Americanization ya chilankhulo cha Germany

Zasinthidwa komaliza pa Ogasiti 13, 2023 ndi Roger Kaufman

Nachi chithunzi choseketsa cha "Americanization" ya chilankhulo cha Chijeremani:

Zochita zatsiku ndi tsiku ku Denglish:

1. Mjeremani Klaus amadzuka m'mawa ndikuyamba kuyang'ana maimelo ake pa smartphone yake.
2. Chakudya cham'mawa timakhala ndi smoothie ndi sangweji chifukwa muesli ali kunja.
3. Amapita akuthamanga ndikuyang'ana momwe akuyendera ndi pulogalamu yake yolimbitsa thupi.
4. Poyamba amakhala ndi msonkhano kuntchito, ndiyeno ayenera kuyimba mafoni angapo.
5. Chakudya chamasana amayitanitsa burger yokhala ndi tchizi chowonjezera ndi Coke yayikulu.
6. Amakhala m'chipinda chochezerako kwakanthawi asanamalize zosintha za kasitomala wake.
7. Akaweruka kuntchito amakumana ndi anzake ku pub ndipo amawonera limodzi masewera aposachedwa pa TV.
8. Asanagone, amawonera mndandanda wamasewera otsatsira.
9. Akuganiza kuti: “Zowonadi, ndimalankhulabe Chijeremani chabwino kwambiri, sichoncho?”

Inde, izi ndizokokomeza ndipo si Ajeremani onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito anglicisms m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Koma zikuwonetsa moseketsa momwe mawu achingerezi alili amphamvu kuphulika kwa deutsche aphatikizidwa. 😄

"Chiyankhulo cha Chijeremani" chatsopano cha Chimereka cha chilankhulo cha Chijeremani - zinali bwanji kalelo?

"Americanization" ya chilankhulo cha Chijeremani - chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "Denglish" - ndizochitika zomwe ziganizo za Chingerezi ndi zomangira zimayambitsidwa ndikusakanikirana ndikugwiritsa ntchito Chijeremani. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

1. kudalirana kwa mayiko: Kulumikizana kwapadziko lonse pazachuma, ndale ndi chikhalidwe kumatanthauza kuti zilankhulo zimalumikizana. Popeza English monga lingua franca M’madera ambiri, mawu achingelezi amatengedwa m’zinenero zina.
2. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo: Zambiri zaukadaulo ndi chitukuko zimachokera kumayiko olankhula Chingerezi. Mawu monga "kompyuta", "smartphone", "internet" kapena "kutsitsa" akhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mawu achi German.
3. Kutsatsa ndi Kutsatsa: Kwa anthu ambiri, mawu achingerezi amamveka ngati amakono, anzeru komanso akunja. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatsa malonda kuti apangitse zinthu kapena mautumiki okongola kwambiri.
4. Chikhalidwe ndi media:nyimbo, mafilimu ndi mndandanda ochokera ku USA ndi otchuka kwambiri ku Germany. Zotsatira zake, mawu ndi ziganizo za Chingerezi zimatchuka ndikukhala gawo lachilankhulo chatsiku ndi tsiku.
5. mapangidwe: Inde Chingerezi ndi phunziro lokakamizidwa ku Germany ambiri masukulu, Ajeremani ambiri amachidziwa bwino Chingelezi ndipo nthawi zina amachigwiritsa ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Koma palinso kutsutsidwa kwa chitukuko ichi:

• Ena amaopa kuti chinenero cha Chijeremani "chidzathiridwa" ndi kutaya chidziwitso chake.
• Ena amatsutsa kuti Denglish nthawi zambiri imakhala yosafunikira pomwe zofanana zaku Germany zilipo kale. Mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito mawu akuti “foni ya m’manja” m’malo mwa “foni ya m’manja.”
• Nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito Denglish kumabweretsa kusamvana chifukwa Tanthauzo mu Chingerezi ndi Chijeremani ndi zosiyana.

Ngakhale kuti akutsutsidwa, chinenero ndi chomangira chamoyo chomwe chimasintha nthawi zonse. Zili choncho natürlich, zilankhulo zimasintha pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha zilankhulo zina.

Kukhazikika kwa chilankhulo cha Chijeremani - kapena chikhalidwe cholankhulira - sichinthu chamasiku ano kapena mawa.

Chochitika chophweka chakhala kale chochitika, chikondwerero phwando.

Zonsezi zimachitika makamaka pamalo amodzi.

Ndi mawu akunja ogwira ntchito ku Germany chilankhulo?

Alendo ndi anthu kapena khamu la anthu. Ndipo uli kumeneko chifukwa chiyani?

Kuzizira (kuzungulira) kapena kugwedezeka (tanzen) kapena kulankhula pang’ono.

Ndipo mumamwa zakumwa ndikudya zokhwasula-khwasula ndipo mumamvabe kukhala osavuta kapena ozizira nazo.

Kudalirana kwa mayiko, ndithudi, ndipo sipangakhale kanthu kotsutsa izo.

Malo abata muchilankhulo cha Chijeremani

Ndipo ngakhale ndikadwala mu lesitilanti ku Upper Basel ndipo chitseko chimati "Gents" ngati mpumulo, ndimakhala ngati nkhani komanso osaganizira kawiri.

Mmodzi magalasi Koma zinthu zinali zosiyana kwa mayi.

