zvose zvinonyanya kuitika munzvimbo imwe chete.

Ndiwo mazwi ekunze vashandi vevaenzi veGerman mutauro?

Vashanyi vanhu kana kuti chaunga. Uye nei uripo?

Kuzeya (kurembera) kana kuzunungusa (Kutamba) kana kutaura kudiki diki.

Uye iwe unonwa zvinwiwa uye uchidya zvekudya uye uchiri kunzwa zviri nyore kana kutonhorera nezvazvo.

Kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose, hongu, uye panogona kunge pasina chekutaura zvinopesana nazvo.

Nzvimbo yakanyarara mumutauro wechiGerman

Uye kunyangwe ndikarwara muresitorendi muUpper Basel uye musuwo uchiti "Gents" seyamuro, ndinoita senyaya uye ndisingafungi kaviri.

Einar mukuru Asi zvinhu zvakanga zvakasiyana kuna amai.

Sezvandinodonha kubva panzvimbo diki (kana nzvimbo) ichangobva kutaurwa, anopotsa amhanyira mumaoko angu.

Makumbo ake akasimba anopupurira kukurumidza kwechido chisingade imwe tsanangudzo.

Ndinomuona, ndichiona magonhi maviri anoti "Ladies" uye "Gents", ndinomuona zvakare, kutarisa kwake kwekupererwa, kubvunza - uye kunzwisisa.

Ndinonyemwerera ndichinongedza kumukova wemadzimai.

Anonyemwerera zvakare mukutenda nekurwadziwa - uye ini ndotiza.

Kudzoka patafura ne schnitzel yangu ndinofunga: Damn Chirungu kwese!

Ndinobva ndazvibvunza kuti: Nokuti ndabuda mukamuri revarume; Izvozvo zvaisafanira kumuisa mugwara rakanaka here?

zvisinei. Mutauro unongochinja. Heute Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakajairika zvinobva kune zvevamwe vanhu.

Kana kuti madzitateguru edu akaenda kuchimbuzi pamugwagwa?
Kunobva: Lucas Huber Oberbaselbieter Zeitung

Hapana chimbuzi kwete mafaro

Saka, kuchimbuzi? Waiziva kupi?

Kana kuti hongu asi WC?

Ndekupi kwaunowanzo kuwana iyo Americanization yemutauro wechiGerman?

Mune tabloid press pamwe nezvematongerwo enyika, kana nevana, ivo Americanization yemutauro wechiGerman sarudza.

Heino mimwe mienzaniso mikuru yeAmericanization yemutauro wechiGerman:

Mazwi echiGerman asingataurike:

• Dhadha rerabha
• mazai akasanganiswa
• Mamiriyoni mashanu nemazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu neshanu
• matchbox

Izwi rakareba kwazvo mumutauro wechiGerman

Fembera mubvunzo: ane mavara mangani ayo? izwi refu mumutauro wechiGerman?

Izwi rakareba rekuti Mutauro wechiGerman ine mavara makumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe chete, zvakanaka?

Chokwadi, haugone here kuita kuti izwi rive pfupi?

Iyo yakareba Izwi rechiGerman mutauro ndeuyu:

Kuzivikanwa kwemombe kunyorwa mazita ekutarisa basa rekufambisa mutemo kana Danube steamship transport yemagetsi main depot building sub-official society

Wanga uchiziva here kuti mazwi anoti: neologisms, internationalisms, anglicisms anorevei, kana kuti deoxyribonucleic acid chii?

Unogona kuwana mhinduro pazasi: FAQ Americanization yemutauro wechiGerman

Mark Twain akati chii nezvemutauro wechiGerman:

"Ani naani asina kumbodzidza chiGermany haazivi kuti mutauro uyu unovhiringidza sei." akanyora Mark Twain murondedzero yake inonakidza asi inojekesera 1880, Mutauro Unotyisa wechiGerman,

"Kune zvimwe zvisiri izvo kumitemo kupfuura mienzaniso."

Munyori mukuru wekuAmerica akaedza kudzidza rurimi rwaamai parwendo rwekuenda kuHeidelberg mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19.

Akasuwa nezvenyaya dzisingazivikanwe muChirungu, kugovaniswa kusinganzwisisike kwevakadzi kune zvinhu zvisina hupenyu, izvo rurimi rwaamai chete rwaingoziva - zvine musoro - "iyo" ("iyo"), uye mukana unowanzo kupera muGerman wekubatanidza mazita asingagumi pamwechete. mutsetse kugadzira mutsva - uye kunyanya kureba kwemitsara, apo chikamu chezwi rechiito, chakasiyanawo neChirungu, chinowanikwa kumagumo emutsara.

Zvichida iyo yekupedzisira yakashanduka mumakore zana apfuura: Kwehafu yechipiri yechiito, mudzidzi achiri kufanira kuva nemoyo murefu kusvika pakuguma kwemutsara - asi, kusiyana nenguva yaTwain, haisisiri kuonekwa sechiratidzo chehukuru. dzidzo, kugadzira mitsara yenyoka refu zvinosiririsa.

Nhasi inoonekwa seyakanaka chimiro kusvika kune iyo pfungwa muchidimbu uye muchidimbu - imwe hunhu hwevaGerman vanogara mukati. dzimwe tsika kazhinji inonzwisiswa nekukatyamadzwa.

Pasinei nezvose, Mark Twain akasimuka nokuda kweGermany-America Hushamwari nokuti kudzidza mutauro, kungave kwakabudirira kana kuti kusabudirira, nguva dzose kunosimudzira kunzwisisa imwe tsika.

mabviro: Chishanu

General quotes pamusoro pemutauro nekukura kwawo

"Mutauro haisi nhaka, asi kuwanikwa." - Ludwig Wittgenstein

"Miganhu yemutauro wangu inoreva miganhu yenyika yangu." - Ludwig Wittgenstein

“Patinodzidza mutauro mutsva, tinowana mweya mutsva.” - Chirevo cheCzech

"Iwe unongofunga mumutauro mumwe, uye kana uchida kutaura nemutauro wekunze, haufanirwe kufunga." - Franz Kafka

"Mutauro wakasiyana maonero akasiyana ehupenyu." – Federico Fellini

FAQ: Americanization yemutauro wechiGerman