Hloov kho zaum kawg rau lub Yim Hli 13, 2023 los ntawm Roger Kaufman
Nov yog ib qho kev lom zem ntawm "Americanization" ntawm German lus:
Ib txoj hauv kev niaj hnub hauv Denglish:
- Tus German Klaus sawv thaum sawv ntxov thiab thawj zaug xyuas nws cov emails ntawm nws lub smartphone.
- Rau pluas tshais peb muaj ib tug smoothie thiab ib tug qhaub cij vim muesli yog li tawm.
- Nws mus jogging thiab taug qab nws txoj kev vam meej nrog nws lub zog app.
- Nws thawj zaug muaj kev sib tham tom haujlwm, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau hu ob peb.
- Rau pluas su nws xaj burger nrog cheese ntxiv thiab Coke loj.
- Nws txias hauv chav so rau ib pliag ua ntej ua tiav qhov hloov tshiab rau nws cov neeg siv khoom.
- Tom qab ua haujlwm nws ntsib cov phooj ywg hauv pub thiab lawv saib qhov kev ua si tshiab hauv TV ua ke.
- Ua ntej nws mus pw, nws saib ib tug series ntawm streaming kev pab cuam.
- Nws xav tias: "Qhov tseeb, kuv tseem hais lus German zoo heev, puas yog?"
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yog ib qho exaggeration thiab tsis yog txhua tus Germans siv xws li anglicisms nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Tab sis nws qhia nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev lom zem npaum li cas lus Askiv muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb hnoos qeev tau muab tso ua ke. 😄 ib
Tus tshiab "German Language" Americanization ntawm German lus - nws zoo li ua ntej?
Lub "Americanization" ntawm cov lus German - feem ntau hu ua "Denglish" - yog ib qho tshwm sim uas cov lus Askiv thiab cov qauv raug qhia thiab sib xyaw rau hauv German siv. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj:
- globalization: Kev sib tshuam thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev lag luam, kev nom kev tswv thiab kab lis kev cai txhais tau hais tias cov lus sib cuam tshuam. Txij li English as lingua franca Hauv ntau thaj chaw, cov lus Askiv feem ntau tau txais ua lwm yam lus.
- Kev vam meej: Ntau yam kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tsim kho yog los ntawm cov teb chaws uas hais lus Askiv. Cov ntsiab lus xws li "computer", "smartphone", "internet" lossis "download" tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus German.
- Kev tshaj tawm thiab kev lag luam: Rau ntau tus neeg, cov lus Askiv zoo li niaj hnub, tshiab thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Tias yog vim li cas lawv feem ntau siv hauv kev tshaj tawm los ua cov khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam zoo nkauj.
- Culture thiab media: nkauj, films thiab series los ntawm teb chaws USA yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Yog li ntawd, cov lus Askiv thiab kab lus tau nrov thiab dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov lus niaj hnub.
- tsim: Yog Lus Askiv yog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm nyob rau hauv Germans feem ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv, ntau tus neeg German paub cov lus Askiv thiab qee zaus siv nws hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
Tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev thuam ntawm qhov kev txhim kho no:
- Qee tus ntshai tias cov lus German yuav raug "dej" thiab poob nws tus kheej.
- Lwm tus thuam tias Denglish feem ntau tsis tsim nyog thaum German sib npaug twb muaj lawm. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv lo lus "lub xov tooj ntawm tes" tsis yog "lub xov tooj ntawm tes."
- Qee zaum kev siv Denglish ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tsis zoo vim qhov Meaning in English thiab German unterschiedlich nws.
Txawm tias muaj kev thuam, lus yog ib qho kev ua neej nyob uas niaj hnub hloov zuj zus mus. Nws yog li ntawd natürlich, hais tias hom lus hloov lub sij hawm vim muaj lwm yam lus.
Lub Americanization ntawm German lus los yog kev hais lus kab lis kev cai yog tsis txhais hais tias ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hnub no los yog tag kis.
Ib qho kev tshwm sim yooj yim tau ntev txij li los ua ib qho kev tshwm sim, kev ua koob tsheej tog.
Ob qho tib si feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ib qho chaw.
Yog cov lus txawv teb chaws cov qhua cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Germans lus?
