Zasinthidwa komaliza pa Marichi 8, 2024 ndi Roger Kaufman
Laozi anali wafilosofi wa ku China amene anakhalako zaka zoposa 2000 zapitazo.
Kaŵirikaŵiri amatchedwa “Mbuye” ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha nzeru zake zakuya zauzimu ndi ziphunzitso zake zokhudza chilengedwe ndi moyo wa munthu.
Zolemba za Laozi, makamaka buku la "Dao De Jing," zikupitilizabe kukhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina komanso kupitilira masiku ano.
Seine zitat kuti ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kuphweka, kumveka bwino ndi kuya ndipo alimbikitsa ndi kukopa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
M'nkhaniyi ndalemba zolemba za 59 za Laozi zomwe zimatikumbutsa kuti nzeru ndipo mphamvu zomwe timafunikira kale zili mkati mwathu ngati tingokumbukira kukhala mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe ndikumvera mawu athu amkati.
Ngakhale Laozi amadziwika chifukwa cha nzeru zake zazikulu komanso zakuya, amakhalanso ndi chidziwitso nthabwala zatsimikiziridwa.
Akuti nthawi ina ananena kuti:
Nzeru Zosatha za Laozi: 59 Mawu Osasinthika a Laozi
“Ukaseka kwambiri, ungakhale wopanda chikumbumtima. Ngati mumaseka pang’ono, simungakhale ndi chimwemwe m’moyo.” – Laozi
Ngakhale nkovuta kuganiza kuti mbuye wamkuluyo adalankhula zoseketsa ngati izi, zikuwonetsa kuti anali munthu woyamikira kukongola kwa Moyo anazindikira osati za analingalira mafunso aakulu a chilengedwe chonse.
"Palibe chuma chochuluka kuposa kukhutitsidwa ndi malingaliro."
“Phunzirani kuleza mtima. Dikirani kuti matope akhazikike ndipo zimenezo madzi zimamveka bwino. ”
"Kupewa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri Thanzi."
“Kumwetulira ndi mtunda waufupi kwambiri pakati pa awiri Anthu."
"Kuphweka ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera ungwiro."
"The nzeru zagona pakuzindikira kuti munthu sadziwa kanthu.”
"Aliyense amene akuganiza kuti ndi apadera adzakhala chinthu china."
“Iye amene ali ndi mtendere mumtima mwake amakhala ndi mtendere m’moyo wake.”
"Pulogalamu ya moyo ndi ulendo, palibe cholinga."
“Munthu amene amadzisamalira yekha amasamalira dziko.”
"The Mawu anzeru zimaoneka ngati zotsutsana, koma chifukwa chakuti chidziŵitso chenicheni ndi chachikulu kuposa mawu.”
“Munthu wanzeru amadziwa kuti sadziwa.”
“Katswiriyu akuganiza zomwe sanakwaniritsebe. Chitsiru cha zimene sangakwanitse.”
“Amene amadziwa ena ndi wanzeru. Wodziwa yekha ali wanzeru.
"Zinthu zimasintha, ndipo timasintha nawo."
"Palibe chofewa kapena chofewa kuposa madzi, komabe palibe chimene chingagonjetse zinthu zolimba ndi zolimba.”
"Atsogoleri abwino amapanga atsogoleri ambiri, osati otsatira ambiri."
"Kudziwa kuti muli ndi zokwanira ndi chuma."
"Ngati muli oleza mtima, mutha kukwaniritsa chilichonse."
“Odziwa samalankhula. Amene amalankhula sadziwa.”
“Nzeru zagona pakuyang’ana zinthu m’njira yoyenera.”
"Palibe choipa m'moyo kupatula momwe timaganizira."
“Mtsogoleri wabwino kwambiri ndi amene sadziŵika kuti alipo, amene ntchito yake ikuchitika ndiponso amene zolinga zikhoza kutheka.”
“Iye wolankhula sadziwa. Wodziwa salankhula.”
“Pewani mopambanitsa, ndipo mudzadzipulumutsa kuti musagwe.”
"Choyipa chachikulu ndi pamene mutayika pakati."
"Ngati muli ndi chifukwa chokhalira ndi moyo, mutha kupirira mwanjira iliyonse."
"Ulendo wamakilomita chikwi umayamba ndi sitepe imodzi."
"Wolankhula sadziwa, ndi wodziwa salankhula."
Mtengo umene umakula kwambiri umapatsa mphepo malo aakulu oti iukire.
"Chitani popanda kuchita, gwirani ntchito popanda kugwira ntchito."
"Ubwino waukulu kwambiri ndi kukhala ngati madzi, kudyetsa chirichonse ndi kugonjera ku malo otsika kwambiri."
"Chochita chabwino chimodzi chimawuziridwa ndi china."
"Mukadziwa zambiri, mumamvetsetsa pang'ono."
“Wophunzira amayesetsa kuti asaphonye kalikonse, pamene wanzeru amayesa kuphonya kalikonse.”
“Mukakhala ndi mtendere mumtima mwanu, mudzaupeza kulikonse.”
“Anthu ang’ono amatsogozedwa ndi mawu ochepa, anthu ochuluka ndi malamulo ndi malamulo.”
Ngati mudzakhala m'tsogolo, mumataya zimenezo heute.
Chapamwamba cholinga, anthu amene amachipeputsa kwambiri.
“Dziwani kuti zosiyana ndi zimenezo Chikondi osati chidani, koma mphwayi.”
"Pulogalamu ya chisangalalo chachikulu m’moyo timadziwa kuti timakondedwa.”
“Anthu ndi nyama zokhazo zimene zimadzizunza.”
