Zasinthidwa komaliza pa Novembara 5, 2023 ndi Roger Kaufman
Gudumu la moyo - kuzindikira ziphunzitso za Chibuda
Mu Buddhism chimayang'anira lingaliro lakuti moyo wa munthu sumangokhala ndi kubadwa ndi imfa, koma chifukwa cha zomwe munthu amapeza m'moyo, zabwino kapena zoipa - Karma kutchedwa, chomwecho mu chimodzi kubadwanso kwina ku moyo watsopano.
Pamene kuli kwakuti moyo wa munthu payekha ukutchedwa kubadwanso m’thupi (kubwera m’thupi), kubadwanso kumatanthauzidwa kukhala kubwerera ku moyo wapadziko lapansi, “kubwerera m’thupi” kunena kwake titero.
Kuzungulira kwa kukhala, kupita ndi kubwerera ndi Chibuda kuposa samsara anatchula.
Kutembenuzidwa kwa mawu akuti samsara ndiko “kuyendayenda kosatha,” kutanthauza kuti gudumu looneka losatha la imfa ndi kubadwanso, mkombero umene munthu ayenera kuthaŵamo.
Lingaliro la kubadwanso Abuda
Gudumu la moyo pakati pa imfa, moyo ndi zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo ya Chibuda (chiphunzitso).
chikhulupiriro = filosofi
Pomwe moyo wamunthu umatchedwa kubadwa (kubwera mu thupi), tanthauzo la ndi kubadwanso kwatsopano kubwerera ku moyo wapadziko lapansi, “kubwerera mu thupi” titero kunena kwake.
Mzinda wa Wiedergeburt Chibuda
Gudumu la kukhala, kupita ndi kubwereranso amatchedwa samsara mu Buddhism.
Kumasulira kwa mawu akuti samsara ndi "kungoyendayenda kosalekeza," kutulutsa gudumu lowoneka ngati losatha Tod ndipo kubadwanso kumatanthawuza, kuzungulira uku komwe kuli koyenera kuthawa.
Abuda amalankhulanso za gudumu la kubadwanso, lomwe limayenda mosalekeza pakati pa imfa, moyo ndi ... Leben kutembenuka.
Gudumu ili limagawidwa ndi masipoko ake m'madera asanu ndi limodzi, kusonyeza malo omwe angakhalepo momwe munthu wamaganizo angabadwire.
Munthu wamoyo amagwidwa mu gudumu la samsara mpaka palibe Karma amaunjikana zambiri, chifukwa izi ndi zimene zimachititsa izo kubadwanso mu madera asanu ndi limodzi.
Kale munthu wamoyo ayi kuvutika zimadziunjikira zambiri ndipo siziperekanso ku zilakolako zake, zimatha kugonjetsa samsara ndikulowa mu nirvana yolakalaka.
Ndi momwe ziriri kubadwanso pakati pa Abuda osati kulimbikira, koma chizindikiro chakuti anthu akadali mu entanglements awo ndi zilakolako.
Komabe, palinso lingaliro la kubadwanso mwaufulu mu Buddhism, momwe munthu wowunikiridwa kale amasankha kubadwanso padziko lapansi kuti akhale mu gudumu la Malonda kuthandiza anthu otsekeredwa kuti atuluke m'misampha yawo.
Ndi gawo liti mwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi a gudumu la moyo munthu wobadwa m'thupi amadalira zochita zake m'moyo wakale ndi gawo la karmakuti anadzipangitsa yekha.
6 malo ndi miyambo mu Buddhism
Chotero zolengedwa zamaganizo zikhoza kubadwanso mu umodzi wa malo asanu ndi limodzi otsatirawa akukhalako kufikira iwo atakhoza kuthaŵa kuchokera ku kuzungulira kwa moyo uku ndi kulowa mu nirvana monga Buddha.
1. Dziko la mizimu yanjala
Mizimu yanjala imavutika monga njala yosatha ndi ludzu losatha, chifukwa cha mkodzo wopapatiza womwe sungathe kudya kapena kumwa.
Dyera ndi dyera zabweretsa zolengedwa zanzeru kumalo ano kumene zokhumba sizimakwaniritsidwa erfahren ndipo njala ndi ludzu zimaimira umbombo wosatha.
2. Dziko la zolengedwa za gehena
Dzikoli lachizunzo, lofanana ndi moto wa helo m’Chikristu, m’mene anthu ayenera kupirira kutentha kotentha ndi kuzizira koopsa, pamene mkwiyo ndi kupsa mtima. Haz kumubweretsa iye kuno.