Cov qhua yog cov neeg lossis cov neeg coob coob. Thiab yog vim li cas koj nyob ntawd?
Rau chilling (hanging out) los yog co (tanzen) los yog tham me ntsis.
Thiab koj haus dej haus thiab noj khoom txom ncauj thiab yeej xav tias yooj yim heev los yog txias txog nws.
Globalization, tau kawg, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis muaj dab tsi los hais tawm tsam nws.
Qhov chaw ntsiag to hauv German lus
Thiab txawm tias kuv lub zais zis yog nyem hauv lub tsev noj mov hauv Upper Basel, thiab lub qhov rooj tau kos npe "Gents" raws li kev pab, kuv ua raws li qhov tseeb thiab tsis xav.
Ib tug .lteren Tab sis tej yam txawv rau poj niam.
Raws li kuv dawm tawm ntawm lub nroog uas tau hais los saum no (los yog qhov chaw), nws yuav luag khiav mus rau hauv kuv txhais tes.
Nws ob txhais ceg clenched qhia txog qhov ceev ntawm kev xav tau uas tsis tas yuav piav qhia ntxiv.
Kuv pom nws, pom ob lub qhov rooj uas hais tias "Cov Poj Niam" thiab "Gents", pom nws dua, nws lub siab xav, nug saib - thiab nkag siab.
Kuv luag ntxhi thiab taw tes rau ntawm lub qhov rooj poj niam.
Ua tsaug thiab mob siab, nws luag nyav - thiab kuv khiav tawm.
Rov qab ntawm lub rooj nrog kuv schnitzel kuv xav tias: Damn lus Askiv txhua qhov chaw!
Ces kuv nug kuv tus kheej: Vim kuv tawm ntawm cov txiv neej lub tso zis tso quav; Qhov ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob muab nws tso rau ntawm txoj kev yog.
Tsis muaj teeb meem. Lus hloov xwb. heute Cov khoom siv qee zaum tuaj ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws.
Los yog peb cov poj koob yawm txwv twb mus rau chav dej ntawm txoj kev?
Tau qhov twg los: Lucas Huber Oberbaselbieter Zeitung
Tsis muaj chav dej kev lom zem
Yog li, mus rau chav dej? Koj puas paub qhov twg?
Los yog muaj dag dag WC?
Koj feem ntau pom qhov twg Americanization ntawm German lus?
Hauv xov xwm tabloid thiab hauv kev nom kev tswv, lossis nrog cov menyuam yaus, qhov no tuaj yeem txaus Americanization ntawm German lus txiav txim siab.
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv zoo ntawm Americanization ntawm German lus:
Unpronounceable German lus:
- Roj hmab os
- scrambled qe
- Tsib lab tsib puas thiab tsib caug tsib
- Matchbox
Lo lus ntev tshaj plaws hauv German
Guess lo lus nug: nws muaj pes tsawg tsab ntawv? lo lus longest hauv German lus?
Lo lus longest ntawm lub Lus German muaj 79 tsab ntawv xwb, zoo?
Tam sim no ua ncaj ncees, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua lo lus luv dua?
Qhov ntev tshaj plaws lus German Lus yog:
Kev txheeb xyuas nyuj nqaij daim ntawv lo saib xyuas txoj cai hloov chaw lossis Danube steamship hluav taws xob lub ntsiab kev lag luam cog kev tsim kho sub-official tuam txhab
Koj puas paub cov lus: neologisms, kev ntseeg thoob ntiaj teb, anglicisms txhais li cas, lossis dab tsi deoxyribonucleic acid yog dab tsi?
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev daws teeb meem hauv qab no: FAQ Americanization ntawm German lus
Mark Twain tau hais li cas txog cov lus German:
"Txhua tus uas tsis tau kawm German tsis paub yuav ua li cas nkag siab cov lus no." sau Mark Twain nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev lom zem heev tab sis kuj tseem qhia txog kev sau ntawv los ntawm 1880, Cov Lus German phem,
"Muaj ntau qhov kev zam rau cov cai tshaj li piv txwv ntawm lawv."
Tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas zoo tau sim kawm peb hom lus thaum mus ncig rau Heidelberg thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th.
