Zasinthidwa komaliza pa February 9, 2023 ndi Roger Kaufman
Buddha ndi ndani?
"Buddha" amatanthauza "munthu amene ali maso".
Buddha amene anakhalako zaka 2.600 zapitazo sanali mulungu.
Iye anali munthu wamba dzina lake siddhartha gautama, amene kumvetsetsa kwawo mozama kunasonkhezera dziko.
Chithunzi cha Tibetan cha Shakyamuni Buddha imapuma komanso imakhudza dziko lapansi.
FAQ Buddha
Kodi Buddha anali ndani?
Buddha, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Siddhartha Gautama, anali mphunzitsi wauzimu komanso woyambitsa Buddhism. Anakhala ku India pafupifupi zaka 2500 zapitazo ndipo anapeza chidziwitso pansi pa mtengo wa mkuyu.
Kodi mawu oti "Buddha" amatanthauza chiyani?
Mawu akuti "Buddha" amachokera ku Sanskrit ndipo amatanthauza "wodzutsidwa". Limanena za munthu amene wazindikira choonadi ponena za mmene moyo ndi chilengedwe chonse chakhalira.
Kodi Buddha anaphunzitsa chiyani?
Buddha anaphunzitsa kuti kuvutika kuli mbali yosapeŵeka ya moyo wa munthu, koma kuti n’kotheka kugonjetsa kuvutikako ndi kufika pa mkhalidwe wamtendere ndi wachisangalalo. Izi zimatheka pogonjetsa chilakolako ndi umbuli ndikukulitsa nzeru ndi chifundo.
Kodi munthu amakhala bwanji Buddha?
Malinga ndi Buddhism, aliyense amatha kukhala Buddha potsatira njira yowunikira. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusinkhasinkha, makhalidwe abwino, ndi kukulitsa nzeru ndi chifundo.
Kodi cholinga cha moyo m’Buddhism n’chiyani?
Cholinga chokhala m’Buddhism ndicho kugonjetsa kuvutika ndi kupeza chidziŵitso chonse kuti tikhale ndi moyo wamtendere ndi wosangalala.
Kodi mfundo zinayi zolemekezeka ndi ziti?
Zoonadi Zinayi Zolemekezeka ndizo maziko a Buddhism ndipo zimaphatikizapo zowonadi za kuzunzika, zoyambitsa zake, kutheka kwake komanso njira yopitira patsogolo.
Kodi zopinga zisanuzo ndi ziti?
Zopinga Zisanu ndi zinthu zisanu zomwe zingalepheretse kupita patsogolo panjira yopita kuunikira: kusilira, chidani, chisokonezo, kukaikira, ndi kunyada.
Buddha ndi ndani?
Buddha anali mmodzi wanthanthi, wopemphapempha, wosinkhasinkha, mphunzitsi wauzimu komanso mtsogoleri wachipembedzo yemwe anabadwira ku Lumbini, Nepal ndipo anakhala ku India wakale.
Buddha si dzina koma udindo. Ndi liwu la Sanskrit lomwe limafotokoza "munthu amene ali maso".
Mwachidule, Buddhism imalangiza kuti ambiri aife timakhala mumdima wamalingaliro opangidwa ndi malingaliro abodza komanso "kuipitsa" - Haz, umbombo, kusowa chidziwitso.
ndi Buddha ndi amene alibe chifunga. Amanenedwa kuti Buddha akamwalira, samabadwanso - koma amalowa mumtendere wa chisangalalo chomwe si "paradaiso" koma mkhalidwe wosinthika wa kukhalapo.
Nthaŵi zambiri pamene munthu amati ndi Buddha, zimakhalabe zogwirizana ndi mbiri yakale yomwe inayambitsa Buddhism.
Uyu anali mwamuna wotchedwa Siddhartha Gautama yemwe ankakhala kumpoto kwa India ndi Nepal zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi zisanu zapitazo.
Kodi timamvetsetsa chiyani za Buddha wakale? Buddha ndi ndani?
Anthu akuphunzira kusinkhasinkha pansi pa Mtengo wa Bodhi ku Bodhgaya, India.
