An sabunta ta ƙarshe a ranar 20 ga Disamba, 2020 ta Roger Kaufman
Manyan hotuna daga na'urar hangen nesa ta Hubble
Hubble Space Telescope (HST) na'urar hangen nesa ce ta sararin samaniya don ganin haske, ultraviolet da infrared radiation wanda ke kewaya duniya a tsayin kilomita 590 a cikin mintuna 97. Na'urar hangen nesa ta kasance haɗin gwiwa tsakanin NASA da ESA kuma an rada masa suna Edwin Hubble masanin falaki na Amurka.
An ƙaddamar da HST akan aikin Jirgin Sama na STS-1990 a cikin 31 kuma an tura shi daga rijiyar kayan Discovery washegari. Telescope na Hubble shine farkon na'urar hangen nesa guda hudu da NASA ta tsara a matsayin wani bangare na shirin Babban Observatory.
Sauran ukun sune Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, Chandra X-Ray Observatory, da Spitzer Space Telescope.
An iyakance ingancin hoton Hubble Space Telescope a cikin shekarun farko na aiki ta hanyar lahani na masana'anta a cikin madubi na farko, wanda aka yi nasarar gyara shi a cikin 1993 tare da taimakon tsarin madubi na COSTAR.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana yin hotuna ta amfani da HST waɗanda galibi suna da tasiri mai ƙarfi akan jama'a kuma suna haifar da sakamako mai mahimmancin kimiyya.
Wahalhalun aiki na farko da lalacewa da tsagewar kayan aikin lantarki na tsawon lokaci yana nufin cewa an riga an aiwatar da ayyukan kula da na'urar hangen nesa guda biyar kuma cikin nasara.
A cikin 2013, an tsara na'urar hangen nesa ta James Webb don yin nasara ga na'urar hangen nesa ta Hubble. Aikin hadin gwiwa ne tsakanin NASA, ESA da Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Kanada.
An fara shekaru 25 da suka gabata NASA daya daga cikin manyan ayyukansu: na'urar hangen nesa ta Hubble. Godiya ga wannan "taga akan sararin samaniya" mun sani heute fiye da kowane lokaci game da samuwar taurari da taurari, al'amura kamar duhu da ramuka, da kuma fadada sararin samaniya.
Bugu da kari, hotuna masu ban sha'awa daga na'urar hangen nesa suna zaburar da miliyoyin mutane a duk duniya. Shirin shirin na N24 ya ba da labarin ban sha'awa na Hubble da masu ƙirƙira shi.
Hubble: Kallon Infinity (a cikin HD)
Hubble Space Telescope: Mafi kyawun hotuna daga shekaru 22
Bidiyo da bayanin ta hanyar: mujallar ilmi
Das NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope yana kewaya duniyarmu tun 1990 kuma yana aika hotuna masu ban sha'awa daga sararin samaniya zuwa duniya - sama da abin kallo miliyan a cikin shekaru 22! Yana tsaye a tsayin kilomita 575 kuma an gyara shi kuma an sabunta shi a 2009. Hubblecast na 54 yana gabatar da mafi kyawun hotuna daga shekaru ashirin - harbi daya daga kowace shekara.
26 daga cikin mafi kyawun hotuna da tauraron sararin samaniya na Hubble ya ɗauka