“Chotsani malingaliro anu, khalani opanda mawonekedwe, ngati madzi. Ukathira madzi m’kapu, amakhala kapu. Mukathira madzi mu teapot, imakhala tiyi. Madzi amatha kuyenda kapena kuwononga. Khalani ngati madzi, bwenzi langa.
"Musanyengedwe ndi zomwe zili kunja, yang'anani zomwe zili mkati."
“Simunganene komwe idachokera mphepo ikuwomba kapena kumene amukako, koma upenya mitsindo imene wasiya.
“Patsani munthu nsomba, ndipo iye adzakhala ndi chakudya chanu Tag. Phunzitsani munthu kusodza ndipo ali ndi chakudya chake Moyo."
"Njira imapangidwa poyenda."
“Kuli bwino kuunikira pang’ono kusiyana ndi kudandaula za mdima.
“Chozizwitsa chilichonse chimayamba ndi chimodzi Maganizo."
“Kukhala chete ndiye khomo la choonadi ndi nzeru.”
"Chitani zovuta zikadali zophweka."
"Zinthu zosavuta ndizo, anthu ochepa amadziwa za izo."
“Tao amene anganenedwe si Tao wamuyaya.”
"Mukayesa kulamulira chilichonse, mumatha kulamulira chilichonse."
“Munthu wanzeru amadziwa kufunika koima chilili.”
"Ulendo wabwino ulibe njira."
“Kukhulupirirana kuli ngati mlatho womangidwa mozungulira za mipata m'moyo kupeza."
"Anthu akuyembekezera zam'tsogolo, koma Tsogolo ndi chilengedwe cha anthu.”
Mawu 58 Osayiwalika a Laozi | Nzeru za Mbuye (Video)
gwero: Mawu ndi Mawu Abwino Kwambiri
Laozi anali ndani?
Laozi (also Lao Tzu analemba) anali wanthanthi wa ku China ndi woyambitsa Taoism.
Anakhala m'zaka za m'ma 6 BC. BC ndipo ndi mlembi wa Tao Te Ching, imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za filosofi yaku China.
Laozi imatchedwanso kuti "kale Master” ndipo ndi m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika bwino pachikhalidwe ndi nzeru zaku China.
Malinga ndi mwambo, adagwira ntchito m'bwalo lachifumu la Zhou asanapume ndi kuphunzira chikhalidwe ndi Tao (dongosolo la chilengedwe chonse).
Ziphunzitso zake zimagogomezera kufunikira kwa chilengedwe, bata ndi kusagwirizana ndipo zakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi nzeru zaku China.
Kodi pali mayina ena a Lao Tzu?
Inde, Laozi ali ndi nthawi yopitilira m'mbiri kupatsidwa mayina osiyanasiyana.
Dzina lodziwika kwambiri ndi Laozi (老子), lomwe limatanthauza "mbuye wakale".
Komabe, pali mayina ena omwe amapatsidwa monga "Lao Dan" (老聃) ndi "Li Er" (李耳).
Kuphatikiza apo, m'zolemba zamtsogolo adapatsidwa dzina loti "Taishang Laojun" (太上老君), lomwe limatanthauza "mbuye wamkulu Lao".
M’chipembedzo cha anthu a ku China ndi Chitao, Laozi kaŵirikaŵiri amapembedzedwa monga mtundu wa mzimu waumulungu za nzeru, chimwemwe ndi moyo wautali zikuyembekezera.
Palinso dzina mu German
Kawirikawiri zidzatero Laozi mu German ngati Lao Tzu kapena Lao Tse anatchula.
Ndiko kumasulira kwa dzina lachi China Laozi, lomwe limapezeka kwambiri m'mayiko olankhula Chijeremani.
Komabe, pali masipelo ena monga Lao-Tzu, Lao Tzu kapena Lao-Tsu omwe nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mafunso okhudza Laozi
Kodi Taoism ndi chiyani?
Taoism ndi filosofi ya ku China ndi chipembedzo chozikidwa pa ziphunzitso za Laozi. Lingaliro lalikulu la Chitao ndilo Tao, dongosolo la chilengedwe chonse.
Kodi Tao Te Ching ndi chiyani?
Tao Te Ching ndi buku lolembedwa ndi Laozi ndipo limatenga gawo lalikulu mu Chitao. Lili ndi zigawo zazifupi 81 zokhala ndi ziphunzitso zonena za Tao ndi mkhalidwe wa dziko.
Kodi ziphunzitso zofunika kwambiri za Laozi ndi ziti?
Ziphunzitso za Laozi zimagogomezera kufunikira kwa chibadwa, bata ndi kusagwirizana. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti njira yabwino yokhalira ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi Tao ndi chilengedwe ndiyo kulola zinthu kuchitika mwachibadwa popanda kutsutsa.
Kodi Laozi anakhaladi?
Mbiri yakale ya Laozi ndi yotsutsana chifukwa palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza moyo wake. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti iye ndi munthu wanthano, pamene ena amakhulupirira kuti anali munthu weniweni wa mbiri yakale.
Kodi Laozi adakhudza bwanji chikhalidwe cha China?
Ziphunzitso za Laozi zakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi nzeru zaku China ndipo zakhudza mbali zambiri za luso lachi China, zolemba, nyimbo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Chitao chathandizanso kwambiri m’chipembedzo cha Chitchaina.
Kodi Laozi ali ndi tanthauzo lanji lero?
Ziphunzitso za Laozi zikadali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu lero ndipo zimakhudza nzeru zamakono ndi zauzimu. Anthu ambiri amapeza m’ziphunzitso zake gwero la chilimbikitso ndi nzeru zakukhala m’dziko lofulumira ndi losintha.