Zomwe zimachitika m'mbiri imayamba ndi kubadwa kwa Siddhartha Gautama ku Lumbini, Nepal, cha m'ma 567 BC. Anali iyeyo mtundu ya mfumu yomwe chuma chake chotetezedwa chinawonjezeka. Anakwatira ndipo anakhala ndi mwana.
Kalonga wachifumu Siddhartha anali ndi zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi akalepamene moyo wake unasintha.
Atakwera ngolo kunja kwa nyumba yake yachifumu, choyamba anaona munthu wodwala, kenako wina akale munthu, pambuyo pake otsalira.
Izi zidamumwa mpaka pakati pa moyo wake; Anazindikira kuti kudalitsidwa kwake sikukanamuteteza ku matenda, ukalamba, ndi imfa.
Pamene adawona woyembekezera kuuzimu - wopemphapempha "munthu woyera" - adayenera kuyang'ana kwa iye kaamba ka chitonthozo.
Anawonetsedwa pansi pa "mtengo wa Bodhi" mpaka atazindikira chidziwitso. Kuyambira pamenepo iye adzatchedwa Buddha.
Kalonga wachifumu anapereka zake zakuthupi Leben ndikuyambanso chizunzo chauzimu.
Anafunafuna ophunzitsa ndikulanga thupi lake ndi njira za spartan monga kusala kudya kwanthawi yayitali.
Ankakhulupirira kuti chilango cha thupi ndi njira kulimbikitsa mzimu, umene uli pafupi ndi Tod khomo ku mukudziwa anapeza.
Komabe, patapita zaka 6, kalonga wachifumu ankangomva kupanikizika.
Panthawi ina anamvetsa kuti njira yokhazikitsira mtima pansi inali ndi luso lamaganizo. Mu Bodh Gaya, m'dziko lomwe tsopano lili ku India ku Bihar, adawonetsedwa pansi pa mtengo wa ficus, "mtengo wa Bodhi," mpaka atatopa kapena kuzindikira chidziwitso.
Kuyambira pamenepo, iye adzatchedwa Buddha.
Anaika ndalama zake zonse Malonda pophunzitsa anthu kuti amvetsetse zomwe akudziwa.
Iye anakamba nkhani yake yoyamba ku Sarnath wapanthaŵiyo, pafupi ndi Benares, ndipo kenaka anayendayenda m’tauni ndi tawuni akutenga otsatira m’njira.
Anayambitsa dongosolo loyamba la akazi achipembedzo Achibuda ndi amonke, ambiri a iwo analinso aphunzitsi abwino.
Anamwalira cha m’ma 483 BC. Ku Kushinagar komwe tsopano ndi dera la Uttar Pradesh kumpoto kwa India.
Nkhani ya Buddha - Buddha ndi ndani?
Mbiri yakale ya Malonda Ma Buddha sangakhale olondola kwenikweni. Tilibe kuthekera kosiyanakudziwa izi ndithu.
Mbiri ndi iwo eni heute kawirikawiri amavomereza kuti panali Buddha wa mbiri yakale yemwe adamuwona nthawi ina m'zaka za zana lachinayi mpaka lachisanu ndi chimodzi B.C. kukhala kapena kuperekedwa.
Amakhulupirira kuti nkhani zina ngakhalenso malangizo ochotsedwa amene analembedwa m’Mabaibulo oyambirira anali mawu ake, kapena kuti mawu ake ndi ofanana ndi mawu ake.
Komabe, izi zikudetsa nkhawa akatswiri ambiri a mbiri yakale adzapitadi.
Kodi panali ma Buddha ena osiyanasiyana?
Mu Theravada Buddhism - koleji yotsogola ku Southeast Asia - amakhulupirira kuti pali Buddha m'modzi pazaka zonse za anthu.
M'badwo uliwonse ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri nthawi.
Buddha ndi Gegenwart ndi Buddha wathu wakale, Siddhartha Gautama. Munthu wina ameneyo mukudziwa kumvetsetsa mu m'badwo uno sikutchedwa Buddha.
