Magana mai hikima daga Maria Montessori game da yara

An sabunta ta ƙarshe ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2021 ta Roger Kaufman

Maria Montessori akan yara

Magana mai hikima daga Dr. Maria Montessori.
Cikakken abin koyi!

"A zahiri, yaron yana ɗaukar mabuɗin rayuwarsa tun daga farko. Yana da tsarin ruhi na ciki da ƙayyadaddun jagororin ci gabanta.

Amma duk wannan da farko yana da matuƙar ƙanƙanta da hankali, kuma ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba na balagagge tare da nufinsa da wuce gona da iri na ikonsa na iya lalata wannan tsarin ko kuma karkatar da fahimtarsa ​​a kan hanyar da ba ta dace ba.

Yara baƙi ne suna neman kwatance.

Anan ga bidiyon koyarwa wanda yayi daidai da bayanin tushen hanyar Maria Monthessori.

Ana iya karanta masu zuwa akan Wikipedia:

Ta riga ta kasance mai sha'awar ilimin kimiyyar halitta lokacin da take makaranta don haka ta halarci makarantar sakandaren fasaha - a kan adawar mahaifinta mai ra'ayin mazan jiya. Bayan Matura ta gwada magani yin karatu.

Gabaɗaya yana yiwuwa ga mata a Italiya su yi karatu a jami'o'i tun 1875. Amma jami'a ta ki amincewa da ita saboda karatun likitanci an keɓe ga maza. Shi ya sa ta yi karatu a Jami'ar Rome daga 1890 zuwa 1892 farkon ilimin halitta.

Bayan kammala karatunta na farko a jami'a, a ƙarshe ta sami damar yin karatun likitanci - a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata biyar na farko a Italiya. A 1896 ta ƙarshe ta shiga Jami'ar Rome PhD.

Sai dai kuma jita-jitar da ake yadawa cewa ita ce mace ta farko a Italiya da ta samu digirin digirgir. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Bukatun Mata.

na Studium

A lokacin karatun ta, ta kasance mai sha'awar musamman ilimin mahaifa kuma Ka'idar juyin halitta. Tunanin iliminsu ya yi daidai da haka positivism.

Aikin kimiyya

Kamar magabata guda biyu, Montessori ta gamsu cewa maganin "moronic" ko "wawa" ba likita ba ne, amma ilimi Matsalar ita ce. Don haka ta yi kira da a samar da makarantu na musamman ga yaran da abin ya shafa.

Ta rubuta karatun digirinta a cikin 1896 Hallucinations na adawa a fagen ilimin hauka. Ta fara aiki a nata aikin. Sannan mafi mahimmancin shekarunta na bincike sun fara.

A shekara ta 1907 ta haɓaka ka'idar ilimin halin ɗan adam-biological kuma ta magance ƙa'idodin neuropsychiatric waɗanda iliminta da gwaje-gwajenta na aiki a cikin gidajen yara suka dogara.

source: wikipedia

13 Mary Montessori quotes

"Yaron da ke maida hankali ya gamsu sosai."

- Maria Montessori

"Saki yiwuwar yaron kuma tabbas za ku juya shi daidai a duniya."

- Maria Montessori

"Ilimantar da matasa tun farko yana da mahimmanci don inganta al'adu."

- Maria Montessori

"Kada ku taimaki matashi da aikin da yake jin zai iya yin nasara."

- Maria Montessori

"Don taimaka wa matasa dole ne mu ba su yanayi wanda tabbas zai ba su damar kafa kansu cikin sauki."

- Maria Montessori

"Ma'anar farko da yaron ya kamata ya samu shine bambanci tsakanin babba da mara kyau."

- Maria Montessori

"Mafi kyawun alamar nasarar malami shine iya cewa, 'Matasa suna aiki a halin yanzu kamar babu ni.'

- Maria Montessori

"Ilimi da koyo wani aiki ne na tsarin kai wanda ta hanyarsa ne mutum ya saba da matsalolin rayuwa."

- Maria Montessori

"Idan ilimi da ilmantarwa sune kariya ga rayuwa, tabbas za ku fahimci bukatar ilimi da koyon tafiya tare da rayuwa a cikin shirin."

- Maria Montessori

"Akwai imani guda biyu da zasu iya tallafawa mutum: wannan dõgara ga Allah da kuma imani da kai, haka nan kuma, dole ne wadannan cudanya biyu su kasance tare: na farko ya fito ne daga rayuwar mutum ta ciki, na biyu kuma daga rayuwar mutum a cikin al'ada."

- Maria Montessori

"Idan ana son a hade dukkan bil'adama zuwa gagaru guda, dole ne a kawar da dukkan kalubale don tabbatar da samari a duniya suna wasa a yadi daya a matsayin yara."

- Maria Montessori

“Samar da kwanciyar hankali na dogon lokaci shine aikin ilimi da koyo. Duk abin da siyasar kasa za ta iya yi shi ne kaurace wa fada."

- Maria Montessori

“Lokacin da matashi ya fara karba da kuma amfani da harshen da aka kirkira don raba tunaninsa mai sauki, yana jiran babban aiki; haka kuma wannan lafiya da dacewa bincike ne wanda bai riga ya tsufa ba, ko wasu sharuɗɗa daban-daban na balaga hankali.

- Maria Montessori