Zasinthidwa komaliza pa Marichi 8, 2024 ndi Roger Kaufman
Plato anali wanthanthi Wachigiriki amene anakhalako m’zaka za m’ma 5 ndi 4 BC. ndipo ndi mmodzi mwa oimira odziwika bwino a filosofi yakale.
Zochita zake zimatheka heute chikoka chachikulu pa filosofi, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe.
Malingaliro ake okhudza zenizeni, munthu chikhalidwe ndi udindo wa makhalidwe abwino waumba maganizo a Azungu.
M'nkhaniyi, ndalemba mawu 40 abwino ochokera kwa Plato omwe atifikitsa ku yambitsani malingaliro ndi kutithandiza kumvetsa bwino nzeru zake.
Mawu 40 Opatsa Maganizo Ochokera kwa Plato (Kanema)
gwero: Mawu ndi Mawu Abwino Kwambiri
“Tikhoza mmodzi mtunduamene amaopa mdima wokhululukidwa; tsoka lenileni la moyo ndi pamene anthu amaopa kuwala. - Plato
"Umbuli, muzu ndi tsinde la zoipa zonse." - Plato
"Kulimba mtima kumatanthauza kudziwa zimene sayenera kuziopa.” - Plato
“Kupyolera mu Liebe aliyense amakhala wolemba ndakatulo.” - Plato
“Lankhulani mwanzeru chifukwa ali ndi kanthu kakunena; Opusa amalankhula chifukwa ali ndi zonena." - Plato
"Chigonjetso choyamba ndi chachikulu ndikudzigonjetsa nokha." - Plato
“Aliyense amene amachita zoipa amakhala wosasangalala kuposa amene amavutika nazo. - Plato
"Timakhala ndi zida ziwiri tikamamenyana ndi chikhulupiriro." - Plato
"Chidziwitso chopezedwa mokakamizidwa sichingagwire ntchito m'maganizo." - Plato
Chinthu chovuta kwambiri Leben ndiko kupeza mtima ndi malingaliro kuti zigwire ntchito limodzi. Kwa ine, iwo sali ngakhale paubwenzi. - Plato
"Chilango chokhwima kwambiri chokana utsogoleri ndikulamuliridwa ndi munthu wocheperako." - Plato
"Chimodzi mwa zilango zokana kulowerera ndale ndikulamulidwa ndi omwe ali pansi panu." - Plato
“Nyimbo ndi lamulo la makhalidwe abwino. Iye amapereka moyo kwa chilengedwe, mapiko kwa izo maganizo, chisangalalo cha kulingalira ndi chithumwa cha moyo ndi chirichonse.” - Plato
“Makhalidwe aumunthu amachokera ku magwero akuluakulu atatu: kufuna, maganizo ndi chidziwitso.” - Plato
"Kukongola kuli m'diso la wowona." - Plato
"Muyeso wa munthu ndi momwe amachitira ndi mphamvu." - Plato
"Chilungamo m'moyo ndi zochita za boma zimatheka pokhapokha zitayamba kupezeka m'mitima ndi miyoyo ya nzika." - Plato
"Chidziwitso chopezedwa mokakamizidwa sichingagwire ntchito m'maganizo." - Plato
"Umbuli, muzu ndi tsinde la zoipa zonse." - Plato
"Palibe lamulo kapena lamulo lomwe lili lamphamvu kuposa kuzindikira." - Plato
"Chilango chokhwima kwambiri chokana utsogoleri ndikulamuliridwa ndi munthu wocheperako." - Plato
"Chiyambi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la ntchito." - Plato
"Timakhala ndi zida ziwiri tikamamenyana ndi chikhulupiriro." - Plato
“Chosangalatsa kwambiri pa chowonadi n’chakuti palibe amene ali nacho. Onse ali ndi ufulu wowafunafuna ndi kuwapeza.” - Plato
"Chigonjetso choyamba ndi chachikulu ndikudzigonjetsa nokha." - Plato
"Pali chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chimapweteka kwambiri: kusakhala ndi moyo mpaka imfa."- Plato
kulimba mtima kumatanthauza kudziwa zimene sayenera kuziopa.” - Plato
"Chinthu chovuta kwambiri chokhudza kulera makolo ndi chakuti simungathe kuphunzitsa munthu ngati sakufuna kuphunzira, ndipo simungathe kuwaphunzitsa ngati akuganiza kuti amadziwa zonse." - Plato
"Anthu abwino safuna malamulo kuti azichita zinthu moyenera, pamene oipa adzapeza njira yozungulira malamulo." - Plato
"Mutha kuchita zambiri mu ola limodzi losewera phunzirani za munthu kuposa chaka chokambirana. " - Plato
"Mtengo wa mphwayi pazochitika za anthu uyenera kulamulidwa ndi anthu oipa." - Plato
"Maganizo ndi njira pakati pa chidziwitso ndi umbuli." - Plato
“Nyimbo ndi lamulo la makhalidwe abwino. Amapereka moyo ku chilengedwe, mapiko ku lingaliro, chisangalalo m'malingaliro ndi chithumwa cha moyo ndi chilichonse. ” - Plato
"Chisankho chabwino chimachokera ku chidziwitso, osati manambala." - Plato
"Kuganiza - kulankhula za moyo kwa iwo wokha." - Plato
“Moyo umene ulibe chifuno chokhazikika m’moyo umatayika; kukhala paliponse kumatanthauza kusakhala paliponse.” - Plato
"Ndibwino kuchita bwino pang'ono kuposa zopanda ungwiro zambiri." - Plato
"The Anzeru amangolankhula zomwe amadziwa." - Plato
“Iwo amene ali nacho chabwino sayenera kuchilalikira mokweza, pakuti chimalankhula chokha.” - Plato
"Malangizo omwe maphunziro amatengera munthu adzakhala m'tsogolo kuzindikira moyo.” - Plato
Mafunso okhudza Plato
Plato anali ndani?