M'malo mwake, iye ndi arhat (Sanskrit) kapena arahant (Pali) - "wofunika" kapena "wotukuka".
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa arhat ndi Buddha ndikuti Buddha yekha ndiye mphunzitsi wapadziko lonse lapansi wotsegulidwa kwa ena onse.
Mabaibulo oyambirira amatchula ena osiyanasiyana Buddhaomwe adakhalabe m'nthawi zakale kwambiri.
Palinso Maitreya, Buddha wamtsogolo, yemwe adzawonekeradi pamene zokumbukira zonse za alangizi athu a Buddha zidzatayika.
Pali zochitika zina zazikulu za Buddhism, Mahayana komanso amatchedwanso Vajrayana, ndipo machitidwewa sanachepetse mitundu ya ma Buddha omwe angakhalepo. Komabe, kwa akatswiri a Mahayana ndi Vajrayana Buddhism, ndi koyenera kukhala bodhisattva yemwe amalonjeza kukhalabe padziko lapansi mpaka zolengedwa zonse zidziwitsidwe.
Buddha ndi ndani - zomwe zikukhudza ma Buddha muzojambula zachi Buddha
Pali ma Buddha ambiri, makamaka m'mabaibulo a Mahayana ndi Vajrayana ndi luso. Amayimira zinthu za chidziwitso komanso amayimira zamkati mwathu Chilengedwe.
Ena mwa ma Buddha odziwika bwino kapena opitilira muyeso amakhala ndi amitaba, Buddha wa kuwala kopanda malire; Bhaiṣajyaguru, Buddha wa Mankhwala, yemwe amaimira mphamvu yakuchira; ndi Vairocana, Buddha wapadziko lonse kapena mbiri yakale, yemwe amaimira chowonadi chenicheni.
Njira yomwe ma Buddha amakhazikitsidwa imagawananso matanthauzidwe ena.
Munthu wopanda tsitsi, wonenepa, woseka yemwe Azungu ambiri amalakwitsa Buddha ndi chifaniziro cha nthano zaku China zazaka za zana la 10. Dzina lake ndi Budai in China kapena Hotei ku Japan.
Amaimira chisangalalo pamodzi ndi chuma, iye ndi mtetezi wa ana komanso wa ovutika komanso wa ofooka. M'nkhani zina amakambidwa ngati kutuluka kwa Maitreya, Buddha wamtsogolo.
Kodi Buddha ndani ndipo Abuda amapemphera?
Buddha sanali mulungu, ndipo zifanizo zambiri zodziwika bwino muzojambula zachibuda sizimayimira zinthu ngati mulungu, zomwe mungasangalale nazo powatamanda.
Buddha adawonedwa ngati wofunikira pa izi pemphero zosankhidwa. Mu Baibulo (Sigalovada Sutta, Digha Nikaya 31) adakumana ndi a Junge adatenga nawo gawo mu njira yopemphera ya Vedic.
Buddha adamuuza kuti kunali kofunika kwambiri kuwongolera moyenera komanso mwamakhalidwe lebenkupemphera monga chirichonse.
Mungaganizire za pemphero pamene muwona Abuda akuvomereza mafano a Buddha, koma pali chinachake chimene chikuchitika.
M’mabungwe ena achibuda, kugwada ndi kupereka nsembe ndi chisonyezero chakuthupi cha kukhala ndi moyo wodzikonda, wodzitukumula, komanso kudzipereka kuchita maphunziro a Buddha.
Kodi Buddha anaphunzitsa chiyani?
Monga Buddha mukudziwa kuonjezera apo, adazindikira chinthu china: zomwe adzaziwonadi zinali zochitika wamba panja zomwe sizingamveke bwino mpaka pano.
M'malo mophunzitsa anthu zimene ayenera kuganiza, iye anawaphunzitsa kuti adziwe zomwe akudziwa.
Mlangizi wofunikira wa Buddhism ndi 4 Noble Realities.
Mwamsanga, chowonadi choyamba chimatiuza kuti izi Leben ndi dukkha, mawu osakwanira bwino m'Chingerezi.
