Zasinthidwa komaliza pa Epulo 18, 2022 ndi Roger Kaufman
Tonse timalemba mbiri ya umunthu ndi zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake
- Aphunzitsi abwino kwambiri monga: Buddha, Zarathustra, Lao Tzu, Confucius,Pythagoras, Mtsinje wa Mileto, Socrates, Plato ndi Aristotle zidatulukira ndipo munthu adaphunzira kuzindikira dziko ndi malingaliro ake.
- Anthu agonjetsa mphamvu yokoka ya dziko lapansi, asiya ndi Lowani mwezi
- Anthu ali nazo mphamvu za nyukiliya anatulukira
- Mosiyana ndi zaka zikwi zapitazo, njira zoyankhulirana zapangidwa mokulirapo, kotero kuti anthu azikhala ndi chidziwitso chofulumira komanso chozama chomwe angagwiritse ntchito pophunzira, mwachitsanzo kudzera pawailesi yakanema, wailesi, telefoni, intaneti.
- Intaneti ndi makompyuta zatsegula miyeso yatsopano ya chidziwitso cha anthu ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, makamaka pankhani ya kulankhulana
- Fiziki yoyesera yazaka makumi angapo zapitazi yatiwonetsa kuthekera kwa kumasulira nkhani ya chilengedwe, yomwe ndi: "kupanga" chinthu chochokera ku mzimukuti athe kumvetsetsa mwanzeru.
Kodi anthu a m’tsogolo adzakhala otani? Mbiri ya umunthu
Mufilimuyi "Home" lonse cholinga chake ndikupangitsani kuganizira za gawoli; ndizoyenera, chifukwa filimu yonseyo ndi yowona mwachilengedwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo imawonetsa mwayi wamtsogolo.
mokweza Wotchi ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi yochokera ku Germany Foundation for World Population Pakalipano pali anthu pafupifupi 12 biliyoni omwe akukhala padziko lapansi (kuyambira pa Marichi 2020, 7,77). Malinga ndi kunena kwa wina, chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi chidzawonjezereka Zolosera za UN pakukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi kukwera kufika pa 2050 biliyoni pofika 9,74 ndi 2100 biliyoni ndi 10,87. The Maiko omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri mu 2018 ndi China (1,4 biliyoni), India (1,33 biliyoni) ndi USA (327 miliyoni). Zogwirizana ndi Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi kontinenti Pafupifupi 59,6 peresenti ya anthu amakhala ku Asia.
gwero: Statista
Mbiri Yaumunthu - Kodi anthu akhala padziko lapansi zaka zingati?
Ngakhale kuti makolo athu akhalapo kwa zaka pafupifupi 6 miliyoni, mtundu wa anthu wamakono unangosintha zaka 200.000 zapitazo.
Chitukuko monga tikudziwira kuti changokhala zaka 6.000 zokha, ndipo makina opangira makina adangoyamba m'zaka za zana la 19.
Ngakhale kuti tachita zambiri m’kanthawi kochepa kameneka, zikusonyezanso kudzipereka kwathu monga osamalira dziko lokhalo limene tikukhalapo masiku ano. leben.
Zotsatira za anthu adziko lapansi sizinganyalanyazidwe.
Takwanitsa kupulumuka m'malo padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale malo owopsa ngati Antarctica.
Chaka chilichonse timadula nkhalango ndi kuwononga malo ena achilengedwe, kuyika zamoyo pachiwopsezo chachindunji pamene timagwiritsa ntchito malo okhalamo ambiri kuti tipeze chiŵerengero chathu chomakula.
Ndi anthu 7,77 biliyoni padziko lapansi, kuwonongeka kwa mpweya wamsika ndi magalimoto ndi gawo lomwe likukula pakusintha kwanyengo - zomwe zikukhudza dziko lathu m'njira zomwe sitingathe kulosera.
Zotsatira za Kusungunula Maglaciers - The History of Humanity
Komabe, tikuwona kale zotsatira za kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana ndi kukwera kwa kutentha kwa dziko.
Kulumikizana koyamba kwa konkire kwa anthu kudayamba pafupifupi zaka XNUMX miliyoni zapitazo ndi gulu la anyani otchedwa Ardipithecus, malinga ndi Smithsonian Institution.