Plato anali wanthanthi Wachigiriki amene anakhalako m’zaka za zana la 4 BC. anabadwa ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa anthu oganiza bwino kwambiri mu filosofi yakumadzulo. Iye anali wophunzira wa Socrates ndipo kenako anayambitsa sukulu yakeyake, Academy, ku Athens.
Kodi ntchito zofunika kwambiri za Plato ndi ziti?
Plato analemba zokambirana zambiri zafilosofi, zina zomwe zimatengedwa kuti ndi zolemba zake zodziwika bwino komanso zamphamvu kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo "Republic", "State", "Symposium", "Phaidon" ndi "Phaidros".
Ndi malingaliro otani omwe amagwirizana ndi Plato?
Plato adapanga malingaliro ndi malingaliro ofunikira ambiri omwe akhudza kwambiri nzeru ndi malingaliro aku Western. Izi zikuphatikizapo chiphunzitso chake cha malingaliro, lingaliro la chabwino monga mfundo yaikulu, lingaliro la moyo wosafa, ndi lingaliro la dongosolo labwino la chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Kodi chiphunzitso cha Plato cha malingaliro ndi chiyani?
Plato ankakhulupirira kuti pali dziko la malingaliro limene liripo kupitirira dziko looneka. Malingaliro awa ndi malingaliro angwiro ndi osasinthika omwe ali pansi pa dziko lapansi ndipo amazindikirika ndi kulingalira kwaumunthu.
Kodi tanthauzo la lingaliro la zabwino kwa Plato ndi chiyani?
Kwa Plato lingaliro la zabwino ndiye mfundo yayikulu komanso gwero la chowonadi chonse ndi chidziwitso. Ndilo mfundo yomwe imapangitsa dziko la malingaliro ndikupereka dongosolo ndi kukongola kudziko lapansi.
Kodi chikondi cha platonic ndi chiyani?
Chikondi cha Plato ndi mtundu wa chikondi wofotokozedwa ndi Plato mu zokambirana zake "Symposium". Ndi chikondi chomwe sichimakhazikika pa kukopa kwa thupi, koma pa mgwirizano wamaganizo ndi wauzimu pakati pa okondana.
Kodi Plato anawona bwanji dongosolo la chikhalidwe cha anthu?
Plato ankakhulupirira kuti dongosolo loyenera la anthu liyenera kukhala boma la anthu olemekezeka lotsogozedwa ndi nzeru ndi kulingalira. Ankakhulupiriranso za utsogoleri wa miyoyo yozikidwa pa makhalidwe abwino osiyanasiyana amene ayenera kupanga maziko a kugaŵira mphamvu ndi ulamuliro pakati pa anthu.
Kodi Plato anali ndi chisonkhezero chotani pa filosofi ya Azungu?
Plato amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa anthu oganiza bwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya filosofi yakumadzulo. Malingaliro ake ndi malingaliro ake akhudza anthanthi ambiri apatsogolo pake, kuphatikiza Aristotle, Augustine, Descartes ndi Kant.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa za Plato?
Pali mbali zambiri zomwe zodziwika za Plato ndi nzeru zake ndi. Nazi zina mfundo zosangalatsa:
- Plato anabadwira ku Atene ndipo anali m’banja la anthu olemekezeka.
- Anaphunzira pansi pa ulamuliro wa Socrates ndipo anasonkhezeredwa kwambiri ndi nzeru zake ndi kaganizidwe kake.
- Plato anayambitsa Academy, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi bungwe loyamba la maphunziro apamwamba ku Ulaya.
- Ngakhale kuti Plato amadziwika kuti ndi wolemba, sanalembepo za iye mwini. N’chifukwa chake n’kovuta kudziwa maganizo ake komanso maganizo ake pa nkhani zina.
- Plato anali woganiza za ndale ndipo analemba zokambirana zingapo pa chikhalidwe cha boma ndi dongosolo labwino la chikhalidwe cha anthu.
- Plato ankakhulupirira kuti mzimu sufa ndipo analemba za zimenezi m’buku lake lakuti Phaedo.
- Chiphunzitso chake cha malingaliro chinakhudza anthanthi ambiri apambuyo pake, kuphatikizapo wanthanthi Plotinus wa m’zaka za zana lachitatu AD amene anayambitsa Neoplatonism.
- Plato amadziwika chifukwa cha zokambirana zake The Republic, momwe amafotokozera masomphenya a dongosolo labwino la chikhalidwe.
- Plato analembanso za aesthetics ndipo anapereka lingaliro la kukongola ngati mawonekedwe a choonadi.
- Ngakhale kuti Plato nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi katswiri wafilosofi, nayenso ali nawo pa zinthu zothandiza monga maphunziro, makhalidwe ndi ndale zolembedwa.