Pali kudula ziwalo, zolengedwa zimaphikidwa ndikudyedwa.
Koma panonso, monga ndi kubadwanso kwina kulikonse, sukulu yachipembedzo yomwe Buddha idakhazikitsidwa ili ndi Buddha pambali panu yemwe amawonetsa anthu momwe angadutse. kusintha za khalidwe lawo akhoza kugonjetsa gudumu la samsara.
4. dziko la nyama
Kusazindikira, kufooka m'malingaliro ndi kufooka zidzatsogolera kudziko lino komwe nyama azisaka ndi kudyedwa.
Pano pali zolengedwa zomwe zimapezeka m'mbuyomu Leben sanapeze mwayi wophunzira kapena kukhala ndi chikhumbo champhamvu, koma mofanana ndi nyama zambiri, zopusa ndi zopanda chifuniro, zakhala moyo waumbuli.
kubadwanso kwatsopano nthawi zonse amatanthauza mwayi wosintha china chake pophunzira, koma ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwo kuphunzira, mukuwononga Leben ndipo adzabadwanso m’dziko lino la nyama.
4. dziko la anthu
Kubadwanso monga munthu ndi mwayi waukulu chifukwa ndi anthu okhawo amene amatha kuganiza mozama komanso kudziganizira.
Komanso akhoza Mensch werengani ndi kuphunzira kuchokera m'malembo opatulika adziko lapansi kuti athe kulamulira moyo wake, kukulitsa makhalidwe abwino ndikugonjetsa zilakolako zake.
Buddha adabadwanso m'dziko laumunthu ndipo amabwera mwanjira yomweyo Dalai Lama monga kubadwanso kwa bodhisattva m'dziko laumunthu lino.
5. dziko la milungu
Izi ndi za ndewu ndi kaduka pakati pa milungu ndi milungu.
Chifukwa chakuti amasangalala ndi zipatso za mtengo wokhumbira, pamene milungu iŵiri imasangalala ndi mizu ya mtengowo madzi ndipo ayenera kuwasamalira popanda kupeza zipatso zofanana ndi milungu pa ntchito yawo.
6. dziko la milungu
Dziko ili laperekedwa ku zosangalatsa zakuthupi ndi chisangalalo. Komabe, zolengedwa zomwe zikukhala pano sizili zowunikiridwa konse, koma zimawopseza nthawi zonse kuti zitha kuchita khungu ndi kudzikuza.
Iye amene wabadwa m’dziko la milungu akuchita bwino, koma asanyoze ena amene akuvutika ndi mazunzo ndi mazunzo, apo ayi nayenso adzabadwanso m’dziko lina la pansi kuti apezenso njira yodutsa m’dziko. maiko a milungu kuchita nawo samsara.
Karma ndi Kubadwanso Kwinakwake
Monga karma imakhala lamulo la chifukwa ndi zotsatira kutanthauza kuti chimene munthu wafesa, chimenenso adzachituta.
Sikuti zochita zimagwira ntchito pano, koma makamaka maganizo ndi malingaliro amunthu.
kufa Chifukwa chake, kubadwanso kwina kumadalira karma, imene munthu wasonkhanitsa.
Ngati munthu amakulitsa ntchito zabwino kwambiri, malingaliro abwino ndi malingaliro amtendere, ndiye kuti karma yake ndi yofanana. wosangalatsa ndipo adzakhala m'moyo wotsatira kubadwa mu malo okongola akukhalapo.
Koma ngati ali wakhungu, wodzikuza, wosasunthika mwauzimu ndipo mzimu wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwiya komanso wosaleza mtima, adzadziwa mbali ya moyo wina umene anthu amachita chimodzimodzi. erfahren.
Moyo ndi zochitika ndi njira yophunzirira, koma kuphunzira nthaŵi zonse kumatanthauza kutha kumvera chisoni chinachake kapena munthu wina.
Chifukwa chake, zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi moyo komanso zokumana nazo kuti mudziwe zomwe, nazonso Chance kusintha ndipo motero kungayambitse karma yabwino.
Choncho, tanthauzo la Kubadwanso kwina kumaphatikizapo karma, yomwe imaphatikizapo njira ya kubadwanso kwina, sukulu ya chipembedzo cha Buddhism.
Kubadwanso kwina Buddha
Kubadwanso kwina ku Tibetan kumaphatikizansopo kubadwanso kwina Buddha ndi bodhisatvas zosiyanasiyana.
Dalai Lama ndi ndani?