Nyama ya ku Africa imeneyi inayamba kuyenda chilili.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira chifukwa zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito manja kowonjezera pakupanga zida, zida, komanso zofunikira zina zopulumutsira.
Cholengedwa cha Australopithecus chinakhazikitsidwa zaka XNUMX mpaka XNUMX miliyoni zapitazo ndipo inkatha kuyenda mowongoka komanso mowongoka Mitengo kukwera.
Kenako kunabwera Paranthropus, yomwe inalipo zaka miliyoni miliyoni mpaka XNUMX miliyoni zapitazo. Gululi limasiyanitsidwa ndi mano ake akuluakulu ndipo limapereka zakudya zambiri.
Zolengedwa za Homo - kuphatikiza mitundu yathu, umunthu - zidayamba kusinthika zaka zopitilira 2 miliyoni m'mbuyomu.
Imadziwika ndi mitu yayikulu, kupanga zida zambiri komanso kuthekera kofikira kutali ku Africa.
Zathu Zaka 200.000 Zapitazo - Mbiri Yaumunthu
Mitundu yathu idasiyanitsidwa pafupifupi zaka 200.000 zapitazo ndipo idatha kupitilira ndikukula ngakhale nyengo idasintha panthawiyo.
Pomwe tidayambira m'malo otentha, pafupifupi zaka 60.000 mpaka 80.000 zapitazo, anthu oyamba adayamba kusokera kudera lomwe mitundu yathu idabadwira.
Nkhani ya mu 2008 m’magazini ya Smithsonian Magazine inanena kuti: “Kusamuka kwakukulu kumeneku kwachititsa kuti anthu akhale m’gulu la a Neanderthals ndi Homo erectus.
Pamene kusamuka kunali kokwanira,” nkhaniyo ikupitirizabe, “anthu anali omalizira—ndipo okha—anthu amene anaima. “
Pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za majini komanso kumvetsetsa za malo akale, ofufuza apanganso pang'ono momwe anthu akanayendera.
Akukhulupirira kuti ofufuza oyamba a Eurasia adagwiritsa ntchito msewu wamtundu wa Bab-al-Mandab, womwe tsopano umagawaniza Yemen komanso Djibouti, malinga ndi National Geographic. Anthu awa adafika ku India, Southeast Asia ndi Australia zaka 50.000 zapitazo.
Patangopita nthawiyi, gulu lina linayamba ulendo wapakhomo kudutsa ku Middle East komanso South-Central Asia, makamaka pambuyo pake kupita nawo ku Ulaya ndi Asia, bukulo linawonjezera.
Izi zidatsimikizika kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri ku United States ndi Canada, chifukwa pafupifupi zaka 20.000 zapitazo angapo mwa anthuwa adawolokera ku kontinentiyo kudzera pa mlatho wamtunda wopangidwa ndi glaciation. Kuchokera kumeneko, madera anali kale ku Asia zaka 14.000 zapitazo.
Kodi anthu adzachoka liti padziko lapansi?
Ntchito yoyamba yaumunthu kuderali inachitika pa Epulo 12, 1961, pomwe woyendetsa zakuthambo waku Soviet Yuri Gagarin adazungulira dziko lapansi payekhapayekha mu chombo chake cha Vostok 1.
Anthu adaponda pa dziko lina kwa nthawi yoyamba pa July 20, 1969, pamene a ku America Neil Armstrong ndi Buzz Aldrin. mwezi adatera.
Kuyambira pamenepo, zoyesayesa zathu zam'mbuyomu zatsamunda zakhala zikuyang'ana kwambiri pa malo owulutsa mlengalenga.
Malo oyambira mlengalenga anali Soviet Salyut 1, yomwe idamasulidwa padziko lapansi pa Epulo 19, 1971 ndipo idakhala koyamba ndi Georgi Dobrovolski, Vladislav Vokov ndi Viktor Patsayev pa Juni 6.
Panalinso malo ena apamlengalenga
Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi Mir, wolemba 1994-95 ndi Valeri Polyakov kwa nthawi yayitali. zolinga chaka kapena kupitilira apo - kuphatikiza nthawi yayitali kwambiri yowuluka m'mlengalenga ya munthu wamasiku 437.
International Spaceport Station idakhazikitsa nkhani yake yoyamba pa Novembara 20, 1998 ndipo idakhala yotanganidwa ndi anthu poganizira pa Okutobala 31, 2000.
