Mawu anzeru ochokera kwa Maria Montessori onena za ana

Zasinthidwa komaliza pa Meyi 19, 2021 ndi Roger Kaufman

Maria Montessori za ana

Mawu anzeru kwambiri ochokera kwa Dr. Mary Montessori.
Ndichitsanzo ndithu!

“Kwenikweni, mwana amanyamula mwa iye chinsinsi cha kukhalapo kwake kosadziwika bwino kuyambira pachiyambi. Lili ndi ndondomeko ya mkati mwa moyo ndi ndondomeko zokonzedweratu za kukula kwake.

Koma zonsezi poyamba zimakhala zofewa kwambiri komanso zokhudzidwa, ndipo kulowerera mwadzidzidzi kwa munthu wamkulu ndi chifuniro chake ndi malingaliro ake opambanitsa okhudza mphamvu zake akhoza kuwononga ndondomekoyi kapena kupangitsa kuzindikira kwake ku njira yolakwika.

Ana ndi alendo omwe amafunsa njira.

Nayi vidiyo yophunzitsa yomwe ikufotokoza momveka bwino zoyambira za njira ya Maria Monthessori.

Zotsatirazi zitha kuwerengedwa pa Wikipedia:

Iye anali kale chidwi sayansi zachilengedwe pamene iye anali kusukulu ndipo chotero - motsutsana ndi kutsutsa kwa bambo ake osamala - anapita ku sukulu ya sekondale luso. Pambuyo Matura iye anayesa mankhwala kuphunzira.

Kuwerenga ku mayunivesite kwakhala kotheka kwa azimayi ku Italy kuyambira 1875. Koma anakanidwa ndi yunivesite chifukwa chakuti kuphunzira za udokotala kunali kwa amuna okha. Ndi chifukwa chake adaphunzira kusukulu Yunivesite ya Rome kuyambira 1890 mpaka 1892 poyambirira sayansi yachilengedwe.

Nditamaliza digiri yake yoyamba ya ku yunivesite, adakwanitsa kuphunzira zamankhwala - monga mmodzi mwa akazi asanu oyambirira ku Italy. Mu 1896 adalowa ku yunivesite ya Rome udokotala.

Komabe, mphekesera zomwe zafala zoti anali mkazi woyamba ku Italy kulandira digiri ya udokotala sizoona.” M’chaka chomwecho, Montessori anaimira akazi a ku Italy ku Berlin. International Congress of Women's Aspirations.

ine Studium

Pa maphunziro ake ankakhudzidwa kwambiri embryology ndi zasokoneza. Kaonedwe kawo ka sayansi n’kogwirizana ndi zimenezi positivism.

Ntchito ya sayansi

Monga awiri oyambirira ake, Montessori anali wotsimikiza kuti chithandizo cha "opusa" kapena "zitsiru" sizinali zachipatala, koma. zamaphunziro Vuto ndiloti. Choncho adapempha kuti akhazikitsidwe sukulu zapadera za ana omwe akhudzidwa.

Adalemba zolemba zake za udokotala mu 1896 Malingaliro otsutsana nawo m'munda wa psychiatry. Anayamba kugwira ntchito muzochita zake. Kenako zaka zake zofunika kwambiri zofufuza zidayamba.

Pofika m'chaka cha 1907 iye anali atapanga chiphunzitso chake cha anthropological-biological ndipo adalimbana ndi mfundo za neuropsychiatric zomwe maphunziro ake ndi zoyesera zake m'nyumba za ana zidakhazikitsidwa.

gwero: Wikipedia

13 Mary Montessori zitat kuti

“Mwana amene amaika maganizo ake pa maganizo amasangalala kwambiri.”

- Maria Montessori

"Masuleni kuthekera kwa mwanayo, ndipo mudzamutembenuza padziko lapansi."

- Maria Montessori

"Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a achinyamata oyambirira ndiye maziko a chitukuko."

- Maria Montessori

"Musamathandize wachinyamata ntchito yomwe akuganiza kuti akhoza kuchita bwino."

- Maria Montessori

Kuti tithandize wachichepere, tiyenera kumpatsa mpata woti adzikhazikike mosavuta.

- Maria Montessori

"Lingaliro loyamba lomwe achinyamata ayenera kukhala nalo ndi kusiyanitsa pakati pa zazikulu ndi zoyipa."

- Maria Montessori

"Chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha kupambana kwa mphunzitsi ndikutha kunena kuti: Achinyamata akugwira ntchito ngati kuti kulibe."

- Maria Montessori

"Maphunziro ndi kuphunzira ndi ntchito yodzipangira okha momwe munthu amasinthira ku zovuta za moyo."

- Maria Montessori

"Ngati maphunziro ndi kuphunzira ndi chitetezo cha moyo, mudzamvetsetsa kuti ndikofunikira kuti maphunziro ndi maphunziro aziyendera limodzi ndi moyo wonse pulogalamuyo."

- Maria Montessori

“Pali zikhulupiriro ziwiri zomwe zingathandize munthu: ichi kukhulupirira Kuonjezera apo, zikhulupiliro ziwirizi ziyenera kukhala pamodzi: choyamba chimachokera ku moyo wamkati wa munthu, chachiwiri chimachokera ku moyo wake wa chikhalidwe.

- Maria Montessori

"Ngati anthu onse agwirizane kukhala ligi imodzi, zovuta zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti anyamata padziko lonse lapansi azisewera pabwalo limodzi ali ana."

- Maria Montessori

"Kukhazikitsa bata kwanthawi yayitali ndi ntchito yophunzitsa ndi kuphunzira. Ndale zadziko zonse zomwe zingachite ndikupewa ndewu. ”

- Maria Montessori

“Wachichepere akayamba kuvomereza ndikugwiritsanso ntchito chinenero chopangidwa kugawana malingaliro ake osavuta, amayembekezera ntchito yaikulu; komanso thanzi ndi kulimba kumeneku ndi kafukufuku yemwe sanakhalebe wakale kapena mikhalidwe ina yocheperako yakukhwima m'maganizo. "

- Maria Montessori