Zasinthidwa komaliza pa Juni 1, 2021 ndi Roger Kaufman
Chidziwitso cha zochitika pafupi ndi imfa
Zochitika pafupi ndi imfa ndi nkhani yowonjezereka ya chilakolako ndi kukopa, makamaka pa mafilimu otchuka ndi mabuku omwe amalemba zochitika kunja kwa thupi ndi malingaliro ena omwe anthu amakumana nawo pazochitika zakupha.
Monga chitsanzo pamenepo Dr Alexander basi mu “Umboni wa Paradaiso” pa zimene anachita m’kati mwa mlungu umodzi chikomokere anadwala matenda oumitsa khosi.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mu To Heaven and Also Back, Mary C. Neal akukamba za zomwe anakumana nazo pafupi ndi imfa pambuyo podumphira mumtsinje pambuyo pa ngozi ya kayaking.
Zofalitsa zonsezi zinawononga ndalama zambiri nthawi pa New York Times bestseller list kusonyeza kuti uwu ndi mutu umene sunangodabwitsa kukhudzika kwa dziko, koma umafunika kafukufuku wowonjezera ndi gulu lachipatala.
Atatsala pang’ono kufa, Dr. Alexander adapanga ma chart ake azachipatala, ponena za chigamulo chakuti adakhala chikomokere mozama kwambiri kotero kuti ubongo wake udatsekedwa kwathunthu.
Iye akukhulupirira kuti njira yokhayo yoti akambirane zimene anakumana nazo ndi kutsimikizira kuti mtima wake unachoka m’thupi lake n’kupita kudziko lina.
Kodi zokumana nazo zotsala pang'ono kufa ndi zotani?
Kuchokera ku nyali zowala komanso kutentha mpaka kutuluka m'thupi, zowoneka bwino komanso kukumana ndi angelo ndi zolengedwa zina, izi ndi mfundo zomwe anthuamene anakumanapo pafupi ndi imfa akusimba zomwe akumana nazo.
Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amafotokoza izi Zochitikaen adapangitsa kuti zomwe adakumana nazo sizinali zongoyerekeza kapena zongoyerekeza, koma zenizeni kuposa zenizeni zenizeni.
Ngakhale kuti zochitika zotsala pang'ono kufa ndi zochitika zodziwika bwino, anthu ambiri amadabwa za kudalirika kwa zochitika pafupi ndi imfa.
Iwo amaimira otsutsa nkhani za zomwe zachitika pafupi ndi imfa, kapena zochitika kunja kwa thupi monga momwe zimatchulidwira nthawi zambiri, pamwamba ndi nkhani za mphamvu zamatsenga, poltergeists, kugwidwa kwachilendo, ndi nkhani zina zosiyanasiyana.
Kwa anthu ambiri zokumana nazo zotsala pang’ono kufa n’zopanda maziko. Komabe, zochitika izi ndizosawerengeka komanso zolembedwa kuti zipangidwe kwathunthu.
Malingaliro otchuka
Malingaliro onse ndi apamwamba komanso osalimba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mpweya wachepetsedwa ndi peresenti, ubongo umayankha nthawi yomweyo.
Chifukwa cha zimenezi, asayansi angapo amanena kuti zimene zimachitika munthu akatsala pang’ono kufa zimabwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi muubongo, monga kusowa kwa okosijeni kumene kumachitika pamene maganizo akupanikizika kapena kufa.
kutaya mpweya
Amalingalira kuti zochitika izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa okosijeni, zovuta zamankhwala oletsa ululu, komanso mayankho amthupi amthupi. Zovuta chifukwa.
Komabe, anthu omwe amafotokoza kuti ali pafupi kufa amati mafotokozedwe awa ndi osakwanira ndipo samalongosola nkomwe kapena kufanana ndi kuzindikira zomwe adakumana nazo.
Mwachionekere, zochitika zotsala pang’ono kufa nzosangalatsa komanso zokopa mwasayansi. Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa luso lachipatala ndi luso lamakono lamakono, madokotala tsopano akutha kuona anthu ochokera kumalekezero a dziko kaŵirikaŵiri. imfa kubwerera.
Choncho zikuoneka kuti malipoti About Zokumana nazo zotsala pang'ono kufa zidzawonjezekadi.
Zotsutsana ndizovuta
Mwachitsanzo, pali zolemba za anthu omwe amachiritsidwa kwathunthu atatha maola ambiri opanda mpweya kapena kugunda, zobisika mu chisanu kapena kumizidwa m'madzi ozizira kwambiri. Ndipotu, akatswiri amapanga zinthu izi mwadala.
Osati kokha kuti aziziziritsa thupi la kasitomala kapena kusiya mtima wawo kuchita opaleshoni yoopsa, koma iwo ayambadi kuyesa njirazi pa anthu ovulala kwambiri ovulala.
Amamugwira iye pakati pa moyo ndi Tod, mpaka zilonda zawo zitakonzedwa mokwanira.
Chidziwitso cha Anesthesia
Chifukwa chake, anthu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi imodzi m'mbiri kufotokoza zomwe anakumana nazo. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amati izi zimachitika chifukwa cha "kudziwitsa za anesthesia," zomwe amati zimakhudza wodwala m'modzi mwa odwala 1.000 aliwonse.
Kuzindikira kwa anesthesia kumachitika pamene anthu ali pansi pa anesthesia koma amakhalabe ndi zidule za zokambirana kapena Ananamizira amamva m'chipinda cha opaleshoni.
Zomwe kafukufukuyu akunena
Malipoti oyambilira onena za imfa yotsala pang'ono kufa ndi azaka zapakati pa Middle Ages, pomwe ofufuza ena amaumirira kuti atha kupezekanso m'nthawi zakale.
Ndipotu, magazini ya zachipatala yotchedwa Resuscitation inafalitsa lipoti lachidule za wamkulu kwambiri Mafotokozedwe odziwika bwino azachipatala onena za kutsala pang'ono kufa kolembedwa ndi wachipatala ku gulu lankhondo la France m'zaka za zana la 18.
Komabe, zimanenedwa kuti kafukufuku wambiri wamakono zokumana nazo pafupi ndi imfa kwenikweni anayamba mu 1975.
gwero: Wofufuza ku College of Southampton
