Yakapedzisira kugadziridzwa musi waApril 18, 2022 na Roger Kaufman
Isu tose tinonyora nhoroondo yevanhu uye chii chinotevera
- Vadzidzisi vakanaka kwazvo vakaita se: Buddha, Zarathustra, Lao Tzu, Confucius,pythagoras, Thales of Mireto, Socrates, Plato uye Aristotle yakabuda uye munhu akadzidza kunzwisisa nyika nepfungwa dzake.
- Vanhu vakakunda simba rinokwevera repasi, vakarisiya uye Pinda mumwedzi
- Vanhu vanazvo Simba renyukireya invented
- Kusiyana nezviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura, sarudzo dzekukurukurirana dzakagadzirwa zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti vanhu vave neruzivo rwekukurumidza uye rwakadzama rwuripo rwavanogona kushandisa pakudzidza, semuenzaniso kuburikidza neterevhizheni, redhiyo, runhare, Internet.
- Indaneti nemakombiyuta zvakazarura zviyero zvitsva zvezivo yevanhu uye kushandiswa kwayo, kunyanya maererano nekukurukurirana
- Iyo yekuedzwa fizikisi yemakumi emakore apfuura yatiratidza mukana wekududzira nhoroondo yekusika, ndiko kuti: "kugadzirwa" kwe chinhu kubva kumweyakukwanisa kunzwisisa munjere.
Vanhu vomunguva yemberi vachange vakaita sei? Nhoroondo yevanhu
Iyo firimu "Home" yakazara inoitirwa kukuita kuti ufunge nezve chinhu ichi; zvakafanira, nekuti iyo firimu rese rakachena rechisikigo chiratidziro uye rinobva raratidza mikana yeramangwana.
kwazvo Wachi yehuwandu hwepasi rose kubva kuGerman Foundation yeWorld Population Parizvino kune vanhu vanosvika 12 bhiriyoni vanogara munyika (kubva munaKurume 2020, 7,77). Maererano nerimwe, nhamba yevanhu pasi pano ichawedzera Kufanotaura kweUN pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwevanhu pasi rose kuwedzera kusvika ku2050 bhiriyoni ne9,74 uye 2100 bhiriyoni ne10,87. The Nyika dzine huwandu hukuru muna 2018 iChina (1,4 bhiriyoni), India (1,33 bhiriyoni) uye USA (327 miriyoni). Zvinoenderana ne Kuwanda kwevanhu nekondinendi Inenge 59,6 muzana yevanhu vanogara muAsia.
mabviro: Statista
Nhoroondo Yevanhu - Makore mangani vanhu vanga vari panyika?
Kunyange zvazvo madzitateguru edu aripo kwemakore anenge mamiriyoni matanhatu, rudzi rwemazuva ano rwevanhu rwakangoshanduka makore anenge 6 200.000 apfuura.
Budiriro sezvatinoziva ingori makore 6.000 chete, uye otomatiki yakatanga muzana ramakore rechi 19.
Kunyange hazvo takaita zvakawanda munguva pfupi ino, zvinoratidzawo kuzvipira kwedu sevachengeti veNyika chete yatiri kurarama pairi nhasi. leben.
Migumisiro yevanhu venyika haigoni kurerutswa.
Isu takanyatso kwanisa kurarama munzvimbo dzepasirese, kunyangwe nzvimbo dzakanyanyisa seAntarctica.
Gore rimwe nerimwe taitema masango ndokuparadza dzimwe nzvimbo dzomusikirwo, tichiisa marudzi mungozi yakananga sezvo taishandisa nzvimbo yokugara yakawanda kugarisa chiverengero chedu chavagari vapasi.
Ne 7,77 bhiriyoni vanhu pasi pano, misika uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo yemotokari chikamu chiri kukura chekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze - kunobata nyika yedu nenzira dzatisinga fungidzire.
Mhedzisiro yeKunyunguduka kweMazaya echando - Nhoroondo Yevanhu
Zvisinei, tiri kutoona migumisiro yekunyunguduka kwechando chechando uye kukwira kwekushisa kwepasi rose.
Kubatana kwekutanga kwekongiri kuvanhu kwakatanga makore angangoita mamirioni matanhatu apfuura nechikwata chezvikara chinonzi Ardipithecus, maererano neSmithsonian Institution.
Chisikwa ichi chemuAfrica chakatanga kufamba chakatwasuka.
Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa sezvinokosha nekuti zvaibvumira kushandiswa kwekuwedzera kwemaoko pakugadzira maturusi, zvombo, pamwe nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa pakurarama.
Chisikwa cheAustralopithecus chakavambwa makore anosvika mamirioni maviri kusvika mana apfuura uye chakakwanisa kufamba chakatwasuka Miti kukwira.
Tevere kwakauya Paranthropus, yaivepo makore angangoita miriyoni kusvika matatu apfuura. Boka rinosiyaniswa nemazino aro makuru uye rinopa chikafu chakakura.
Homo zvisikwa - kusanganisira zvedu zvisikwa, vanhu - zvakatanga kushanduka makore anopfuura mamirioni maviri apfuura.
Iyo inoratidzirwa nemisoro mikuru, kutonyanya kugadzira maturusi uye kugona kusvika kure kupfuura Africa.
Our Speci 200.000 Makore Apfuura - Nhoroondo Yevanhu
Zvisikwa zvedu zvakasiyaniswa makore anopfuura 200.000 XNUMX apfuura uye akakwanisa kukunda uye kubudirira pasinei nekushandurwa kwemamiriro ekunze panguva iyoyo.
Isu takatanga munzvimbo dzakadzikama, makore angangoita 60.000 kusvika ku80.000 apfuura, vanhu vekutanga vakatanga kurasika mhiri kwekondinendi kwakaberekerwa marudzi edu.
"Uku kutama kukuru kwaita kuti marudzi edu asvike padanho repasi rose ravasati vambosiya," inodaro chinyorwa cha2008 muSmithsonian Magazine, icho chinonongedza kuti isu takapedzisira tave vakwikwidzi (kunyanya kuumbwa neNeanderthals neHomo erectus).
Apo kutama kwakanga kwakazara,” chinyorwa chacho chinopfuurira, “vanhu vakanga vari vokupedzisira—uye bedzi—munhu akamira. “
Vachishandisa majini mamakisi uye kunzwisisa kweiyo geography yekare, vaongorori vakagadzira patsva nzira iyo vanhu vangave vakaita rwendo.
Zvinotendwa kuti vaongorori vekutanga veEurasia vakashandisa nzira huru yenyika yeBab-al-Mandab, iyo zvino inoparadzanisa Yemen uye zvakare Djibouti, maererano neNational Geographic. Vanhu ava vakaenda kuIndia, Southeast Asia neAustralia makore 50.000 XNUMX apfuura.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura nguva iyoyo, chimwe chikwata chakatanga rwendo rwepamba kuburikidza neMiddle East pamwe neSouth-Central Asia, zvichida gare gare kuenda navo kuEurope neAsia, bhuku racho rakawedzera.
Izvi zvakasimbiswa kuve zvakakosha kuUnited States neCanada, makore angangoita 20.000 apfuura vanoverengeka vevanhu ava vakayambuka kuenda kukondinendi iyoyo kuburikidza nezambuko repasi rakagadzirwa nekunaya kwemvura. Kubva ipapo, makoroni akanga atova muAsia makore 14.000 XNUMX apfuura.
Vanhu vachabva rini panyika?
Basa rekutanga revanhu kunharaunda iyi rakaitika musi waKubvumbi 12, 1961, apo Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin akaita kutenderera kuri ega kwepasi muchitundumuseremusere chake cheVostok 1.
Vanhu vakatsika tsoka pane imwe nyika kekutanga musi waChikunguru 20, 1969, apo maAmerican Neil Armstrong naBuzz Aldrin. mwedzi akamhara.
Kubva ipapo, kuedza kwedu kwekutanga kwekoloni kwakatarisa zvakanyanya pane spaceport station.
Yekutanga spaceport station yaive Soviet Salyut 1, iyo yakasunungurwa kubva pasirese muna Kubvumbi 19, 1971 uye yakatanga kugarwa naGeorgi Dobrovolski, Vladislav Vokov naViktor Patsayev musi waChikumi 6.
Paivawo nezvimwe zviteshi zvemuchadenga
Muenzaniso unozivikanwa ndeweMir, uyo 1994-95 naValeri Polyakov akati wandei kwenguva refu. zvinangwa gore kana kudarika - kusanganisira iyo yakareba kupfuura vanhu imwe chete yekubhururuka muchadenga kwemazuva 437.
International Spaceport Station yakatanga chinyorwa chayo chekutanga muna Mbudzi 20, 1998 uye yaigara ichigarwa nevanhu vachifunga Gumiguru 31, 2000.