Dalai Lama amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi mtsogoleri waku Tibetan. Dalai Lama woyamba anali monki wa ku Tibet Sonam Gyatsho.
Adalandira dzina lake laulemu la Dalai Lama kuchokera kwa kalonga waku Mongol m'zaka za zana la 16.
Kutanthauziridwa, mutuwu umatanthauza "Nyanja Yanzeru", pomwe mawu akuti Dalai amatanthauza "nyanja" ndipo mawu akuti Lama angatanthauzidwe kuti "mbuye" kapena "mphunzitsi".
Dzina la Dalai Lama panopa ndi Tenzin Gyatsho.
ndi Dalai Lama
Ikuganiziridwa kubadwanso kwatsopano bodhisattva, munthu amene, chifukwa cha chifundo kwa zolengedwa zonse, anasankha modzifunira kupitiriza kukhalako kuti athandize ena kuchoka pa gudumu la samsara.
kufa kubadwanso kwa Buddha im Chibuda monga zomwe zili mu dongosolo lobadwanso mwatsopano zidayambitsidwa ndi mtsogoleri wachipembedzo Dudoun Khyenpa m'zaka za zana la 12.
Iye analonjeza ophunzira ake kuti adzabadwanso ndipo anabadwiradi ku Karma Paksi zaka 11 pambuyo pake wamkulu kwambiri Wamng'ono adadziwika ngati mwana wake wamoyo.
Karma Paksi anamaliza maphunziro a amonke a zaka khumi, nakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu lampatuko la Kagzupa, ndipo kuyambira tsopano monga kubadwanso kwina. Buddha kapena Tibetan woyamba "Living Buddha wa Kubadwanso Kwatsopano".
Ngakhale tanthauzo la kubadwanso mwatsopano - losasiyanitsidwa ndi karma ya umunthu sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zofanana ndipo Chibuddha cha Tibetan chikuwoneka kuti chili ndi gawo lapadera mu Buddhism, koma imasewera. gedanke Kuphunzira ndi chifundo kwa anthu ena kumatenga gawo lalikulu pazochitika zonse.
Chifukwa chake, kubadwanso nthawi zonse kumakhala kolumikizana mosagwirizana ndi karma ya umunthu ndipo motero ndi mfundo ya choyambitsa ndi zotsatira zake.
Mutu wa kubadwanso kwa Buddhism & kubadwanso kwina m'zikhalidwe zina
Tanthauzo la kubadwanso kwina limalozeranso zikhalidwe zina Ngakhale kuti pali kusiyana kwina, pali zofanana zambiri.
Der gedanke ndi Mzinda wa Wiedergeburt ilinso m'zikhalidwe zina ndipo zipembedzo ndi zakale kwambiri ndipo mwina sizinali zachilendo kwa Chikhristu choyambirira.
Izinso Kabbalah yachiyuda amalankhula za "kusamuka kwa miyoyo". Mwachitsanzo, Arisal wodziwika bwino wa Kabbalist analemba buku lotchedwa Chipata cha Kubadwanso Kwatsopano.
Mu Chihindu, karma imakhalanso ndi udindo wobadwanso kwina ndipo imamasula kokha Seele kufika ku nirvana.
Kusiyana pakati pa Hinduism ndi Buddhism
kupanda chilungamo ndi kuzunzika padziko lapansi
Kapena ngakhale mosasamala za chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe angafunse zambiri za chisalungamo ndi kuzunzika padziko lapansi ndipo ndikofunikira kulankhula mwakachetechete za kubadwanso kwina komanso sukulu ya Buddha. kuganiza za chipembedzo chokhazikitsidwa.
Tanthauzo la Karma
Choikidwiratu ndiye mfundo yapadziko lonse yoyambitsa ndi zotsatira zake - kubadwanso kwina ndi kubadwanso kwa Buddhism
Zochita zathu zabwino komanso zoipa zimadzabweranso kwa ife m'tsogolo, zomwe zimatithandiza kuphunzira pa maphunziro a moyo ndi kuphunzira zabwinoko. anthu kukhala.
M’zikhulupiriro zimene zimaphatikizapo kubadwanso kwina, izi zimapitirira tsogolo ku moyo womwe ulipo ndi moyo wakale ndi wamtsogolo.
Choikidwiratu chili chonse mphamvu. Munthu amatulutsa mphamvu kudzera m'malingaliro, mawu, ndi zochita, ndipo zimadza nazo nthawi komanso ndi anthu ena.
