Hoʻopuka hope ʻia ma Malaki 29, 2022 e Roger Kaufman
Ke neʻe nei nā bea Grizzly ma nā mauna hau o Alaska
He bea grizzly makuahine me kāna mau keiki ma nā mauna o Alaska, he mea kupanaha i ko lākou haku ʻana i nā pali kū pololei. Nā kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni nani mai BBC
ʻO wai ka bea grizzly?
ʻO ka bea grizzly kahi subspecies o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau o ka bea brownish ʻO Bären. He ʻeleʻele maʻamau ka Grizzlies, ʻoiai ke ʻano keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ko lākou lauoho, ʻo ia ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ko lākou inoa.
Mālama ʻia nā bea Grizzly e nā lula ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - ʻaʻole ʻo Alaska - ʻoiai aia kekahi mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa hou e wehe i kēia mau pale.
He mehameha kēia mau pilikua kupaianaha Nā Pets - me ka ʻokoʻa o nā wahine a me kā lākou ʻōpio - akā i kekahi manawa e ʻākoakoa lākou.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻahaʻaina kamahaʻo o nā bea grizzly ma nā wahi lawaiʻa nui o Alaska i ka holo ʻana o ka salmon i uka e hoʻohua i ke kauwela.
I kēia manawa, hiki i nā bea he nui ke ʻākoakoa e ʻai i ka iʻa. Makemake lākou i nā momona e paʻa iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo lōʻihi.
ʻEli nā bea ʻeleʻele no ka moe moe o nā mahina hoʻoilo a e ʻeli mau i loko o kahi puʻu kūpono. Hāʻawi nā wahine i ka hoʻomaha i kēia mau mahina hoʻoilo, pinepine pālua.
ʻO nā bea Grizzly he mea pepehi kanaka maikaʻi loa o ka pae kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kā lākou meaʻai e pili ana i nā nati, nā hua, nā hua, nā lau a me nā kumu. ʻAi nō hoʻi ka bea i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, mai ka ʻiole a ka moose.
ʻOiai ko lākou nui kupaianaha, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā grizzlies i ka wikiwiki o 30 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola (ma kahi o 48 km/h).
He aha ka nui o ka bea grizzly?
ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o nā hānau hānau ma mua o 315 kilo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a hiki ke kaumaha a hiki i 770 kilokani. E noʻonoʻo ana kekahi wahine lōʻihi ma kahi o 800 paona keu (360 kilokani).
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopōʻino i nā kānaka, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e kahaha ai a i ʻole he makuahine ka poʻe a me ia pū kekahi Keikikāne E kuapo.
Kaiapuni.
Ua noho mau ʻo Grizzlies ma ka hapa nui o ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada a hele pū kekahi i ka Great Plains.
Pono kēia mau holoholona i kahi ākea - hiki i ko lākou hoʻolālā hale ke uhi a hiki i 600 mau mile square - no laila ʻo ko lākou wahi noho maikaʻi kahi kaʻawale mai ka ulu ʻana a he nui nā meaʻai a me nā wahi e ʻeli ai i kā lākou mau lua.
ʻOiai ua pāpā mālie nā kūkākūkā ʻEulopa i ka bea mai ka hapa nui o ko lākou wahi noho mua, hiki ke loaʻa nā heluna kanaka grizzly i kekahi manawa ma Wyoming, Montana, Idaho a me Wakinekona State.
ʻO ʻoe kekahi o nā makaʻāinana kaulana loa o Yellowstone National Park. Ke hele nei kekahi mau grizzlies ma nā nahele o Kanada a me Alaska, kahi e alualu ai ka poʻe ʻimi iā lākou ma ke ʻano he makana pāʻani wikiō nui.
Hooweliweli i ke ola grizzly
I kona kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka heluna kanaka grizzly ma mua o 50.000. Eia naʻe, ua emi nui kēia mau helu i ka ulu ʻana o ke komohana i hoʻonoho i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale i waenakonu o ka noho ʻana o ka bea grizzly. ʻO ka hahai holoholona ikaika i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 ua hoʻoweliweli pū i ke ola o ka bea grizzly.
Ma nā makahiki 1920 a me 1930, ua hoʻemi maoli ʻia kēia mau bea ma lalo o 2 pakeneka o ko lākou pae mōʻaukala. Ma ka makahiki 1960 ua manaʻo ʻia he 600 a 800 wale nō i koe i ka nahele.
I ka makahiki 1975, ua helu ʻia nā bea grizzly ma ke ʻano he pōʻino ma lalo o ka US Endangered Species Act.
Mālamalama.
Pili nā Grizzlies heute he moʻolelo kūleʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano. Mai ka pale ʻia ʻana ma lalo o ka US Endangered Variety Act, ua piʻi maoli ka nui o ka bea grizzly.
Ua kūkulu ka UNITED STATE Fish and Wildlife Service i nā wahi hoʻōla no nā bea a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pilina ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā bea ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o ka lehulehu iā lākou. holoholona hoʻomaopopo a hoʻomohala i nā papahana e uku hou i nā kahu hānai no ka wehe ʻana i nā bea holoholona i hoʻopau ʻia.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā bea grizzly?
ʻO Grizzlies leben ma ke komohana ʻākau o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ka hapa nui ma Alaska - 70 pakeneka o nā grizzlies a pau ma ka home ma aneʻi. ʻO ka Nā bea grizzly ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa ma ka hema o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
He pilikia anei ka bea grizzly?
Nā bea grizzly ʻoi aku ka pōʻino ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana. ʻO ke kū'ē wale nō ka mea e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kēia mau bea. ʻO kou manawa maikaʻi loa e ola ai, ʻo ia ka pāʻani make a moe i lalo i ka honua.