Ndikatuluka pamalo aang'ono (kapena malo) omwe ndangotchulawa, adatsala pang'ono kuthamangira m'manja mwanga.

Miyendo yake yomangika imachitira umboni zakufunika kofunikira komwe sikufunikira kufotokozeranso.

Ndimamuwona, ndikumuwona zitseko ziwiri zomwe zimati "Madona" ndi "Gents", ndikumuwonanso, mawonekedwe ake osimidwa, ofunsa mafunso - ndikumvetsetsa.

Ndimwetulira ndikuloza kuchitseko cha azimayi.

Amamwetuliranso mothokoza ndi zowawa - ndipo ndimathawa.

Kubwerera patebulo ndi schnitzel yanga ndikuganiza: Chingelezi choyipa kulikonse!

Kenako ndimadzifunsa kuti: Chifukwa ndinatuluka m’chipinda cha amuna; Kodi zimenezo sizikanamuika panjira yoyenera?

osatengera. Chinenero chimangosintha. heute Zina mwazinthu zomwe wamba zimachokera ku katundu wa anthu ena.

Kapena makolo athu amapita kuchimbudzi panjira?
Gwero: Lucas Huber Oberbaselbieter Zeitung

Palibe chimbudzi ayi zosangalatsa

Ndiye ku toilet? Kodi mumadziwa kuti?

Kapena inde lieber WC?

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumapeza kuti Americanization ya chilankhulo cha Chijeremani?

M'manyuzipepala a tabloid komanso ndale, kapena ndi ana, a Americanization ya chilankhulo cha Germany kudziwa.

Nazi zitsanzo zina zabwino za Americanization ya Chijeremani:

Mawu achijeremani osatchulika:

• Bakha mphira
• scrambled mazira
• Miliyoni asanu ndi mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi asanu
• bokosi la machesi

Mawu aatali kwambiri muchilankhulo cha Chijeremani

Funso loyerekeza: ili ndi zilembo zingati? liwu lalitali kwambiri muchilankhulo cha Chijeremani?

Mawu aatali kwambiri a Chilankhulo cha Chijeremani ali ndi zilembo 79 zokha, chabwino?

Kunena zoona, kodi simungafupikitse mawuwa?

Kutalika kwambiri Mawu achi German chinenero ndi:

Kuzindikiritsa ng'ombe kulemba zolemba zanyama kuyang'anira ntchito yotumizira kapena Danube steamship transport magetsi main depot build sub-official society

Kodi mumadziwa zomwe mawuwa: neologisms, internationalisms, anglicisms amatanthauza, kapena deoxyribonucleic acid ndi chiyani?

Mutha kupeza yankho pansipa: FAQ Americanization of the German language

Kodi Mark Twain adanena chiyani za Chijeremani:

"Aliyense amene sanaphunzirepo Chijeremani sadziwa kuti chinenerochi ndi chosokoneza bwanji." analemba Mark Twain m'nkhani yake yoseketsa koma yowunikira mu 1880, Chilankhulo Choyipa Chachijeremani,

"Pali zosiyana ndi malamulo kuposa zitsanzo."

Wolemba wamkulu waku America anayesa kuphunzira chilankhulo chathu cha amayi paulendo wopita ku Heidelberg kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.

Anataya mtima pamilandu yosadziwika m'Chingerezi, kugawika kosamveka kwa amuna ndi akazi pazinthu zopanda moyo, zomwe chilankhulo chake chimangodziwa - zomveka - "it" ("it"), komanso kuthekera kotopa nthawi zambiri mu Chijeremani kulumikiza mayina pamodzi. mzere kupanga china chatsopano - makamaka kutalika kwa ziganizo, pamene gawo la mneni, mosiyana ndi Chingerezi, limapezeka kumapeto kwa chiganizo.

Osachepera omalizawo asintha m'zaka 100 zapitazi: Kwa theka lachiwiri la verebu, wophunzira amayenera kukhala woleza mtima mpaka kumapeto kwa chiganizo - koma, mosiyana ndi nthawi ya Twain, sichikuwonekanso ngati chizindikiro chachikulu. maphunziro, kupanga ziganizo zazitali komanso zosasunthika za njoka.

Masiku ano amaonedwa kuti ndi kalembedwe kabwino kuti afike pamfundoyi mwachidule komanso mwachidule - chikhalidwe china cha Ajeremani omwe amakhala. zikhalidwe zina nthawi zambiri amazizindikira modabwa.

Ngakhale zili choncho, Mark Twain adayimira German-American Freundschaft chifukwa kuphunzira chinenero, kaya kuchita bwino kapena ayi, kumalimbikitsa kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe china.

gwero: Lachisanu

Mawu ambiri okhudza chilankhulo ndi kakulidwe kake

“Chiyankhulo si cholowa, koma chopeza.” - Ludwig Wittgenstein

"Malire a chilankhulo changa amatanthauza malire a dziko langa." - Ludwig Wittgenstein

“Tikaphunzira chinenero chatsopano, timakhala ndi mzimu watsopano.” - mwambi wachicheki

"Mumangoganiza m'chinenero chimodzi, ndipo ngati mukufuna kulankhula chinenero china, simuyenera kuganiza." - Franz Kafka

"Chilankhulo chosiyana ndi malingaliro osiyana a moyo." – Federico Fellini

FAQ: Americanization of the German language