Amasuliridwa kuti 'mazunzo', koma amatanthauzanso 'zovuta' komanso 'sangathe kukondweretsa'.
Mfundo yachiwiri imatiuza kuti dukkha ili ndi chifukwa. Choyambitsa chake ndi kulakalaka, ndipo kulakalaka kumadza chifukwa cha umunthu wathu chowonadi sitikumvetsa ndipo sitikudziwa tokha.
Chifukwa chakuti timadzitanthauzira molakwika, timadzazidwa ndi nkhawa ndi nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa.
ife erleben kukhala m'njira yowonda, yonyansa.
Ngati ife Mfundo Zofuna Moyo kudutsa, zomwe tikuganiza kuti zidzatikhutiritsa.
Komabe, timangopeza kukhutitsidwa mwamsanga ndipo pambuyo pake kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa ndi chikhumbo zimayambanso.
Titha kuwona chifukwa cha dukkha ndikuchotsanso kupsinjika ndi nkhawa komanso kulakalaka kuchokera ku gudumu la hamster.
Chibuda chokha Ideen poganiza, komabe, sizingakwaniritse izi.
ufulu zimatengera kumvetsetsa kwa gwero la dukkha.
Kulakalaka sikudzatha mpaka mutamvetsetsa nokha chomwe chikuyambitsa.
Zowona 4 zimatidziwitsa kuti kumvetsetsa kumabwera kudzera munjira ya Noble Eightfold Course.
Maphunziro Kasanu ndi atatu atha kufotokozedwa ngati chidule cha mitundu 8 ya njira - zokhala ndi kulingalira, kulingalira komanso kukhala ndi moyo wamakhalidwe abwino omwe amapindulitsa ena - zomwe zingatithandizedi kukhala ndi moyo wabwinoko. kukhala ndi moyo komanso kudziwa za khazikitsa chidziwitso.
Anthu amaganiza kuti kuuzidwa nthawi zonse glücklich kukhala, koma si mmene zinthu zilili.
Kupeza chidziwitso sikuchitika nthawi imodzi. Monyanyira, chidziŵitso chimalongosoledwa m’njira yoti chimalingalira mozama zenizeni za zenizeni ndi za ife eni.
Chidziwitso chimatchedwanso chikhalidwe cha Buddha, chomwe ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira cha anthu onse ku Vajrayana ndi Mahayana Buddhism.
Njira imodzi yodziwira izi ndikuzindikira kuti chidziwitso cha Buddha nthawi zonse zimakhalapo kaya tikudziwa kapena ayi.
Pambuyo pake, chidziwitso sichinthu chapamwamba, chomwe ena anthu kukhala nazo ndipo ngakhalenso ena.
Kumvetsetsa chidziwitso kumatanthauza kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika. Kungoti ambiri aife mu chifunga kunama ndipo sindingathe kuziwonanso.
Kodi pali malemba a Chibuda?
Osati ndendende. Kumbali ina, mayunivesite angapo komanso zipembedzo zimagwiritsa ntchito Chibuda si mndandanda wofanana ndendende wa Mabaibulo.
Uthenga wolemekezedwa ndi koleji imodzi sungathe kudziwika mu ina.
Chabwino, Mabaibulo Achibuda ali mawu ovumbulidwa a mulungu, ovomerezedwa mosakaikira.
Buddha adatiwonetsa kuti sititero Mlangizi kuvomereza ulamuliro wokha, koma kufufuza tokha.
Ma sutra ambiri, komanso mauthenga ena osiyanasiyana, alipo kuti atitsogolere, osati kutiphunzitsa.
Chofunikira ndikuti Buddhism sizomwe mumaganiza, koma zomwe mumachita.
Ndi njira ya njira zonse payekha komanso kufufuza payekha.
Anthu adutsadi maphunzirowa kwa zaka 25 ndipo tsopano pali malangizo ambiri, zikwangwani ndi zikhomo. Kuwonjezera pa Mabaibulo ambiri okongola, palinso aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi.
Buddha - Mawu a Nzeru (Audiobook)
gwero: Maphunziro a Buddha