Das tsogolo ndiye mphunzitsi wabwino
Zomwe zimafuna kuti anthu ayang'ane ndi zotsatira za zochita zawo ndikuwongolera ndi kuwongolera khalidwe lawo, kapena kupirira akalephera kutero.
Ngakhale karma yolemera, ikakumana ndi nzeru, ikhoza kukhala choyambitsa chabwino kwambiri zauzimu kukhala kukula.
Kuchirikiza chochita chilichonse ndi zonena kuti "Ndichita" ndi tsogolo. Lingaliro lakuchitapo kanthu limamanga.
Kuchirikiza chochitikacho ndi lingaliro lakuti "Ine ndine wochita" ndikumanga.
Ndi chithandizo ichi cha chikhulupiriro mu "kuchita" chomwe chimamanga.
Kanema - Moyo, Kuvutika & Kusintha Chikhulupiriro cha Tibetan - Kubadwanso Kwatsopano Buddhism
zitat kuti ku moyo pambuyo pa moyo - kubadwanso
Madzi amauma kukhala ayezi, ayezi amasungunuka kukhala madzi. Chimene chabadwa chimafanso; chimene chafa chili ndi moyo. madzi ndipo ayezi pamapeto pake ndi amodzi. moyo ndi imfa, onse ali bwino. - Chibuda nzeru
“Ndinalingalira bwino kuti ndinali ndi moyo m’zaka mazana oyambirira ndipo ndinakumana ndi mafunso amene ndinali ndisanathe kuyankha: kuti ndinayenera kubadwanso chifukwa chakuti ndinali ndisanakwaniritse ntchito yondiikira. Ndikafa, ndimaganiza kuti zochita zanga zidzatsatira zomwezo. ndidzabweza zimene ndinacita.” - Carl Gustav Jung
“Munthu akakhala ndi zaka 75, sangathe kusapezekakuti nthawi zina amaganiza za imfa. Lingaliro limeneli limandisiya mu mtendere wotheratu, pakuti ndili ndi kutsimikiza kotheratu kuti mzimu wathu ndi chinthu chosawonongeka kotheratu; ndiko kupitiriza kuchokera ku nthawi yosatha kufikira ku nthawi zosatha. Limafanana ndi dzuŵa, limene limaoneka ngati likulowa m’maso mwathu a padziko lapansi, koma limene silimalowa, koma limawala mosalekeza.” - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
“Kodi mukufuna zinsinsi za moyo ndi imfa chidziwitso? Kenako phunzirani mphamvu ya maganizo.” - Chibuda nzeru
Ndisanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi anthu akufa, sindinkakhulupirira kuti moyo udzatha Tod. Tsopano Ndimakhulupirira za moyo pambuyo pa imfa popanda mthunzi wa chikaiko. - Elisabeth Kubler-Ross
Onani njira ya imfa ndi kubadwanso ndi momwe zimakhudzira momwe timakhalira moyo wathu Leben mawonekedwe.
Phunzirani tanthauzo la moyo wanu kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa mikangano; kukulitsa luso lodzithandiza nokha ndi ena pakufa.
Mtengo wa FPMT
Kanema - Kuzindikira Kubadwanso Kwatsopano Buddhism
Kodi kubadwanso mwatsopano mu Buddhism ndi chiyani?
Mukafa mudzayamba moyo watsopano kwinakwake. Ndicho chimene iwo amakhulupirira Abuda. Ichi ndi chiyambi chatsopano kwa iye. ndi Abuda khulupirirani zawo Mzinda wa Wiedergeburt: Mzimu wanu umasiya thupi lake lakale pambuyo pa imfa ndikuyang'ana lina.
Kodi Buddhism imati chiyani?
Chibuda ndi nzeru, koma imasiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe amati zipembedzo zachikhulupiriro monga Chikhristu, Chiyuda kapena Chisilamu. Mofanana ndi zikhulupiliro zina monga Chihindu ndi Taoism, chiphunzitso cha Buddha ndi chipembedzo chodziwika.
Kubadwanso Kwatsopano Buddhism - Tanthauzo
Malingaliro ofananiza amatchedwanso metempsychosis, kusamuka, kusamuka kapena Mzinda wa Wiedergeburt anatchula.
“Zokumana nazo zathupi” kaŵirikaŵiri zimanenedwa ponena za mawu akuti kubadwanso kwina. Chikhulupiriro chakuti munthu akafa amabadwanso kwinakwake n'chimodzi mwa mfundo zake Zipembedzo zapadziko lapansi Chihindu ndi Chibuda.
Wikipedia
Zithunzi: Roger Kaufman