Nws poob siab ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tsis paub lus Askiv, qhov kev ua tsis zoo ntawm kev ua tub los ntxhais rau yam tsis muaj sia, uas nws niam tus nplaig tsuas paub txog qhov - "nws" ("es"), thiab feem ntau ua rau muaj peev xwm ua tau nyob rau hauv German ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov npe hauv ib kab los tsim ib qho tshiab - thiab saum toj no tag nrho hauv qhov ntev ntawm cov kab lus, qhov twg ib feem ntawm cov lus qhia, tsis zoo li hauv lus Askiv, pom nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm kab lus.
Yam tsawg kawg ntawm qhov kawg tau hloov pauv hauv 100 xyoo dhau los: tus neeg kawm tseem yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kab lus rau ib nrab ntawm cov lus qhia - tab sis, tsis zoo li Twain lub sijhawm, nws tsis suav tias yog lub cim ntawm kev kawm zoo. los tsim cov kab lus nyuaj siab ntev thiab stilted.
Niaj hnub no nws yog suav hais tias zoo style kom tau mus rau lub ntsiab lus luv luv thiab succinctly - lwm yam ntxwv ntawm cov Germans lwm haiv neeg feem ntau perceived nrog strangeness.
Txawm tias txhua yam, Mark Twain txhawb nqa German-Asmeskas ib tus kev phooj ywg vim kev kawm ib hom lus, txawm tias ua tiav los yog tsis tau, ib txwm txhawb kev nkag siab txog lwm yam kab lis kev cai.
Quelle: Hnub Friday
General quotes txog lus thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob
"Language tsis yog qhov qub txeeg qub teg, tab sis kev nrhiav tau." - Ludwig Wittgenstein
"Qhov kev txwv ntawm kuv cov lus txhais tau tias qhov txwv ntawm kuv lub ntiaj teb." - Ludwig Wittgenstein
"Thaum peb kawm ib yam lus tshiab, peb tau txais tus ntsuj plig tshiab." - Czech pov thawj
"Koj tsuas xav hauv ib hom lus xwb, thiab yog tias koj xav hais lus txawv teb chaws, koj tsis tas yuav xav." - Franz Kafka
"Ib hom lus sib txawv yog qhov txawv ntawm lub neej." - Federico Fellini
FAQ: Americanization ntawm German lus
Dab tsi yog chav dej?
lub Tshawb nrhiav cav rau chav dej: Chav dej yog qhov chaw tu cev siv los khaws lossis pov tseg tib neeg piss thiab quav. Cov chav dej tuaj yeem nrog lossis tsis muaj dej ntws. Nws txhais tau ntau cynically 😂😂😂
Neologism yog dab tsi?
Ib tug neologism yog ib lo lus tshiab tsim. Neologisms yog ib hom lus uas tau tsim tshiab rau cov ntsiab lus tshiab lossis yam khoom. Piv txwv li: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub yog tej zaum www = World Wide Web, los yog brunch = ib lo lus tshiab los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th uas txhais cov pluas noj ntawm pluas tshais thiab pluas su.
Dab tsi yog a Anglicisms?
Cov no yog cov lus los ntawm lus Askiv. Anglicisms kuj pom lawv txoj hauv kev rau peb cov lus German tau ntau xyoo. Piv txwv li: Xov xwm, qhib cua, txias, trend scouts, khau ntaub, gangsters thiab lwm yam. Anglicisms tsis ntev los no kuj tau ntsib kev nom kev tswv tsis tu ncua.
Internationalisms yog dab tsi?
Internationalism yog ib lo lus uas muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb hom lus nrog tib yam los yog tsawg kawg yuav luag zoo tib yam lub ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm. Lo lus tau hais zoo ib yam ntawm cov lus sib txawv thiab sau tib yam lossis zoo sib xws thiab yog li nkag siab ntau hom lus. Qhov ntawd yog qhov sawv daws nyob Thaib teb nkag siab thaum koj nug
Chav dej nug.
Deoxyribonucleic acid txhais li cas
Deoxyribonucleic acid, feem ntau hu ua DNA luv luv, yog ib qho nucleic acid ua los ntawm cov deoxyribonucleotides sib txawv. Nws nqa cov ntaub ntawv caj ces ntawm txhua yam muaj sia thiab ntau yam kab mob. ¨
Source: Wikipedia
